Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 M.A. Student of Agriculture, School of Agriculture, IAU, Mashhad, Iran

2 Faculty Members, Herbicide Research Department of National Research Institute, Iran

3 Associate Professor, Islamic Azad University of Mashhad, Iran

Abstract

Objective: This research was carried out as a greenhouse experiment in the form of a Completely Randomized Factorial Design (CRD) in three-run sequences. The research aimed at investigating the impacts of Nicosulfuron (Cruz) and Rimsulfuran (Titus) residues on the growth of wheat in two soil types which differed in their levels of organic compounds and salinity. Methods: Treatment of the experiment included six different doses of 0, 2, 4, 8, 40, 60 gr per hectare of rimsulfuran and 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 2, 3 liter per hectare of Nicosulfuron. Results: As per the results of the survey, an increase in the concentration of the herbicides caused a meaningful decline in the measured characteristics of the plant including the length and the wet and dry weight of the shoot and the root (P<0.01). According to I50 in other words a 50% inhibition of growth indicator, the weight of dry shoot showed the highest sensitivity to rimsulfuran in the soil coded B (1.26) and weight of dry root to Nicosulfuron in soil B (41.84).

Keywords

Izadi Darbandi, A., Azad, M., 2012. A study on the effects of the residue of herbicides of corn (zea maysL.) on the
growth of crops in the greenhouse. 5th Convention on Weed Science, 2012, Mashhad.
Baghestani, M.A., Sofizudeh E.Z., Eskandari, A., Pour Azar, A., Veysi, M., Nesserzadeh N., 2006. Efficiency evaluation of some dual purpose herbicides to control weed in
maize (zea maysL.). Crop Protection. 16, 08-013. Brown, H.M., 1990. Mode of action, crop selectivity, and soil relations of the sulfonylurea herbicides. Pesticide Sci. 29, 263–281.
Mosavi, K.S., Saremi, H., 2005. Physiological Function and Application of Herbicides, Zanjan University Press. 286, 130-131
Moyer, J.R., Esau,R., Kozub, G.C., 1990. chlosulfuron persistence and response of nine rotational crops in alkaline soil of southern Alberta. Weed Technol. 4, 543-548 .
Moyer, J.R., Hamman, W.M., 2001. Factors affecting the toxicity of MON 37500 Residues to Following. Weed Technol. 15, 42-42.
Parrish, S.K., Euler, J.P.R., Grogha, M., Spirlet, A., Walker, F., Mac Vicar, H., Cullington, J.E., 1995. Field, glasshouse and laboratory investigation in to the rate of degradation of moon 37500 in European. Soils. Br. Crop prot. Conf.
weeds. 667–67.
Ramezani, M.K., 2010. Herbicides residues in soil and their carryover effects on rotational crops. Weed Res. 2(1), 95-119.
Russel, M.H., Salading, L., Lichtner, F., 2002. Sulfonylurea herbicides. Pesticide outlook. 166-173.
Shikkema, P.H., 2005. Residual herbicides: An integral component of weed management systems in eastern Canada. Pages 88 – 99 in R. C. Van Acker, ed. Soil residual herbicides: science and managements. Topics in
Canadian weed science, Volume. 3 sainte Anne- de Bellvue. Quebec.
Szmigieleski, A.M., Schoehau. J.J., Johnson, E.N.,
Holm, F.A., Sapsford, K.L., liu, J., 2009. Development of a laboratory Bioassy and Effect of Soil Properties on Sulfentrazone communications in soil science and plant Analysis. 39, 413–420