ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effects of Salicylic acid and Jasmonic acid on Hill Reaction and Photosynthetic Pigment (Dracocephalum Moldavica L.) in Different Levels of Drought Stress
Objective: In order to study the effect of drought stress, salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA) foliar application on Hill reaction and photosynthetic pigments. Methods:Experiment was done as factorial on the basis of completely randomized design in 4 replications. Irrigation in 3 levels (FC, FC and FC), salicylic acid in 2 levels (0 and 0.5 mM) and jasmonic acid in 2 levels (0 and 50 µM). Results: The results indicated that, the effects drought stress, salicylic acid and jasmonic acid on Hill reaction, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, chlorophyll a+b, β-carotene and Xanthophyll were significant. Drough stress increased the content of β-carotene (1.83 ) and Xanthophyll (2.60 ). The 50 (µM) foliar application of jasmonate and salicylic acid under normal irrigation condition gained to maximum amounts of Hill reaction, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, chlorophyll a+b, β-carotene and xanthophyll. According to the results, exogenous salicylic acid and jasmonic acid application can improve drought tolerance in moldavian dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.).
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_11587_3ea256791d17ce8ca2a9c5d447017bd1.pdf
2014-12-01
2850
2859
Drought stress
Jasmonic acid
Moldavian dragonhead
Salicylic acid
Hossin
Abbaspour
abbaspuor74@yahoo.com
1
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran
AUTHOR
Halimeh
Rezaei
h_rezaee201048@yahoo.com
2
Department of biology, Islamic Azad University, Damghan Branch, Damgha, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Abdala, G., O. Miersch, R ,Kramell, A.Vigliocco, E. Agostini, G. Forchetti and S. Alemano, 2003. Jasmonate and octadecanoid occurrence in tomato hairy roots. Endogenous level changes in response to NaCl. Plant Growth Regulation 40: 21-27.
1
Asadi Kavan Zh., M. Ghorbanli and A. Sateei, 2010, The effect of drought stress and exogenous ascorbate on photosynthetic pigments, flavonoids, phenol compounds and lipid peroxidation in Pimpinella anisum L. Iranian
2
Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Vol. 25, No. 4, 2010
3
Babst, B.A., R.A. Ferrieri, D.W. Gray, M. Lerdau, D.J. Schlyer, M. Schueller, M.R. Thrope, and C.M. Orians, 2005. Jasmonic acid induces rapid changes in carbon transport and partitioning in Populus. New phytologist
4
167: 63-72.
5
Belkhadi, A., H. Hediji, Z. Abbes, I. Nouairi, Z. Barhoumi, M. Zarrouk, W. Chaibi and W. Djebali. 2010. Effects of exogenous salicylic acid pre-treatment on cadmium toxicity and leaf lipid content in Linum usitatissimum L..
6
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 1-8.
7
Costa, M., P.M. Civell, A.R. Chaves and G.A. Martinez. 2005.
8
Effects of ethephon and 6-benzylaminopurine on chlorophyll degrading enzymes and a peroxidase-linked chlorophyll bleaching during post-harvest senescence of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L.) at 20°C. Post harvest
9
Biology and Technology 35: 191-199.
10
Czerpak, R., A., Piotrowska and K. Szulecka. 2006. Jasmonic acid affects changes in the growth and some components content in alga Chlorella vulgaris. Acta Physiologia Plantarum 28: 195-203.
11
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Foyer, C.H., H. Lopez-Delgado, J.F. Dat and I.M. Scott. 1994. Hydrogen peroxide and glutathione-associated mechanisms of acclamatory stress tolerance and signaling.Physiologia Plantarum 100:241-254.
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Ganji Arjenaki, F., R. Jabbari, A. Morshedi. 2012. Evaluation of drought dtress on relative water content, chlorophyll content and mineral elements of wheat
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(Triticum aestivum L.) Varieties. Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences.729-726.
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Hayat, S., S.A .Hasan, Q. Fariduddin, and A. Ahmad, 2010. Growth of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) in response to salicylic acid under water stress. J Plant Interact 3:297ñ304
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Jagtap, V. and S. Bhargava, 1995. Variation in the antioxidant metabolism of drought tolerant and drought susceptible varieties of Sorghum bicolor L.exposed to high light, low water and high temperature stress.
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Journal of Plant Physiology, 145: 195-197.
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Jensen, A. 1978. Chlorophylls and carotenoids . In handbook of phycological methods: Physiological and Biochemical Methods (Hellebust, J.A. and J.S. Craigie, editors), Cambridge university Press. Cambridge, pp:59-70.
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Jung, S. 2004. Effect of chlorophyll reduction in Arabidopsis thaliana by methyl jasmonate or norflurazon on antioxidant systems. Journal of Plant
20
physiology and Biochemistry 42: 231-255.
21
Kadioglu, A., N. Saruhan, A. Saðlam, R. Terzi, and T. Acet, 2011. Exogenous salicylic acid alleviates effects of long term drought stress and delays leaf rolling by inducing antioxidant system. Plant Growth Regul 64:27ñ37
22
Kadioglu, A., N. Saruhan, A. Saðlam, R. Terzi and T. Acet.2011. Exogenous salicylic acid alleviates effects of long term drought stress and delays leaf rolling by inducing antioxidant system. Plant Growth Regul 64:27ñ 37
23
Khan, M.I.R., S. Syeed, R. Nazar, and N.A. Anjum, 2012 An insight into the role of salicylic acid and jasmonic acid in salt stress tolerance. In: Khan NA, Nazar R,
24
Iqbal N, Anjum NA (eds) Phytohormones and abiotic stress tolerance in plants. Springer, New York. pp.277ñ 300.
25
Kuzmaa, U., E. Bruchajzerb and H. Wysokinskaa, 2009. Methyl jasmonate effect on diterpenoid accumulation in Salvia sclarea hairy root culture in shake flasks and sprinkle bioreactor. Enzyme and Microbial Technology.
26
44: 406ñ410.
27
Lawlor, D. W. 2002, Limitation of photosynthesis in water-stressed leaves: Stomata Vs. metabolism and the role of ATP. Annals of Botany 89: 871-885.
28
Lawlor, D.W., and G. Cornic. 2002. Photosynthetic carbon assimilation and associated metabolism in relation to water deficits in higher plants. Plant, Cell and Environment, 25: 275-294.
29
Lessani, H. and M. Mojtahedi. 2002. Introduction to Plant Physiology (Translation). 6th Edn., Tehran University press, Iran, ISBN: 964-03-3568-1, pp: 726.
30
Lichtenthaler, H. K. 1987. Chlorophyl and caretenoids: pigments of photosynthetic biomembranes. Method in Enzymology 148: 350-382.
31
Loggini, B., A. Scartazza, E. Brugnoli and F. Navari-Izzo. 1999. Antioxidative defense system pigment composition and photosynthetic efficiency in two wheat cultivars subjected to drought. Plant Physiology, 119: 1019-1099.
32
Mahabub, A.M.d., M. Hasanuzzaman, K. Nahar and M. Fujita, 2013, Exogenous salicylic acid ameliorates shortterm drought stress in mustard (Brassica juncea L.) seedlings by up-regulating the antioxidant defense and
33
glyoxalase system, Australian Journal of crop Sciene. 7
34
(7): 1053-1063.
35
Muller-Moule, P., P.L. Conklin and K.K. Niyogi. 2002. Ascorbate deficiency can limit Violaxanthin De-Epoxidase activity in vivo. Plant Physiology,128:970-977
36
piotrowska, A., A. Bajguz, B. Godlewska-Zylkiewicz and
37
R. Czerpak. 2009. Jasmonic acid modulator of lead toxicity in aquatic plant Wolffia arrhiza (Lemnaceae).Environmental and Experimental Botany
38
66:507-513.
39
Popova, L.P., E. Ananieva, V. Hristova, K. Christov, K. Georgieva, V. Alexieva and Z.H. Stoinova. 2003. Salicylic acid and methyl jasmonate induced protection on photosynthesis to paraquat oxidative stress. Bulg Journal
40
of Plant Physiology, 133-152.
41
Said ñAl Ahl, H.A. H. and M.A.A. Abdou, 2010. Impact of water stress and phosphorus fertilizer on fresh herb and essential oil content of dragonhead . I.. A. , 23,403-407.
42
Sairam, R.K., P.S. Deshmukh and D.C. Saxena. 2008. Role of antioxidant systems in wheat. Genotype tolerance to water stress. Biologia Plantarum, 43(3): 387-394.
43
Sunka, R., D. Bartels and H.H. Kirch, 2003. Over expression of a stress inducible dehydrogenae gene from Arabidopsis thaliana in transgenic plants improves stress tolerance . P.P.34,12-18.
44
Trebst, A. 2000. Measurement of the Hill reaction and photoreduction. Methods Enzymol. 24: 146-165
45
Ueda, J. and M. Saniewski. 2006. Methyl jasmonateñ induced Stimulation of chlorophyll formation in the
46
basal part of tulip bulbs kept under natural light conditions. Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Reserch 14: 199-210.
47
Van Wees, S.C.M., E.A.M. de Swart, J.A. Pelt, Loon LC and C.M.J. Pieterse, 2000. Enhancement of induced disease resistance by simultaneous activation of salicylate -and jasmonate-dependent defense pathways in Arabidopsis
48
thaliana. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 97: 8711ñ8716.
49
Weidhase, R., H.M. Kramell, J. Lehmann, H.W. Liebisch, W. Lerbs, and B. Parthier, 2007. Methyl jasmonate-induced changes in the polypeptide pattern
50
of senescing barley leaf segments. Plant Science 51: 177-186.
51
Wise, R.R. and A.W. Naylor. 2007. Chilling-enhanced photo-oxidation. The oxidative destruction of lipids during chilling injury to photosynthesis and
52
ultrastructure. Plant Physiology, 83: 278-282.
53
Yadav S.K., S.L. Singla-Pareek, M. Ray, M.K. Reddy, S.K. Sopory. 2003. Methylglyoxal levels in plants under salinity stress are dependent on glyoxalase I and glutathione. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 337:61ñ67
54
Yu, K.W., W. Gao, E.J. Hahn and K.Y. Paek. 2002. Jasmonic acid improves ginsenoside accumulation in adventitious root culture of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer . Biochemical Engineering Journal 11: 211ñ5.
55
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Studies on Effectiveness of Plant Phytohormones in Reduction of Salinity Effects on Germination of Some Cultivar of Spring Wheat
Objective: In order to investigate effects of different concentration of gibberlic acid (GA3), kentin and Putrescinepoly amine, on germination of three cultivars of wheat under salinity stress. Methods: The experiment was carried out as factorial based on completely randomized design with four replicates in laboratory of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, department of agriculture in Islamic Azad University, Varamin-Pishva branch in 2014. The first factor was four levels of salinity including S1: 3.78, S2: 5.95, S3: 10.25 and S4: 12.87 ds/m, the second factor was three cultivar of spring wheat including V1: Tajan, V2: Arg and V3: Pishtaz. The third factor was six level of hormone including H0: control, H1: GA3 150 mg/L, H2: Kentin 150 mg/L, H3: GA3 150 mg/L + Kentin 150 mg/L, H4: Putrescine 2.5 mmol/L, H5: GA3 150 mg/L + Kentin 150 mg/L + Putrescine 2.5 mmol/L. Coleoptile and Cleorhiza length, Cleorhiza number, Coleoptile, Cleorhiza and Seedling Dry Weight, Tissue Water Content (TWC), Germination Percent and Number of Damaged Seeds were measured. Results: Analysis of variance showed that Coleoptile and cleorhiza length, cleorhiza number, seedling dry weight and TWC affected by salinity, hormone and Cultivar at 1% of probability level, but not significant in other properties. In general, results of this experiment showed that application of different treatments of hormone and poly amine had no significant effect on reduction of salinity effect in germination process.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_11588_595501e23f48cf8f52aa8ef668b46d6a.pdf
2014-12-01
2860
2866
Wheat
germination
Gibberlic
Kentin
putrescine
Salinity
Neda
Ozhan
neda2460@yahoo.com
1
Varamin, Pishva Branch, Islamic Azad University, Varamin, Iran
AUTHOR
Maryam
Hajibabaei
hajibabaee_m@yahoo.com
2
Varamin, Pishva Branch, Islamic Azad University, Varamin, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Abdullah Z, Ahmad R ,1990. Effect of pre- and postkinetin treatments on salt tolerance of different potato cultivars growing on saline soils. J Agron Crop Sci 165: 94-102
1
Afzal, I., S.A.M. Basra, A. Hamid and M. Farooq. 2006. Phisiological enhancements for alleviation of salt stress in wheat. Pak. J. Bot. 38: 1649-1659.
2
Afzal, I., S. Basra, and A. Iqbal, 2005. The Effect of Seed Soaking With Plant Growth Regulators on Seedling Vigor of Wheat Under Salinity Stress. J. Stress Physiol Biochem. 1: 6-14
3
Akman Z. 2009. Effects of GA3 and kinetin pre-sowing treatments on seedling emergence and seedling growth in wheat under saline conditions. J. Anim. Vet. Adv. 8:362-367.
4
Argueso CT, Ferreira FJ, Kieber JJ, 2009. Environmental perception avenues: the interaction of cytokinin and environmental response pathways. Plant Cell Environ 32:1147-1160
5
Alonso-Ramirez, A., RodrÌguez, D., Reyes, D., Jimenez, J.A., Nicolas, G., Lopez-Climent, M., Gomez-Cadenas, A., Nicolas, C., 2009. Evidence for a role of gibberellins in salicylic acid- modulated early plant responses to abiotic
6
stress in Arabidopsis seeds. Plant Physiol. 150, 1335ñ 1344.
7
Ashraf, M. 2004. Some important physiological selection criteria for salt tolerance in plants. Flora. 199: 361-376.
8
Angelov, G. B. 2003. Isoenzyme variation of esterase and acid phosphatase and genetic affinities among Dasypyrum villosum. Turkish Journal of Botany, 27, 249- 254.
9
Barret-Lenard, E. G., Robson, A. D. and Greenway, H. 1999. Effect of phosphorus deficiency and water definition on phosphatase activity from wheat leaves. Journal of Experimental Botany, 33, 682-693.
10
Blumwald, E. 2000. Sodium transport and salt tolerance in plants.Current Opinion in Cell Biology. 12:431-434.
11
Boucaud J, and Ungar IA, 1976. Hormonal control of germination under saline conditions of three halophyte taxa in genus Suaeda. Physiol Plant 36: 197-200
12
Chakrabarti N, Mukherji S 2003, Alleviation of NaCl stress by pretreatment with phytohormones in Vigna radiata. Biol Plantarum 46: 589-594.
13
Chartzoulakis, K and G. Klapaki. 2000. Response of tow greenhouse pepper hybrids to NaCl salinity during different growth stages. Sci. Hortic. 86: 247-260.
14
Cleland, R. E. 1987. Auxin and cell elongation. In: P.J. Davies (ed). Plant hormones and their role in plant growth and development. Kluwer. Dordrecht, The Netherland. pp: 132-148.
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Davies P J , 2004. Plant hormones: biosynthesis, signal transduction, action. Kluwer Academic Press, the Netherlands.
16
Dewey, D. R, 1962. Breeding crested wheat grass for salt tolerance. Crop Sci.2: 403-407.
17
Francodantas,B., L. De Saribeiiro and C. Albertoaragao, 2005. Phisiological response of cowpea seeds to salinity stress. Rev. Bras. Sementes. 27: 144-148
18
Grattan, S. R. and Grieve, C. M. 2000. Salinity- mineral nutrient relations in horticultural crops. ScientiaHorticulturae, 78, 127-157.
19
Gul B, and Khan MA ,2008. Effect of compatible osmotica and plant growth regulators in alleviating salinity stress on the seed germination of Allenrolfea occidentalis. Pak. J. Bot. 40:1957-1964.
20
Hare, P. D., W.A. Cress and J. van Staden. 1997. The involvement of cytokinin in plant responses to environmental stress. Plant Growth Regulation. 23: 79ñ
21
Iqbal M, Ashraf M, Jamil A, 2006a. Seed enhancement with cytokinins: changes in growth and grain yield in saltstressed wheat plants. Plant Growth Regul 50: 29-39
22
Iqbal M, Ashraf M, Jamil A, Ur-Rehman S ,2006b. Does seed priming induce changes in the levels of some endogenous plant hormones in hexaploid wheat
23
plantsunder salt stress? J Integ Plant Biol 48:81-189 Iqbal, M., and Ashraf, M., 2005a. Changes in growth, photosynthetic capacity and ionic relations in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) due to pre-sowing seed treat- ment with polyamines. Plant Growth Regul. 46, 19ñ30.
24
Iqbal, M., and Ashraf, M., 2005b. Presowing seed treatment with cytokinins and its effect on growth, photosynthetic rate, ionic levels and yield of two wheat cultivars differing in salt tolerance. J. Integr. Plant Biol. 47, 1315ñ1325.
25
Ismail AM 2003. Physiological studies on the influence of cytokinin or GA3 in the alleviation of salt stress in sorghum plants. Acta Agro. Hung. 51:371-380.
26
Kirkham MB, Gardner WR, Gerloff GC 1974. Internalwater status of kinetin-treated, salt-stressed plants. PlantPhysiol 53: 241-243 Letham DS 1978.
27
Cytokinins. In: Letham DS, Goodwin PB, HigginsTJV(ed) Phytohormones and related compounds.Vol 1. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 205-243
28
Merchan F, de Lorenzo L, Rizzo SG, Niebel A, Manyani H,Frugier F, Sousa C, Crespi M 2007. Identification of regulatory pathways involved in the reacquisition of root growth after salt stress in Medicago truncatula. Plant J 51:1-17.
29
Mizrahi, Y., A. Blumonfeld., S. Bittner and A. E. Richmond. 1971. Abscisic acid and cytokinin content of leaves in relation to salinity and relative humidity. Plant Physiology. 48:752-755.
30
Sarapatka, B.,Dudova, L. and Kroskova, M. 2004. Effect of pH and phosphate supply on acid phosphatase activity in cereal roots. Biologia Bratislova, 59, 127-131.
31
Tsonev, T.D., G. N. Lazova., Z. G. Stoinova and L. P. Popova. 2000. A possible role for Jasmonic acid in adaptation of barley seedlings to salinity stress. Plant Growth regulation. 17:153-159.
32
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Fauna of some Mesostigmatic Mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) in Khorramabad Region, Lorestan Province, Iran
Objective: In soil habitats, mesostigmatic mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) are among the most important predators of smallarthropods and nematodes. Methods: A study was carried out during 2009-2010 to identify theirfauna in Khorramabad county, Western Iran. Soil samples were taken from different regions. Mites were extracted by Berlese-Tullgren funnel and cleared in nesbit fluid. Microscopic slides were prepared using Hoyer's medium. Different species of some families of Mesostigmata were collected. 21 species of 12 families have been identified. Among them, 8 genera and 8 species are the first records for Lorestan province fauna that marked with one asterisk. Results: In the present study 21 species belong to 19 genera and 12 families were collected and identified of which eight species are new records for Lorestan Province fauna that are marked by an asterisk.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_11589_7a53f6d32b40248aa2a8dca333aa859a.pdf
2014-12-01
2867
2873
fauna
Edaphic mites
Mesostigmata
Lorestan province
Iran
Iman
Hasanvand
imanhassanvand@gmail.com
1
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, P.O. Box: 465, Khorramabad,
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mojtaba
Rahmati
2
Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, College of Aboureihan, University of Tehran, Pakdasht, Iran
AUTHOR
Shahriar
Jafari
jafari.s@lu.ac.ir
3
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, P.O. Box: 465, Khorramabad, Iran
AUTHOR
Leila
Pourhosseini
4
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, P.O. Box: 465, Khorramabad, Iran
AUTHOR
Niloofar
Chamaani
5
Department of Plant Protection, college of Agriculture, Isfahan University of technology,Isfahan, Iran
AUTHOR
Mojdeh
Louni
6
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, P.O. Box: 465, Khorramabad, Iran
AUTHOR
Bajerlein, D and Bloszyak, J. (2004).Phoresy of Uropoda orbicularis (Acari: Mesostigmata) by beetles (Coleoptera) associated with cattle dung in Poland. European Journal of Entomology,101:185-188.
1
Beyzavi, G.R and Ostovan, H. (2012).A report of some parts of mesostigmatic mites in south of Kamfiruz region, Fars, Iran. Abstract Book of the 20th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Shiraz, Iran, p. 481.
2
Bregetova, N.C., Vainshtein, B.A., Kadite, B.A., Koroleva, B.A., Petrova, A.D., Tikhomirov, S. L and Shcherbak, G.I. (1977).A key to the soil-inhabiting mites for Mesostigmata.Gilyarov, M.S. (Ed.), Nauka, Leningrad,
3
USSR. 1028 pp.
4
Chant, D.A. (1963). The subfamily Blattisocinae Garman (Accosejinae Evans) (Acarina: Blattisocidae Garman) (Accosejidae Baker and Wharton) in north America. With description of new species.Canadian Journal of
5
Zoology,41:243-305.
6
Costa, M. (1968). Little known and new litter-inhabiting Laelapinae mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology, 17:1-30.
7
Evans, G.O. (1992). Principles of acarology. CABI International, Wallingford, United Kingdom: Publisher 565 pp.
8
KadkhodaeEliaderani, F., Nemati, A and Kocheili, F. (2013).Some mesostigmatic mites from Iran with their world distribution.Journal Crop Prot, 2(2): 127-138.
9
Kamali, K., Ostovan, HandAtamehr, A. (2001).A Catalog of Mites & Ticks (Acari) of Iran.Islamic Azad University Scientific Publication Center, 192 pp.
10
Karg, W.(1971).Acari, MilbenUnterodnugAnactinochaeta (Parasitiformes). Die freilebenden Gamasina (Gamasides), Raubimilben. Die Tierwelt. Deutschlands,
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59: 344-451.
12
Kazemi, Sh and Rajaei, A. (2013).An annotated checklist of Iranian Mesostigmata (Acari), excluding the family Phytoseiidae. Persian Journal of Acarology, 2( 1) : 63ñ158.
13
Kazemi, Sh., Kamali, K., Bajerlein, Dand Saboori, A. (2008). Mites of the superfamily Uropodoidea Evans, 1957 (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with the family Scarabaeidae (Coleoptera) from north and northeast
14
Iran. In: Manzari, S. (Ed.) Abstract Book of 18th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Hamedan, Iran, p. 234.
15
Kazemi, Sh., Arjomandi, E and Katooli, A. (2011). Mesostigmatic mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) of Gorgan region, Iran. In: Kazemi, Sh. & Saboori, A. (Eds.) Abstract and Proceeding Book of the First Persian Congress of
16
Acarology, Kerman, Iran, p. 30.
17
Lindquist, E. E., Krantz, G. W. and Walter, D. E. 2009. Order Mesostigmata. In: Krantz, G. W. and Walter, D. E. (Eds.), A Manual of Acarology. Texas Tech University Press, USA, pp. 124-232.
18
Malek-Shahkouyi, M., Afshari, AandNemati, A. (2011). Report of some edaphic mesostigmatic mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Gorgan region, Iran. In: Kazemi, Sh.
19
& Saboori, A. (Eds.) Abstract and Proceeding Book of the First Persian Congress of Acarology, Kerman, Iran, p. 39. Marchenko, V. (2002). Faunistic rewiew of free-living Gamasina mites (Acari, Mesostigmata) from Sakhalin and Kuril islands. Euroasian Entomological Journal. 1(2): 31-48.
20
Maö·n, P. (2007). A Review of the Family Pachylaelapidae in Slovakia, with Systematics and Ecology of European Species (Acari: Mesostigmata: Eviphidoidea), Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava. 247 pp.
21
Ostovan, Hand Saboori, A. (1999). Some mites of families: Podapolipidae, Acarophenacidae and Podocinidae in Iran. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 5 (17, 18): 81ñ90.
22
Salmane, Iand Brumelis, G. 2010. Specieslistandhabitat preference of Mesostigmata mites (Acari, Parasitiformes) in Latvia. Acarologia, 50(3): 373ñ394.
23
Tenorio, M.J. (1982). Hypoaspidinae (Acari: Gamasida: Laelapidae) of the Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Insects, 24(3- 4):259-274.
24
Walter, D. E., Seeman, O., Rodgers, Dand Kitching, R. L. (1998). Mites in the mist: how unique is a rainforest canopy-knockdown fauna. Australian Journal of Ecology, 23: 501ñ508.
25
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Pathological Evaluation of Essential Amino Acid Injection for Chicken Embryonated Eggs
Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the pathological alterations of methionine for chicken embryo.In recent years, amino acids are used in veterinary medicine for many purposes. They injected into hatching eggs to increase chick body weight and performance at hatch, but the adverse effects of amino acids have always been a major concern. There is scant information available about the pathological alterations of amino acids in the chicken embryonated eggs. Methods: Fertile chicken eggs were divided into two equal treatment groups as follows: phosphate buffered saline-injected group and methionine-injected group whose individuals were injected with a methionine solution at a dosage of 10 mg per Kg egg-weight. Embryos were re-incubated post-treatment and allowed to develop until day 18 after which; they were examined for macroscopic and microscopic lesions. Results: The germination of inoculated seed was significantly reduced, germ tubes of microconidia penetrated all parts of the thick, complex seed testa, and seed contents were destroyed. Pathogenicity tests indicated that F. solani caused lesions of black soft rot and complete deterioration within 5-7 days (100%). They also attacked Orobanche seeds, arresting their germination and causing maceration of non-germinated and germinated seeds after 5-7 days of incubation. This is the first investigation of the effects of F. solanim on host plant interactions with broomrape in melon.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_11590_7d651d4c8b2aecd924d60d953a98e24f.pdf
2014-12-01
2874
2879
Chicken
embryo
Histopathology
Methionine
Hadi
Tavakkoli
tavakkoli@uk.ac.ir
1
Department of Clinical Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Sajedeh
Salandari
2
Graduate student, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
Adams HR (2001). Veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, Iowa State University Press. Al-Daraji H, Al-Mashadani A, Al-Hayani W, Al-Hassani A,
1
Mirza H (2012). Effect of in ovo injection with L-arginine on productive and physiological traits of Japanese quail. S. Afr. J. Anim. Sci. 42(2): 139-145.
2
Bagherzadeh KF, Karimi TM, Allameh A, Shariatmadari F (2012). A novel aflatoxin-binding Bacillus probiotic: Performance, serum biochemistry, and immunological parameters in Japanese quail. Poult. Sci. 91(8): 1846-
3
Bhanja S, Sudhagar M, Goel A, Pandey N, Mehra M, Agarwal S, Mandal A (2014). Differential expression of growth and immunity related genes influenced by in ovo supplementation of amino acids in broiler chickens.
4
Czech J. Anim. Sci. 59(9): 399-408.
5
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Boothe DM (2011). Small animal clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, Elsevier Health Sciences. Broekaert N, Daeseleire E, Delezie E, Vandecasteele B, De
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Beer T, Van Poucke C (2012). Can the use of coccidiostats in poultry breeding lead to residues in vegetables? An experimental study. J. Agric. Food Chem. 60(50): 12411- 12418.
9
Czech A, Ognik K, Grela E (2012). Efficacy of a mixture of synthetic antioxidant and protein-xanthophyll alfalfa concentrate in turkey hens feeding. Archive Fur Geflugelkunde 76(2): 105-112.
10
Devreese M, Girgis GN, Tran S-T, De Baere S, De Backer P, Croubels S, Smith TK (2014). The effects of feed-borne Fusarium mycotoxins and glucomannan in turkey poults based on specific and non-specific parameters. Food
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Chem. Toxicol. 63(69-75.
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Fernstrom JD (2013). Large neutral amino acids: dietary effects on brain neurochemistry and function. Amino Acids 45(3): 419-430.
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Fulton J (2012). Genomic selection for poultry breeding. Animal Frontiers 2(1): 30-36.
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Gaafar KM, Selim SA (2012). Effect of in-ovo administration with two levels of amino acids mixture on the performance of Muscovy ducks. Emirates J. Food Agri. 25(1): doi: 10.9755/ejfa. v9725i9751. 9666.
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17
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uff G, Huff W, Jalukar S, Oppy J, Rath N, Packialakshmi B (2013). The effects of yeast feed supplementation on turkey performance and pathogen colonization in a transport stress/Escherichia coli challenge. Poult. Sci.
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Jacobsen ID, Grofle K, Hube B (2012). Embryonated Chicken Eggs as Alternative Infection Model for Pathogenic Fungi. Host-Fungus Interactions, Springer: 487-496.
21
Khan TA, Khan MN, Hasan R, Fatima H, Kousar E (2013). Effects of Nigella sativa (Black Seed) on Serum Levels of Urea and Uric Acid in Acetaminophen Induced Hepatotoxicity of Commercial Layer Chickens. J. Worldís
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Poul. Res. 3(4):
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Khosravifar O, Ebrahimnezhad Y, Maheri-Sis N, Nobar R, Ghiasi-Galekandi J (2014). Effect of some medicinal plants as feed additive on total coliform count of ileum in Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Int. J. Biosci.
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27
Kogut MH, Genovese KJ, He H, Swaggerty CL, Jiang Y (2013). Modulation of Chicken Intestinal Immune Gene Expression by Small Cationic Peptides as Feed Additives during the First Week Posthatch. Clin. Vaccine Immunol.
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20(9): 1440-1448.
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31
Lim T-H, Lee D-H, Lee Y-N, Park J-K, Youn H-N, Kim M-S, Lee H-J, Yang S-Y, Cho Y-W, Lee J-B (2011). Efficacy of bacteriophage therapy on horizontal transmission of Salmonella Gallinarum on commercial layer chickens.
32
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McCapes RH, Yamamoto R, Ortmayer HB, Scott WF (1975). Injecting antibiotics into turkey hatching eggs to eliminate Mycoplasma meleagridis infection. Avian Dis 19(3): 506-514.
34
Meijer AJ, Lorin S, Blommaart EF, Codogno P (2014). Regulation of autophagy by amino acids and MTORdependent signal transduction. Amino Acids 1-27. Mosallanejad S, Tavakkoli H, Derakhshanfar A, S S (2014a). Efficiency of the injection of trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole solution on game bird
35
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36
Mosallanejad S, Tavakkoli H, Derakhshanfar A, S S (2014b). An experimental study of the systemic alteration of nitroimidazoles in the middle stage of
37
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38
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39
composition. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 168(3): 223-231.
40
Murakami A, Rodrigueiro R, Santos T, Ospina-Rojas I, Rademacher M (2014). Effects of dietary supplementation of meat-type quail breeders with guanidinoacetic acid on their reproductive parameters and progeny performance. Poult. Sci. 93(9): 2237-2244.
41
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42
Oakley BB, Buhr RJ, Ritz CW, Kiepper BH, Berrang ME, Seal BS, Cox NA (2014). Successional changes in the chicken cecal microbiome during 42 days of growth are independent of organic acid feed additives. BMC Vet. Res.
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10(1): 282.
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45
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46
Rutherfurd S, Chung T, Thomas D, Zou M, Moughan P (2012). Effect of a novel phytase on growth performance, apparent metabolizable energy, and the availability of minerals and amino acids in a low-phosphorus cornsoybean meal diet for broilers. Poult. Sci. 91(5): 1118- 1127.
47
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48
Shafey T, Mahmoud A, Alsobayel A, Abouheif M (2014). Effects of in ovo administration of amino acids on hatchability and performance of meat chickens. S. Afr. J. Anim. Sci. 44(2): 123-130.
49
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50
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51
Tavakkoli H, Derakhshanfar A, Noori Gooshki S (2014a). The effect of florfenicol egg-injection on embryonated chicken egg. Int. J. Adv. Biol. Biom. Res. 2(2): 496-503.
52
Tavakkoli H, Derakhshanfar A, Salandari S (2104). Investigation on the using of linco-spectin solution for in ovo administration in chicken embryo. Int. J. Adv. Biol. Biom. Res. 2(1): 110-116.
53
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54
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55
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56
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57
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58
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59
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Comparative Study on the Effect of Different Feeding Regimes on Chironomid Larvae Biomass and Biochemical Composition
Objective: In this study, the effect of diet food (soybeans, egg yolk and chicken manure) on biomass weight and body composition (the amount of protein, fat, moisture and ash) Chironomid larvae were examined. Methods: For this purpose, 2.5 grams of food per Coconut considered in the period, with three replicates and Chironomid larvae during the period of 15 days in plastic pans were kept in nutrition. Results: The results showed that larval growth Chironomid was significantly influenced by the different diets. Between dietary treatments, larvae fed chicken manure treatment had highest average weight and best body composition (protein and fat) fed the treated egg yolk and no significant difference was found with other dietary treatments (P<0.05). As a result of this study showed that different diets influenced on the larval body weight and body composition. yolk eggs and poultry manure due to easy availability and low cost can be recommended for mass rearing of larvae Chironomid.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_11591_452d6c6d7b1c6775d27490926dd37cab.pdf
2014-12-01
2880
2883
Chironomid larvae
Body biochemical
Composition
Biomass
Rasool
Maleknejad
rasool.maleknejad@yahoo.com
1
MSc. student, department of fisheries, faculty of Fishery and environmental, Gorgan University of agricultural sciences and natural resources, Gorgan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammad
Sudagar
2
Associate professor, department of fisheries, faculty of Fishery and environmental, Gorgan University of agricultural sciences and natural resources, Gorgan, Iran
AUTHOR
Arezoo
Azimi
3
MSc. student, department of fisheries, faculty of Fishery and environmental, Gorgan University of agricultural sciences and natural resources, Gorgan, Iran
AUTHOR
Samira
Shokrollahi
4
MSc. student, department of fisheries, faculty of Fishery and environmental, Gorgan University of agricultural sciences and natural resources, Gorgan, Iran
AUTHOR
AOAC., 2000. Official methods of analysis of the association of official analytical chemists, 19th edn. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington.
1
Ankley, G.T., Benoit, D.A., Hoke, R.A., Leonard, E.N., West, C.W., Phipps, G.L., Mattson, V.R.And Anderson, L.A., 1993. Development and evaluation of test methods for benthic invertebrates and sediments: Effects of flow rate and
2
feeding level on water quality and exposure conditions.Arch Environ ContamToxico. l25:12-19.
3
Ankley, G.T., Benoit, D.A., Balogh, J.C., Reynoldson, T.B., Day, K.E.And Hoke, RA., 1994. Evaluation of potential confounding factors in sediment toxicity tests with three freshwater benthic invertebrates. Environ Toxicol Chem.
4
13:627-635.
5
Atack, T.H., Jauncey, K. and Matty, A.J. 1979., The utilization of some single-cell proteins by fingerling mirror carp (Cyprinuscarpio). Aquaculture, 18:331-348.
6
Bogut, I., Has-Schon, E., Adamek, Z., Rajkovic, V. and Galovic, D., 2007. Chironomus plumosus larvae a suitable nutrient for freshwater farmed fish. Poljoprivreda 13(1): 159-162.
7
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8
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9
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10
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11
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12
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13
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14
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15
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16
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17
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18
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19
Sahandi, J., 2011. Natural food production for aquaculture: cultivation and nutrition of Chironomid larvae (Insecta, Diptera)." AES Bioflux. 3(3):268-271.
20
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21
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22
Tidwell, J.H., Schulmeister, C.M. and Coyle, S., 1997.
23
Journal of the World Aquaculture Society. 28(2):123-132.
24
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of Different Live Foods Source (Culex Larvae, Chironomus Larvae and Artemia) on Pigmentation of Electric Yellow Fish (Labidochromis Caeruleus)
Objective: The orange-red spectrum of the skin of electric yellow (Labidochromis caeruleus) is one of the idealistic and necessary schemas sought by aquarists and commercial producers. In this study, the effect of live foods meal on the skin coloration of juvenile electric yellow was examined. Methods: 270 fish with an average living body weight was 0.42 ± 0.11 g, and average total length was 3.3 ± 0.35 cm. Their sex was not taken into consideration. . The fish were fed twice in the morning and afternoon by 3-5 percent of the biomass for 8 weeks. The six different treatments (three replicates/treatment) used in the experiment were used. Skin color was measured in below the dorsal fin of all fish. Measurements were recorded at the end of the feeding trial using a Konica Minolta Chroma Meter CR400. Results: At the end of the trial, the carotenoid supplemented diets significantly increased the values of redness (a*), yellowness (b*), and chroma (C*), and decreased the values of lightness (L*) and hue (Hoab) on the tail, body, and head areas (p<0.05). luminosity (L*) and hue (H°ab) were less in fishes fed the diets with live foods and astaxanthin than in fishes fed the control diet with no pigment sources (p<0.05). yellowness (b*), and Chroma (C*) were greater in fish fed the culex and were less in fish fed the control diet(p<0.05). Results show that live foods used in this trial can be used as an alternative natural carotenoid source in electric yellow diets.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_11592_556f71f5d5c24b411a143cb3fe9fd956.pdf
2014-12-01
2884
2890
Culex larvae
Chironomus larvae
Live food
Artemia
Pigment
Yellow fish
Rasool
Maleknejad
rasool.maleknejad@yahoo.com
1
MSc. student, department of fisheries, faculty of Fisheries and the Environment, Gorgan University of agricultural sciences and natural resources, Gorgan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammad
Sudagar
2
Department of fisheries, faculty of Fisheries and the Environment, Gorgan University of agricultural sciences and natural resources, Gorgan, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad
Mazandarani
3
Department of fisheries, faculty of Fisheries and the Environment, Gorgan University of agricultural sciences and natural resources, Gorgan, Iran
AUTHOR
Seyyed Abbas
Hosseini
4
Department of fisheries, faculty of Fisheries and the Environment, Gorgan University of agricultural sciences and natural resources, Gorgan, Iran
AUTHOR
Alagappan M, Vijula K, Sinha A (2004) Utilization of spirulina algae as a source of carotenoid pigment for blue gouramis (Trichogaster trichopterus, Pallas). Journal of Aquaculture Aquatic Science. 10: 1ñ11.
1
Barnard P.C (2011) The Royal Entomological Society Book of British Insects. Royal Entomological society of london. 383 pp.
2
Bengtson DA (2003) Status of marine aquaculture in relation to live prey: past, present and future. Live Feeds in Marine Aquaculture. Oxford. 1-16.
3
Blaustein L (1992) Larvivorous fishes fail to control mosquitoes in experimental rice plots. Hydrobiologia. 232: 219-232.
4
Bookhout C.G, Costlow J.D (1970) Nutritional effects of Artemia from different location on larval development of crabs. Helgolander wiss Meeresunters. 20: 435-442.
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Buttle L.G, Crampton V.O, Williams P.D (2001) The effect of feed pigment type on flesh pigment deposition and color in farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo sala L.
6
Aquaculture Research. 32: 103-111.
7
Chatzifotis S, Pavlidis M, Jimeno C.D, Vardanis A.S, Divanach P (2005) The effect of different carotenoid sources on skin coloration of cultured red porgy (Pagrus pagrus). Aquaculture Research. 36: 1517-1525.
8
Das P, Mandal S, Bhagabati S.K, Akhtar M.S, Singh S.K (2012) Important live food organisms and their role in
9
aquaculture. Frontiers in Aquaculture 5, 69-86. Degani G, Yehuda Y (1996) Effects of diets on reproduction of angelfish, Pterophyllum scalare
10
(Cichlidae). Indian Journal of Fisheries. 43: 121-126.
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Fujii R (2000) The regulation of motile activity in fish chromatophores. Pigment Cell Research. 13: 300-319.
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Gouveia L, Rema P, Pereira O, Empis J (2003) Colouring ornamental fish (Cyprinus carpio and Carassius auratus) with microalgal biomass. Aquaculture Nutrition. 9: 123ñ129.
17
Habib, M.A.B., Ali, M.M. and Dey, N., 1992. Culture of chironomid larvae in artificial medium. Bangladesh Journal of Fisheries. 20: 63-70.
18
Harpaz S, Padowicz D (2007) Color enhancement in the ornamental dwarf cichlid Microgeophagus ramirezi by addition of plant carotenoids to the fish diet. Aquaculture - Bamidgeh, IJA. 59: 195-200.
19
Higura-ciapara L, Felix-Valenzuela L, Goycoolea F (2006) Astaxanthin: A Review of its Chemistry and Applications. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 46: 185ñ 196.
20
James R, Sampath K, Thangarathinam R, Vasudevan I (2006) Effect of dietary levels of dietary spirulina level on growth, fertility, coloration and leucocyte count in red swordtail Xiphophorus helleri. Aquaculture - Bamidgeh,
21
IJA. 58: 97-104.
22
James R, Vasudhevan I, Sampath K (2009) Interaction of spirulina with different levels of vitamin E on growth, reproduction, and coloration in goldfish (Carassius auratus). Aquaculture - Bamidgeh, IJA. 61, 330-338.
23
James R, Sampath K, Thangarathinam R, Vasudevan I (2006) Effect of dietary spirulina level on growth, fertility, coloration and leucocyte count in red swordtail, Xiphophorus helleri. Aquaculture - Bamidgeh, IJA. 58: 97- 104.
24
James R, Vasudhevan I, Sampath K (2009) Interaction of Spirulina with different levels of vitamin E on growth, reproduction, and coloration in goldfish (Carassius auratus). Aquaculture - Bamidgeh, IJA. 61: 330-338.
25
Jha G.N, Sarma D, Qureshi T.A, Akhtar M.S (2012) Effect of beetroot and marigold flower meal on growth performance, carcass composition and total carotenoids of snow trout (Schizothorax richardsonii). Aquaculture -
26
Bamidgeh, IJA. 64: 752-759.
27
Kopm A, Durmaz Y (2007) The effect of synthetic and natural pigments on the color of the cichlids (Cichlasoma severum sp., Heckel 1840). Aquaculture International. 16: 117-122.
28
Kouakou N, Goran D.V, Choubert G (2006) Effect of varying the concentration of dietary astaxanthin on rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, muscle
29
pigmentation. Journal of Applied Aquaculture. 18: 61-73.
30
Lee C.R, Pham M.A, Lee, S.M (2010) Effects of dietary paprika and lipid levels on growth and skin pigmentation of pale chub (Zacco platypus). Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences. 23: 724-732.
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Lim C. L, Dhert P, Soregloos P (2003) Recent developments in the application of live feeds in the freshwater ornamental fish culture. Aquaculture. 227:
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Matsuno T, Katsuyama M, Iwahashi M, Koike T, Okada M (1980) Intensification of color of red tilapia with lutein, rhodoxanthin and spirulina. Bulletin of
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Marian M.P, Christopher M.S, Selvaraj A.M, Pandian T.J (1983) Studies on predation on the mosquito Culex fatigens by Rana tigrina tadpoles. Hydrobiologia. 106: 59- 63.
35
Madlen M.H (2005) Culture of chironomid larvae (insecta- diptera chironomidae) under different feeding systems. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research. 31: 403- 418.
36
Mclarney W.O, Henderson S, Sherman M.M (1974) A new method for culturing Chironomus tentans larvae using burlap substrate in fertilized pools. Aquaculture. 4: 267- 276.
37
Nath-Jha G, Sarma D, Qureshi T.A, Akhtar M.S (2012) Effect of Marigold Flower and Beetroot Meals on Growth Performance, Carcass Composition, and Total Carotenoids of Snow Trout (Schizothorax richardsonii).
38
Aquaculture - Bamidgeh, IJA. 64: 752-759.
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Nelson J.S (2006) Fishes of the World. Wiley.com
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New M.B (1998) Global aquaculture: Current trends and challenges for the 21st century. In: Anans do Aquacultura Brasil. 98: 2-6.
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Tidwell J.H, Schulmeister C.M, Coyle S (1997) Growth, survival, and Biochemical Composition of freshwater prawns Macrobracium rosenbergii fed natural food organisms under controlled conditions. Journal of the
42
World Aquaculture Society. 28: 123-132.
43
Pennak R.W (1978) Fresh water invertebrates of the United States. The Ronald Press Company, New York. 769 pp.
44
Scabini V, Fernandez-Palacios H, Robaina L, Kalinowski T, Izquierdo M.S (2011) Reproductive performance of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L., 1758) fed two combined levels of carotenoids from paprika oleoresin
45
and essential fatty acids. Aquaculture Nutrition. 17: 304-312.
46
Singaravelu G, Mahalingam S, Bharathi K.J (1997) Predatory efficiency of larvivorous fish, Gambusia affinis on the mosquito larvae of Aedes aegypti and Anopheles stephensi. Current Science. 72: 512-514.
47
Sahandi J (2011) Natural food production for aquaculture: cultivation and nutrition of Chironomid larvae (Insecta, Diptera). AES Bioflux. 3: 268-271.
48
Sugie A, Terai Y, Ota R, Okada N (2004) The evolution of genes for pigmentation in African cichlid fishes. Gene. 343: 337-346.
49
Yeºilayer N, Aral O, Karsli Z, Oz M, KaraÁuha A, Yagci F (2011) The effects of different carotenoid sources on skin pigmentation of goldfish (Carassius auratus). The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture ñ Bamidgeh. 63: 2011.523.
50
Yeºilayer N, Erdem M (2011) Effects of oleoresin paprika (Capsicum annum) and synthetic carotenoids (canthaxantin and astaxanthin) on pigmentation levels and growth in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss.
51
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52
Y˝lmaz S, Ergun S (2011) Effect of red pepper (Capsicum
53
annuum) on pigmentation of blue streak hap
54
(Labidochromis caeruleus). Aquaculture ñ Bamidgeh. 63:
55
Y˝lmaz S, Ergun S (2013) Enhancement of Growth Performance and Pigmentation in Red Oreochromis mossambicus Associated with Dietary Intake of Astaxanthin, Paprika, or Capsicum. The Aquaculture ñ
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Bamidgeh. 65: 825-832.
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Yanar M, Kumlu M, Celik M, Yanar Y, Tekelioglu N (1997) Pigmentation of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) with carotenoids from red pepper. Aquaculture ñBamidgeh. 49: 193-198.
58
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Feasibility Study of Cultivation of Vegetables Using a Native Planter in Khuzestan
Objective: In recent years, farmers have shown great interest to using native drill planter rather than complex planters to grow vegetables. Methods: In this study, we tested a native planter Independent variables were the two types of substrate surface (asphalt and plowed field), three ground speed (3, 5 and 7 kph) and four types of seeds (tomatoes, onions, radishes and lettuce). Dependent variables were the seed’s lateral dispersion coefficient compared to the straight line, seed shedding rate per unit area. effect Percentage of metering device on seed viability, and breakage percentage of seeds after crossing the metering device. Results: The results showed that, the rate of seed shedding per hectare declines in all seeds along with increasing ground speed. However the lateral dispersion coefficient of the straight line planting has increasing trend along with increasing ground speed and the both parameters are lower in asphalt’s substrate surface than the cultivated ground. breakage percentage of seeds and effect Percentage of metering device on the viability of seeds after passing through the planter are also very low. It assume that use of the planter in front of method of hand cultivation reduce some costs such as costs of seed’s purchase.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_11593_695e94af7dea91f66de9d89c3a10601f.pdf
2014-12-01
2891
2897
Planer
vegetables
Ground speed
test
Seed
Zahra
Mohammadiamini
zahra_mohammadiamini@yahoo.com
1
Msc. Student, Department of Mechanics of Agricultural Machinery and Mechanization, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Yaghob
Mansori
y.mansoori@scu.ac.ir
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanics of Agricultural Machinery and Mechanization, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Iran
AUTHOR
Hassan
Zaki Dizaji
hzakid@scu.ac.ir
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanics of Agricultural Machinery and Mechanization, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Iran
AUTHOR
Afzali Nia, p. (1377). Review of tomato Planters. Articles Collections of Scientific Professional Engineering Research, 12: 1-14.
1
Anonymous. (2011). Statistics of Agriculture. Office of Statistics and Information Technology, Department of Planning and Economy. Ministry of Agriculture Jihad.
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Azadsharaki, f. (2002). Study and comparison of methods for onion seed planting (hand planting and planting by machine). Master Thesis, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz.
3
Heege, H.J. (1993). Seeding methods performance for cereals rape and beans. Transaction of the ASAE, 36(3): 653-661.
4
ISTA. (2011). International Rules for Seed Testing. ISTA, Bassersdorf, Switzerland.
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Mazaheri, D. And Majnoon Hosseini, N. (2005). General Principles of Agriculture. Fourth Edition. Tehran University Press, 320 pages.
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Rahmati, M.H. And HajiAhmed, A. (2007). Modification and comparison of a tomato seed pneumatic planter with a mechanical planter. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 4(6)
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Senapati, P.C., Mohapatra, P.K and Setpathly, D. (1988). Field performance of seeding devices in rainfed situation in orissa, India. Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America, 19(1): 35-38.
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Singh, G. and Pariyar, M.P. (1992). Manufacturing and testing AIT jab seeder in Nepal. Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America. 23(4):
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Wayne, C., Porter, c., Richard, L. and Paris, R.L. (1997) .Evaluation of bulk planting system for low-cost seeding of cabbage. Hort Technology, 7(3).
10
Wilkins, D.E. (1979). Punch Planting of Vegetable Seeds. A Progress report, 22(4): 746-74.
11
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Effects of Using Artificial Insemination Techniques on Reproductive Performance in Ghezel Sheep
Objective: The aim of the present study was to evaluate artificial insemination techniques on reproductive performance in Ghezel ewes synchronized with CIDR during breeding season. Methods: All ewes were treated with controlled internal drug release device (CIDR) inserted into the vagina of the ewes for 14 days. All ewes were treated a single intramuscular (IM) dose of PMSG was injected. In this experiment 120 head ewes divided into four subgroups randomly and experimental groups consist of: control 1, ram mating, n=30; control 2, ram mating plus 550 IU PMSG, n=30; group 1, laparoscopical intrauterine insemination plus 550 IU PMSG, n= 30; group 2, cervical insemination plus 550 IU PMSG, n= 30. Results: In this experiment estrus responses were similar in all groups (control 1, 76.7%; control 2, 93%; group 1, 96%; group 2, 100%). There were no statistically significant differences (P>0.05) between the treatment groups and the control groups for the estrus response. Pregnancy rates were 70%, 90.0%, 83.3% and 60% in control groups 1, 2 and AI groups 1, 2 respectively. Twinning rates (10% to 34.6%) and litter size (1.10 to 1.35) were significantly different in the treatment groups and the control group 1 (P<0.05). As a result, conception rate in the laparoscopical intrauterine insemination was higher than cervical insemination.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_11595_936344daeb736d98b5d91d4ca5723dbe.pdf
2014-12-01
2898
2904
Ghezel ewe
Artificial insemination
techniques
Reproductive
Performance
Ghader
Najafi
g.najafi@iaurmia.ac.ir
1
Department of Physiology, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Fatin
Cedden
2
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ankara University, Ankara,
AUTHOR
Hamid
Kohram
3
Department of Animal Science, Faculty College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
AUTHOR
Abbas
Akbari Sharif
4
Jahad-e-Keshavarzi Organization of Tehran Province, Breeding Station of Zandi Sheep, Pishva-Varamin, Iran
AUTHOR
Abdalbari, AA., Tahir, AF., Baqer, J., and Hassan, AD. ( 2012). Laparoscopic intrauterine artificial insemination and ultrasonic pregnancy diagnosis in Arabi ewes. Journal of Evolutionary Biology Research, 4(1): 1-12.
1
Akoz, M., Bulbul, M., Ataman, B., and Dere, S. (2006). Induction of multiple births in Akkaraman cross-breed synchronized with short duration and different doses of progesterone treatment combined with PMSG outside the
2
breeding season. Bulletin of the Veterinary Institute in Pulawy, 50: 97-100.
3
Anel, L., Kaabia, M., and Abroug, B. (2005). Factors influencing the success of vaginal and laparoscopic artificial insemination in churra ewes: a field assay.
4
Theriogenology, 63:1235ñ1247.
5
Ataman, MB., Akoz, M., and Akman, O. (20060. Induction of synchronized estrus in Akkaraman cross-bred ewes during breeding and anestrus seasons: the use of shortterm and long-term progesterone treatments. Revue de
6
Medecine Veterinaire, 50: 257-260.
7
Boscos, CM., Samartzi, FC., Dellis, S., Rogge, A., Stefanakis, A., and Krambovitis, E. (2002). Use progestagengonadotrophin treatment in estrus synchronization of sheep. Theriogenology, 58: 1261-1272.
8
Dogan, IZ., Nur, H., Gunay, H., Sagirkaya, M., Soylu, K., and Sonmez, C. (2005). Estrus synchronization during the natural breeding season in Anatolian black does. Journal of Veterinary Medicine - Czech, 50: 33-38.
9
Donovan, A., Hanrahan, JP., Kummen, E., Duffy, P., and Boland, M.P. (2004). Fertility in the ewe following cervical insemination with fresh or frozen-thawed semen at a natural or synchronised estrus. Animal Reproduction
10
Science, 84(3-4): 359-368.
11
Donovan, A., Hanrahan, J.P., Lally, T., Boland, M.P., Byrne, GP., Duffy, P., lonergan, P., and Oneill, D.J. (2001). Artificial insemination for sheep using frozen-thawed semen. Dublin: Faculty of Agriculture, Project ARMIS,
12
Ehling, C., Wirth, P., Schindler, L., Hadeler, KG., Dˆpke, HH., Lemme, E., Herrmann, D., and Niemann, H. (2003). Laparoscopical intrauterine insemination with different doses of fresh, conserved and frozen semen for the production of ovine zygotes. Theriogenology, 60: 777-787.
13
Hashemi, M., Safdarian, M., and Kafi, M. (2006). Estrus response to synchronization of estrus using different progesterone treatments outside the natural breeding season in ewes. Small Ruminant Research, 65: 279-283.
14
Horoz, H., Kasikci, G., Ak, K., Aklan, S., and Sonmez, C. (2003). Controlling the breeding season using melatonin and progestagen in Kivircik ewes. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 27: 3.
15
Ince, D., and Karaca, O. (2009). Effects of oestrus synchronization and various doses of PMSG administration in Chios×Kivircik (F1) sheep on
16
reproductive performances. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 8: 1948-1952.
17
Ivanka, B.R.C., and Pawel, M.B. (2011). A Review of Advances in Artificial Insemination (AI) and Embryo Transfer (ET) in Sheep, with the Special Reference to Hormonal Induction of Cervical Dilation and its Implications for Controlled Animal Reproduction and Surgical Techniques . The Open Reproductive Science Journal, 3:162-175
18
Kaabi ,M. (2002). Ana¥lisis de factores morfoestructurales, instrumentales y metodolo¥gicos de la inseminacio¥n transcervical en la oveja. Tesis Doctoral,
19
Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Leo¥n, Spain.
20
Karagiannidis, A., Varsakeli, S., Karatazas, G., and Brozos, C. (2001). Effect of the time of artificial insemination on fertil-ity of progestagens and PMSG treated indigenous Greek ewes, during non-breeding season. Small Ruminant
21
Research, 39: 67-71.
22
Koyuncu, M., Yerlikaya, H., and Altincekic, S.O. (2008). Effect of injection with dexamethasone and progestagens-PMSG on reproduction and rearing of
23
lambs in semi-intensive condition. Journal of Biological Sciences, 11: 680-682.
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Maxwell, W.M.C., and Hewitt, L.J. (1986). A comparison of vaginal, cervical and intrauterine insemination of sheep. Journal of Agricultural Science, 106: 191-193.
25
Milczewski, V. (2000). Different ways of sheep artificial insemination using cooled semen. Scientia Agraria, 1:83- 95.
26
Milczewski, V., Kozicki, L.E., Luz, S.L.N., and Neves, J.P. (2000). Intrauterine and cervical artificial insemination in sheep using cooled semen. Archives of Veterinary Science, 5: 35-39.
27
Najafi, G., and Cedden, F. (2014). Estrus synchronization and twinning rate of Ghezel ewes treated with CIDR and PMSG during the breeding season. Online Journal of Animal and Feed Research, 4(6).
28
OíMeara, C.M., Hanrahan, J.P., Donovan, A., Fair, S., Rizos, D., Wade, M., Boland, M.P., Evans, A.C.O., and Lonergan, P. (2005). Relationship between in vitro fertilization of ewe oocytes and the fertility of ewes following cervical
29
artificial insemination with frozenthawed ram semen. Theriogenology, 64: 1797-1808.
30
÷zbey, O., and Tatli, P. (20010. ›vesi koyunlarda flushing ve sinkronizasyon uygulamalamm dˆl verimi ¸zerine etkisi. Uludað ‹niversitesi Veteriner Fak¸ltesi Dergisi, 20: 109-116.
31
Paulenz, H., Adnoy, T., Fossen, O.H., Soderquist, L., and Berg, K.A. (2002). Effect of deposition site and sperm number on the fertility of sheep inseminated with liquid semen. Veterinary Record, 150: 299ñ302.
32
Salamon, S., and Maxwell, W.M.C. (2000). Storage of ram semen. Animal Reproduction Science, 62: 77ñ111.
33
Safranski, T.J., Lamberson, W.R., and Keisler, D.H. (1992). Use of melengesterol acetate and gonadotropins to induce fertile estrus in seasonally anestrous ewes. Journal of Animal Science, 70: 2935-2941.
34
Salehi, R., Kohram, H., Towhidi, A., Kermani, M.H., and Honarvar, M. (2010). Follicular development and ovulation rate following different superovulatory
35
treatments in Chall ewes. Small Ruminant Research, 93: 213ñ217
36
Chapman, Hall. (2002). A handbook of statistical analyses using SAS. USA.
37
Simonetti, L., Ramos, G., and Gardon, J.C. (2002). Effect of estrous synchronization and artificial insemination on reproductive performance of Merino sheep. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science, 39:143-146.
38
Smith, P.A., Boland, M.P., and Gordon, I. (1981). Effect of type of intravaginal progestagen on the outcome of fixedtime artificial insemination. Journal of Agricultural Science, 96: 243- 245.
39
Timurkan, H., and Yildiz, H. (2005). Synchronization of oestrus in Hamedani ewes: the use of different PMSG dose. Bulletin of the Veterinary Institute in Pulawy, 49: 311-314.
40
Ustuner, B., Gunay, U., Nur, U., and Ustuner, U. (2007). Effects of long and short-term progestagens treatment combined with PMSG on oestrus synchronization and fertility in Awassi ewes during the breeding season.
41
Journal of Acta Veterinaria Brno, 76:391-397.
42
Wildeus, S. (1999). Current concepts in synchronization of estrus: sheep and goats. Journal of Animal Science, 77: 1-14.
43
Yavuzer, U. (2005). The possibility of the twice-yearly lambing of Awassi sheep ewes without using hormones in an organic animal production system. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 29: 27-30.
44
Zeleke, M., Greyling, J.P.C., Schwalbach, L.M.J., Muller, T., and Erasmus, J.A. (2005). Effects of PMSG dose on estrous synchronization and fertility in Dorper ewes during transition period. Small Ruminant Research, 56: 47-53.
45
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Development of Entrepreneurship Ecosystem
Entrepreneurship in the world, especially in Western developed countries, the much interest in recent years the concept of entrepreneurial ecosystems and integrating the separation of infrastructure services needed by entrepreneurs and governments innovative citizens, industrialists and entrepreneurs to create. a person apart from the idea of an entrepreneur, long way to run and deliver it to the finally, profitability and growth of the organization. In many cases the idea does not run and stays in the mind. Entrepreneurship ecosystem is composed of the factors in the development of entrepreneurship involved. Macro-economic factors, cultural, social and political willingness and ability to influence the choice of entrepreneurial activity. Hence the to create an entrepreneurial environment, due to factors such as culture, policy, Financial resources, human capital, market and support services as areas entrepreneurship ecosystem is of particular importance.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_11596_254f851eacec609c562f77b66475af4c.pdf
2014-12-01
2905
2908
development
ecosystem
Entrepreneurship
Elahe
Yaribeigi
elaheyaribeigi@yahoo.com
1
Ph.D. Student in Agricultural extension and education, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Seyed Jamal
Hosseini
2
Ph.D. Student in Agricultural extension and education, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Farhad
Lashgarara
3
Ph.D. Student in Agricultural extension and education, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Seyed Mehdi
Mirdamadi
4
Ph.D. Student in Agricultural extension and education, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Maryam
Omidi Najafabadi
5
Ph.D. Student in Agricultural extension and education, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Cohen, B. 2006. Sustainable Valley Entrepreneurial
1
Cotis, J.-P. 2007. Entrepreneurship as an engine for growth: evidence and policy challenges. London: GEM 2908 Yaribeigi et al/ Int. J. Adv. Biol. Biom. Res, 2014; 2 (12), 2905-2908
2
Forum- Entrepreneurship: Setting the Development Agenda. Deakins, D., Freel, M. 2003. Entrepreneurship and small
3
firms. 3thed. Berkshire: Mc Grow Hill.
4
Feld, B. 2012. Startup communities: building an entrepreneurial ecosystem in your city.
5
Ghanemzadeh, N. 2012. startup- ecosystem. Available at: http://www.businessofsoftware.ir/500/boulder-thesisstartup- ecosystemluencing.
6
Ghiasvand Ghiasy, F., Hosseini, S. J. F. 2010. Factors Influencing the Entrepreneurship in Iranís Agricultural Cooperatives. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 3 (2): 1170- 1176.
7
Histrich, R .D., Drnovsek, M. 2002. Entrepreneurship and small business research: A European perspective. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development,2: 172-222.
8
Isenberg, D. 2011. The Entrepreneurship Ecosystem Strategy as a New Paradigm for Economic Policy: Principles for Cultivating Entrepreneurship. Presentation at the Institute of International and European Affairs,
9
May 12, 2011, Dublin Ireland. Available on line at http://entrepreneurial-revolution.com/ (last accessed:
10
27/01/2012).
11
Kazemi, M. 2008. Assessing entrepreneurship by industrial managers, casual study: Khorasan Province, Science and Development Magazine.
12
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Phenotypic Variability in Ethiopian Castor (Ricinuscommunis L.) Accessions
Objective: Castor (Ricinuscommunis L.) is an industrial oilseed that belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae. Castor is believed to be originated in East Africa probably Ethiopia. Although Ethiopia is known as a primary diversity for castor the knowledge on nature and extent of variation of the indigenous germplasm is limited. The present test was conducted to study the nature and extent of variability among Ethiopian castor accessions. Methods: The test was conducted at Melkassa and Arsi Negelle, in the Central Rift Valley of Ethiopiaduring the main season of 2013/14. A total of 105 accessions were arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Data of 12 characters were collected and analyzed statistically. Combined analysis of variance over locations reveled the existence of significant variation among accession in all the traits considered in this study. The interaction between accessions and environment was significant for eight of the 12 traits studied. Results: The accessions showed a wide range of variation on days to first flowering (52-148), days to second flowering (65-161), days to first maturity (118-217), days to second maturity (142-237), inflorescence length (13-74 cm), node length (2-32 cm), number of nodes/plant (5-26), number of inflorescence/plant (1-26), plant height (89-356), number of branches/plant (1-9), number of capsules/plant (10-350), hundred seed weight (21-99 g),number of seeds/plant (30-990). Overall highest value of heritability, genetic coefficient of variability and genetic advance as percent of the mean was recorded for number of nodes/plant, number of capsules/plant and 100 seed weight.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_11597_f36502579dc622fab38e9c18c6d98cfc.pdf
2014-12-01
2909
2914
Castor
Ethiopia
Ricinuscommunis L
Variability
Getinet
Alemaw
mengeshabeemnetk@gmail.com
1
Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Melkassa Agriculture Research Center P. O. Box 436 Adama, Ethiopia
LEAD_AUTHOR
Beemnet
Mengesha Kassahun
2
Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Wondo Genet Agricultural Research Center, P.O. Box 198, Shashemene, Ethipia
AUTHOR
Girma
Taye
girmataye2009@gmail.com
3
Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Biometrics GIS, Agro Meteorology and Biometrics Directorate, P.O. Box 2003, Addis Abeba, Ethiopia
AUTHOR
Chalachew
Endalamaw
4
Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Melkassa Agriculture Research Center P. O. Box 436 Adama, Ethiopia
AUTHOR
Aflatuni A (2005). The yield and essential oil content of mint (Mentha spp.) in Northern Ostrobothnia. PhD thesis, University of Oulu, Finland.
1
Allard RW (1960). Principles of plant breeding. John Willy and Sons., Inc., New York. 663pp.
2
Anjani K. (2012). Castor genetic resources: A primary gene pool for exploitation. Ind. Crops Prod. 35:1ñ14
3
Beemnet M, Getinet A (2010). Variability in Ethiopian Coriander Accessions for Agronomic and Quality Traits. African Journal of Crop Science 18(2): 43-49.
4
Beemnet MK, Samuel T, Zewdinesh DZ, Zinash T, Mihret M, Bekri M (2014). Morpho-agronomic Characteristics, Essential Oil Content and Essential Oil Yield of Oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) in Ethiopia. Scholarly Journal of
5
Agricultural Science,4(12): 565-571.
6
Beemnet MK, Zewdinesh DZ, Wossen K, Hailesilasie G (2012). Performance of Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) for Morphological and Economic Traits under Different Ecologies of Ethiopia. Journal of Agriculture and
7
Development 2(2): 54-67.
8
Beemnet MK, Solomon A, Zinash TA, Haileslassie GK, Beniyam Y, Gizachew A, Bekri M, Wossen KM, Texeria DS (2011). Performance of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus L. (DC) Stapf) for Agronomic and Chemical Traits
9
in Different Agro-Ecologies of Ethiopia. Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Science and Biotechnology 5(2): 133-138.
10
2914 Alemaw et al/ Int. J. Adv. Biol. Biom. Res, 2014; 2 (12), 2909-2914
11
Ethiopia. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences 13(11): 1576-1581.
12
Belay B (2007). Assessment of crop growth and artemisinin content of the medicinal plant Artemisia annua Anamed in the Gamo highlands of SW Ethiopia. MSc. Thesis, University of Hohenheim, Sttutgart,
13
Bolaji SZ, Andrew GK, Samuel AA, Abasianyanga IE, Shaahu A 2(013). Genetic Divergence, Principal Components and KMeans Clustering Analyses of Some Agronomic Characteristics of Eleven Castor (Ricinus communis L.) Accessions. International Journal of Science and Research 2(2012): 129-132.
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Burton GA and Dorane EH (1953). Estimation of heritability in tall Festca (Festuca arundinacea) fromreplicated clonal material. Agronomy Journal 45:478- 479.
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da Silva NL, Maciel MRW, Batistella CB, and Filho RM (2006). Optimization of biodiesel production from castor oil. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 130:405ñ414.
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Fehr WR (1991). Principles of Cultivar Development Theory and Technique. Iowa State University, USA, pp. 247-260.
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Frankel OH, Brown AHD, Burdon JJ (1994). The Conservation of Plant Diversity. Cambridge University Press, UK, pp. 22-29.
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Gomez KA and Gomez AA (1984). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. 2nd ed. John Willy and Sons., inc., New York. Pp. 680.
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Goodarzi F, Darvishzadeh R, Hassani A, and Hassanzaeh A (2112). Study on genetic variation in Iranian castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) accessions using multivariate statistical techniques, Journal of medicinal Plants
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Research 6 (7): 1160-1167.
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IRRI (International Rice Research Institute) (1996): Plant Adaptation and Crop Improvement. CAB International, Manila, Philippines, pp. 3-5.
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ICOA (1992). The chemistry of castor oil and its derivatives and their applications. International Castor Oil Assoc., Cinnaminson, NJ.
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Johnson HW, Robinson HF and Comstooc RE (1955).
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Estimates of genetic and environmental variability in soybeans. Agronomy Journal 47:314-318.
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Liv SS, Dick LA, Baldanzi M, Magno JDC, Chen G, Crosby W, Tan D, He X, Lakshmamma P, Lavanya C, Olga LTM, Mielke T, Milani M, Travis D, Morris JB, Stephen AM, Alejandro AN, Dartanh„ JS, Sofiatti V, Ming LW, MaurÌcio
26
D , and Zieler H (2012). A Review on the Challenges for Increased Production of Castor. Agronomy Journal 104(4): 853-880.
27
Lu Z, Ql JM, Fang PP, Su JG, Xu JT and Tao AF (2010). Genetic diversity and phytogenetic relationship of castor germplasm as revealed by SRAP analysis. Journal of Wuhan Botanical Research, 28(1):1-6.
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Miller, PA, Williams JC, Robinson HF, Comstock RE (1957). Estimates of genotypic and environmental variances in upland cotton and their implications in selection. Agron. J (50): 126.
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Mutlu H, and Meier MAR (2010). Castor oil as a renewable resource for the chemical industry. Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 112:10-30.
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Ogunniyi DS (2006). Castor oil: A vital industrial raw material. Bioresour. Technol. 97:1086ñ1091.
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Panes VG (1957). Genetics of quantitative characters in relation to plant breeding. Indian Journal of Genetics 17:318-328.
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SAS (Statistical Analysis System) (2002). SAS/STAT. Guide Version 9. SAS, Institute Inc. Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
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Singh BD (1990). Plant breeding: Principles and methods. Kalyani Publishers, New delhi-Ludhiana, India. 458pp.
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Wang ML, Morris JB, Pinnow DL, Davis J, Raymer PP (2011). A survey of the castor oil content, seed weight and seed coat color on the United States Department of Agriculture germplasm collection. J. Agric and Food
35
Chem. 59: 9250-9256.
36
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Genetic Diversity and Relationships of Agronomic Characters in Wheat Recombinant Inbred Lines
Objective: Wheat is the most important crop in Iran. Self sufficiency in wheat production is one of the economic and food safety policies in the country. In spite of the efforts which have been made in this area, the mean of wheat yield in Iran is less than its world average. Methods: In order to identifying of the high yielding wheat lines with optimal characteristics and to determine the traits which could be used as the selection index for increasing of grain yield, 40 recombinant inbred lines derived from a cross between Norstar and Zagros cultivars were evaluated in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Results: Significant differences were observed among the lines for all of studied traits, except the spike weight, flag leaf area and the straw yield. Higher genetic diversity was observed among the inbred lines with respect to the kernel per spike, the number of spikes, the biomass and the straw yield. The Peduncle weight, second internode weight, number of kernels per spike per spike, number of the spikes and 1000 kernel weight traits showed a high degree of heritability. The highest genetic gain was estimated for the peduncle weight, the second internode weight and number of kernel per spike. Correlation, stepwise regression and path analyses revealed the number of kernels per spike and the number of spikes in plot had highest direct effects on grain yield. The analyses were carried out using WARD algorithm and standardized data. Cluster analysis based on all traits assigned the lines into groups.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_11598_1a2682bff83a2f45f0df1b15d4f5b85c.pdf
2014-12-01
2915
2919
Agronomic traits
Genetic diversity
Grain yield
Recombinant inbred
line
Mehdi
Taghizadeghan
taghizadeh_meh@yahoo.com
1
Graduated of Master of Science in Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Majid
Norouzi
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, Faculty of agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
AUTHOR
Saeid
Aharizad
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, Faculty of agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
AUTHOR
Ahmed, Su., Zakir, n and Mujahid, MY. (2009). Estimation of genetic parameters and character association in wheat. Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science. 1: 15-18.
1
Aly, R.M and EL-Bana, A.Y.A. (1994). Grain yield analysis for nine wheat cultivars grown in newly cultivated sandy soil under different N fertilization levels Zagazing. Journal of Agricultural Research. 21: 67-77.
2
Carter, A. Hansen, J., Kohler, T., Chen, X and Zemetra, R. (2005). Development of a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population in soft whit winter what. Crop Science Annual Meeting. Nov, 7-10, Salt Lake City, UT, U.S.A. 213-221.
3
Drezner, G. K., Dvojkovic, D., Horvat, D., Novoselovic M and Lalic A. (2007). Environmental impacts on wheat agronomics quality traits. Cereal restaurant. 35:357-360.
4
Fasoulas, V. (2008). Two novel whole-plant field phenotyping equations maximize selection efficiency. Modern variety breeding for present and future needs. Valencia, Spain. 361-365
5
Gupta, P.K., Kulwal P.L and Rustgi, S.B. (2005). Wheat cytogenetics in genomic era and its relevance to breeding. Cytoget. Genome Res, 109: 250-258.
6
Kotal, B.D., Das, A and Choudhury, B.K. (2010). Genetic variability and association of characters in wheat (triticumaestivum). Asian Journal of Crop Science. 2: 155- 160.
7
Mangova, M., Raohvska, G (2004). Technological characteristics of newly developed mutant common winter wheat lines. Plant Soil Environment. 50(2):84-87.
8
Maniee, M., Kahrizi, D and Mohammadi, R. (2009). Genetic variability of some morpho- physiological in durum wheat (triticumturgidumVar. Durum). Journal of Application Science. 9: 1383-1387.
9
Mohammadi, S.A and B.M. Prasanna. 2003. Analysis of genetic diversity in crop plants- Salient statistical tools and considerations. Crop Science., 43: 1234-1248.
10
Mohsin, T., Khan, N and Nasirnaqvi, F. (2009). Heritability, phenotypic correlation and path coefficient studies for some agronomic characters in synthetic elite lines of wheat. Journal of Food. Agriculture and Environment. 7: 278-282.
11
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of Different Concentrations of IBA (Indulebutyric Acid) Hormone and Cutting Season on the Rooting of the Cuttings of Olive (Olea Europaea Var Manzanilla)
Objective: In order to study the effect of different concentrations of IBA hormone on rooting of olive cuttings in spring and winter of 2012-2013 in a greenhouse in Jiroft, Iran. Methods: a split-plot experiment was conducted on the basis of a Randomized Complete Block Design in which hardwood cuttings of one-year-old olive plants cv. Manzanilla with the diameter of 0.7-1 cm were used. The main plot was devoted to cutting seasons at two levels of spring (late-May) and winter (late-January) and the sub-plot was devoted to IBA (indulebutyric acid) hormone treatment at five levels of 0, 1000, 2000, 3000 and 4000 ppm. Results: It was found that 3000 ppm IBA increased the number of roots, the percentage of rooted cuttings, branch length, and root:shoot fresh weight. In traits such as root length and root dry weight, the highest effect was observed under the treatment with 4000 ppm IBA. But, control treatment had the lowest effect on the traits of rooting in olive cuttings. Cuttings planted in spring showed the highest effect on their evaluated traits (by 10-15%) with a significant difference with those planted in winter. The interaction between hormone and planting time was significant only for root fresh weight.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_11599_2de28c5b5d0c3492d5d0439fa3d11a69.pdf
2014-12-01
2920
2924
IBA hormone
Olive
Manzanilla
Cutting
root
Ghoudarz
Khajehpour
g.khajehpour.54@gmail.com
1
M.Sc, Training Center of Jahad-e Agriculture of Jiroft, Jiroft, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Vahid
Jam’eizadeh
2
Student, Training Center of Jahad-e Agriculture of Southern Kerman, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
Nematollah
Khajehpour
3
Student, Training Center of Jahad-e Agriculture of Jahrom, Jahrom, Iran
AUTHOR
Bartolini, G., Fabbri, A. and Tathini, M. 1986. Effects of phenolic acids and auxin on rooting of Olea europaea L. cuttings Horticulture. Congress, Davis (U. S. A). Horticulture science 21 (3) sect. 2:662.
1
Blazkova A, Sotta B, Tranvan H, Maldiney R, Bonnet M, Einhorn JH, Kerhoas L, Miginiac E. 1997. Auxin metabolism and rooting in young and mature clones of Sequoia sempervivens. Physiologia Plantarum 99, 73ñ80.
2
Briccoli, B.C., 1989. Rooting trail with the cultivar Cassanese. Int. Symp. Olive Growing Cordobe, 26-29.
3
Epstein E, Lavee S. 1984. Conversion of indole-3-butyric acid toindole-3-acetic acid by cuttings of grapevine (Vitis vinifera) and olive (Olea europea). Plant Cell Physiology 25, 697ñ703.
4
Epstein E, Ludwig-M¸ller J. 1993. Indole-3-butyric acid in plants: occurrence, biosynthesis, metabolism, and transport. Physiologia Plantarum 88, 382ñ389.
5
Epstein E, Zilkah S, Faingersh G, Rotebaum A. 1993.
6
Transport and metabolism of indole-3-butyric acid in sterile easy-to-root and difficult-to-root cuttings of sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.). Acta Horticulturae 329, 292ñ 295.
7
Harbage JF, Stimart DP. 1996. Effect of pH and 1H-indole- 3-butyric acid (IBA) on rooting of apple microcuttings. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 121, 1049ñ1053.
8
Ibrahim, A.M.F., M.E. Haikal and H.M. Sinbel, 1991. Root formation on hardwood cutting of two olive cultivars (Olea europea L.). Alexender J. Agric. Res., 33: 137-250.
9
Isfendiyaroðlu, M and E. ÷zeker. 2009. Rooting of 'Ayvalik' olive cuttings in different media. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 7(1)pp:165-172.
10
Khattak, M.S., H. Inayatullah and S. Khan, 1981. Rooting in the semi hardwood cutting of olive (Olea europea L.). Pak. J. Forest., 185-187.
11
Khattak, M.S., J. Khan, A. Jan, I. Haq and M.A. Rauf, 1991. Propagation of olive (Olea europea) from hardwood cuttings by the use of growth regulators. Sarhad J. Agric., 15: 15-16.
12
Kovar JL, Kuchenbuch RO. 1994. Commerical importance of adventitious rooting to agronomy. In: Davis TD, Haissig BE, eds. Biology of adventitious root formation. New York: Plenum Press, 25ñ34.
13
Last, R. L, Bissinger PH, Mahoney DJ, Radwanski ER, Fink GR. 1991. Tryptophan mutants in Arabidopsis: the consequences of duplicated tryptophan synthase beta genes. The Plant Cell 3, 345ñ358.
14
Muller, J .L ., A. Vertocnik and C. D. Town. 2005. Analysis of indole-3-butyric acid-induced adventitious root formation on Arabidopsis stem segments. Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol. 56, No. 418, pp. 2095ñ2105,
15
August 2005.
16
Nordstro®m A-C, Jacobs F. A, Eliasson L. 1991. Effect of exogenous indole-3-acetic acid and indole-3-butyric acid on internal levels of the respective auxins and their conjugation with aspartic acid.
17
Rahman N , A. A. Awan , G. Nabi and Z. Ali . 2002. Root Initiation in Hard Wood Cuttings of Olive Cultivar Coratina Using Different Concentration of IBA . Asian jurnal of plant sciences. 5:563-564.
18
Rose AB, Casselman AL, Last RL. 1992. A phosphoribosylan-thranilate transferase gene is defective in blue fluorescent Arabidopsis thaliana
19
mutants. Plant Physiology 100, 582ñ592.
20
Turkoglu, N. and M. Durmus. 2005. Astudy on root formation of four Olive varieties by application of hormone. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 4(5) pp:455- 457.
21
Ucler, A. and S. Parlak. 2004. Effects of IBA and cuttings dates on the rooting ability of semi-hardwood Kiwifruit cuttings.Turk Journal Agriclture 28(1) pp:195-201.
22
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Analysis the Role of Ethic in Soil Conservation by Delphi Technique
Objective: The main purpose of this research is review of principles, concepts, problems and solutions of soil ethic. Methods: In this research by descriptive method and Delphi technique was used for identifying soil ethical concepts, soil ethical principles, problems and difficulties of soil ethics in Iran and al around the world and suggestions for improvement of soil ethics in Iran. The population of this research are consist of panel of faculty members of Agricultural Research Center of Isfahan and faculty members of Industrial and Payamenoor Universities of Isfahan and managers of agricultural education and extension of Agricultural Organization of Isfahan (n=35) and was studied by census method. Results: According to results The most important soil ethical problem in all around the world is soil and water pollution, The most important problem of soil ethics in Iran is overuse of chemical inputs in agriculture, Water and soil's pollution by factories and etc., misuse of soil and water, lack of attention to the production of healthy and organic products and etc, The most important soil ethical principles are: Changes in attitudes and knowledge of producers in protecting soil resources, Use of organic and biological inputs and paying attention to the environment and finally According to the results, changing farmer's behaviors to give value for soil, increasing technical knowledge and producer's skills for optimal use of water and soil, emphasizing on religious issues about soil and etc. are the best suggestions for solving the soil problems.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_11600_48ac2793dc8545a10b7037b77f332bea.pdf
2014-12-01
2925
2933
Soil ethics
Soil conservation
Soil erosion
Mosayeb
Baghaie
mb.baghaei@yahoo.com
1
Ph. D student on Agricultural Extension & Education Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohamad
Chizari
2
Full professor on Agricultural Extension & Education, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Baghaei Mosayeb, Chizari Mohammad, Baghbani Aarani Abolfazl and Nahavand Saeed Fe'ely. A Practical Guide to Promote Rangeland and Watershed, Tehran, Arghanoon Pub: 2012.
1
Khazaei, Zahra. Applied Ethics: Entity, Methods and Challenges, Philosophic and Theological Studies, pp:175- 204,2006
2
Aabedi Sorestani, a.V shahvali, M.. The Role of Agricultural Extension in Promoting Environmental Ethics Farmers. Ethical journal in Science and
3
Technology, fourth year, Num.1 and 2; pp 120-130, 2009
4
Aagheli Kohneshahri Lotfali and Sadeghi Hossein. The Estimation of Economic Impact of Soil Erosion. Economic Studies Journal, Num 15, pp 87-100, 2005
5
Azizi Khalkhili Taher, Bakhsh Jahromi Arman and Bijani Masoud. Farmer's behavior in Soil Conservation and Mass Media and Communication Media's Role, Science of agricultural education and extensional sciences of Iran,
6
volume 7 Num 2, pp 51-61, 2010
7
Fe'eli Nahavand Saeed, Mirzaei Arezo, Baghaei Mosayeb and Bandarian Noshin. Factors Affecting on Knowledge of Farmer in Shahreza in Principles of Soil Sampling Area.
8
Journal of education and extension of agricultural sciences, third year, Num 2, summer pp: 95-108, 2010
9
Planning and Economic Studies Institution. Understanding the Current Situation and Resources: of Soil Comprehensive Bill. First volume,
10
Ministry of Agriculture: 2010.
11
Apotheker, H. Is agriculture in need of ethics? Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, (12), p: 9-16. 2000
12
Beauchamp T. L. The Nature of applied Ethics: A Companion to applied Ethics , R. G. (Raymond Gillespie) Frey, Christopher Heath Wellman , ( New York, oxford,) pp. 1- 33. 2003
13
Bedau, H. A. Applied Ethics, the Encyclopedia of Ethics, ed. Becker, vol.1, pp.81-4, 2004 Britannica: p.s. Ethics, the new Encyclopedia Britannica,
14
Vol. 18, 15th ed, Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., 1993, p: 492-521. 1993
15
Copp, D. the oxford handbook of Ethical Theory. Oxford university press, 2006.
16
Dallmeyer, D. G. Incorporating environmental ethics into ecosystem-based management. 6th Marine Law symposium, Bristol, Rhode Island, 19-20 October. 2006
17
FAO. Land degradation in south Asia. Available in www.FAO.org , 2002
18
FAO. The Ethical Issues in Fishers. Pub in Rome, 2005.
19
Nesheim, N. Use management practices to protect ground
20
water from agricultural pesticides.www.general.uwa.edu.au/u/dpannell/dpap99 01f.htm. 2003
21
Thompson, P. B. Food and agricultural biotechnology:
22
Incorporating ethical considerations.www.agriculture.purdue.edu/agbiotech/
23
Thompsonpaper/Thompson3.html. 2001.
24
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Relationship Between Soil Exchangeable Sodium Percentage and Soil Sodium Adsorption Ratio in Marvdasht Plain, Iran
Objective: Soil salinity is one of the major worldwide environmental constraints affecting agricultural production in arid and semiarid regions. Lack of proper management of water and soil resources lead to increase soil salinity and reduce soil fertility. On the other hand, it seems simple and cheap method of measuring soil salinity is necessary. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) and sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) in some salt-affected soils of Marvdasht plain, Fars, Iran. Methods: To this purpose, fifty soil samples were randomly taken from surface (0-10 cm) and subsurface (10-20) cm from different fields of experimental site. Results: The statistical results of the study indicated that to predict soil ESP based on soil SAR the linear regression model ESP=0.941+1.119SAR with R2 =0.806 can be recommended.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_11601_8deb797250e594551f2da78f5256f213.pdf
2014-12-01
2934
2939
ESP
SAR
Soil Salinity
Mahdi
Zare
maza572002@yahoo.com
1
Department of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Abadeh Branch, Abadeh, Fars, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Korosh
Ordookhani
2
Department of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Firoozabad Branch, Firoozabad, Fars, Iran
AUTHOR
Abouzar
Emadi
3
Department of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Firoozabad Branch, Firoozabad, Fars, Iran
AUTHOR
Arash
Azarpanah
4
Department of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan Branch, Arsanjan, Fars, Iran
AUTHOR
Akram, M., Malik, M., Ashraf, M., Saleem, M and Hussain, M. (2007). Competitive seedling growth and K+/Na+ ratio in different maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids under salinity stress. Pak J Bot, 39:2553-2563.
1
Bland, J.M and Altman, D.G. (1999). Measuring agreement in method comparison studies. Stat. Methods Med Res, 8:135ñ160.
2
Kaya, C., Kirnak, H., Higgs, D and Saltati, K. (2002). Supplementary calcium enhances plant growth and fruit yield in strawberry cultivars grown at high (NaCl) salinity. Sci Hortic-Amsterdam, 26:807-820.
3
Kazi, M.A and Leon, D.J.L. (2002). Conventional and alien genetic diversity for salt tolerant wheat: focus on current status and new germplasm development. In: Prospects for saline agriculture, Vol. 37. Dordrecht: Kluwer
4
Academic Publishers, eds. Ahmad R and Malik K.A., 69-82.
5
Kopittke, P.M., So, P.H.B and Menzies, N.W. (2006). Effect of ionic strength and clay mineralogy on Na-Ca exchange and the SAR-ESP relationship. Eur J Soil Sci, 57:626ñ633.
6
Minitab, MINITAB 12. (1998). Minitab, State College, PA.
7
Munns, R. (2005). Genes and salt tolerance: bringing them together. New Phytol, 167:645-663.
8
Page, A.L., Miller, R.H and Keeney, D.R. (1982). Methods of soil analysis, chemical and microbiological properties. Ed. Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
9
Quirk, J.P. (2001). The significance of the threshold and turbidity concentrations in relation to sodicity and microstructure. Aust J Soil Res, 39:1185-1217.
10
Rashidi, M and Seilsepour, M. (2008). Modeling of soil exchangeable sodium percentage based on soil sodium adsorption ratio. ARPN J Agric Biol Sci, 3(4):22ñ26.
11
Rashidi, M and Gholami, M. (2008). Determination of kiwifruit volume using ellipsoid approximation and image-processing methods. Int J Agric Biol, 10:375ñ380.
12
Rengasamy, P., Greene, R.S.B., Ford, G.W and Mehanni, A.H. (1984). Identification of dispersive behaviour and the management of red-brown earths. Aust J Soil Res, 22(4):413-431.
13
Rengasamy, P and Churchman, G.J. (1999). Cation exchange capacity, exchangeable cations and sodicity. In: Soil Analysis: An Interpretation Manual. Peverill, K.I., L.A.
14
Sparrow and D.J. Reuter. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood. Richards, L.A. (1954). Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC.
15
Seilsepour, M and Rashidi, M. (2008). Prediction of soil cation exchange capacity based on some soil physical and chemical properties. World Appl Sci J, 3:200-205.
16
Mohsen Seilsepour, M., Rashidi M and Ghareei Khabbaz B. (2009). Prediction of soil exchangeable sodium
17
percentage based on soil sodium adsorption ratio. AmEuras J Agric & Environ Sci, 5(1):1-4.
18
Soil Survey Staff. (1996). Soil survey laboratory methods manual. Soil Survey Investigations Rep. 42. Version 3.0. U.S. Gov. Print. Washington, DC.
19
Sumner, M.E. (1993). Sodic soils: New perspectives. Aust J Soil Res, 31:683-750.
20
Tan, H.K. (1995). Soil sampling, preparation and analysis. Marcel Dekker, New York.
21
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Investigating Fluid Mixing in Electro-Osmotic Flow Through Passive Micro-Mixers Having Square and Triangle Barriers
Objective: In this article, a numerical study is conducted on mixing of two fluids in the liquid phase with two different concentrations of a chemical species in the electro-osmotic flow. Methods: The base liquid is an electrolyte which flows in a two-dimensional micro-channel having electrically charged walls. Lorentz electric force, which is used as stimulating flow factor, is created by applying an external electric field on the electric double layer (EDL) aroused by adjacency of electrolyte and charged wall. Results: To ensure the convergence of the results obtained from the computer program, equations are solved iteratively until the residual amount after solving each equation is less than machine error and independence of results from the number and location of network nodes is verified for an experimental flow. To increase the mixing efficiency, some square and triangle shaped obstacles are embedded on the micro channel wall. Herein, the fundamental principles for passive mixing as well as the effect of frequency and height of the barriers on mixing efficiency are studied. The obtained results from numerical solving of electro-osmotic flow in micro-channel are compared with the theoretical results and a very good agreement is observed.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_11602_becb1fdd90406a4efdafa469406ee9be.pdf
2014-12-01
2940
2948
Electro-osmotic
Passive micro-mixer
Barrier-embedded
Dina
Sezavar
d_sezavar@hotmail.com
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohadeseh
Miri
mohadeseh_miri@yahoo.com
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Hessel,V., Lˆwe, H., Schˆnfeld, F., "Micromixers a review on passive and active mixing principles", Chemical Engineering Science, vol 60 , pp 2479 ñ 2501, 2004.
1
Lin, Y., Gerfen, G. J., Rousseau, D. L., Yeh, S. R., "Ultrafast microfluidic mixer and freezeñquenching device", Analytical Chemistry ,75, pp 5381ñ5386, 2003.
2
Kumar, V., Paraschivoiu, M., Nigam, K. D. P., "Single-phase fluid flow and mixing in microchannels", Journal of Chemical Engineering Science ,Article in Press, 2010.
3
Che, C. K., Chao, C., "Electrokinetically-driven flow mixing in microchannels with wavy surface", Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 312, pp 470ñ80, 2007.
4
Wang, D., Summers, J. L., Gaskell, P. H., "Modelling of electrokinetically driven mixing flow in microchannels with patterned blocks", Computers and Mathematics with Applications ,55 , pp 1601ñ1610, 2008.
5
A.M. Afonso, M.A. Alves, F.T. Pinho, " Analytical solution of two-fluid electro-osmotic flows of viscoelastic fluids", Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 395, pp. 277ñ 286, 2013
6
Xiao-Xia Li, Ze Yin, Yong-Jun Jian, Long Chang, Jie Su, Quan-Sheng Liu, " Transient electro-osmotic flow of generalized Maxwell fluids through a microchannel" , Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics 187ñ188, pp.
7
43-47, 2012.
8
A.M. Afonso, M.A. Alves, F.T. Pinho, " Analytical solution of mixed electro-osmotic/pressure driven flows of viscoelastic fluids in microchannels" , Journal of NonNewtonian Fluid Mechanics 159, pp. 50-63, 2009.
9
Mirbozorgi, S. A., Niazmand, H., Renksizbulut, M., "Electro-Osmotic Flow in Reservoir Connected Flat Microchannels With Non-Uniform Zeta Potential",
10
Journal of Fluids Engineering 128 , pp 1133ñ43, 2006.
11
Ghia, U., Ghia, K. N., Shin, C. T., "High-Re solutions for incompressible flow using the NavierñStokes equations and a multigrid method", Journal of Computational Physics; 48, pp 387ñ411, 1982.
12
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effects of Land use Changes on Some Physiochemical Properties of Soil of Saman Region (Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari Province- Iran)
Objective: Soil organic carbon has been the most important soil quality measurement factors and has intense relation with soil physical, chemical and biological characteristics. Organic matter and its components are important factors of soil aggregates constitution and stability and play significant role in its structure. So, this research has been done for achieving this purpose. Methods: This area is arounding saman _ one of the charmahalobakhtiari counties in distance 20_30 km northeast. In this study, from 127 point in 3 land uses of fruit garden, degraded range, and dry farming, soil sampling of surface depth 0_30 cm was done. The soil samples were analyzed chemically and physically. Also ,soil organic carbon supply, mean weight diameter, particle organic carbon in macro and micro soil aggregates and total particle organic carbon were measured. For considering lands username type effect on soil characteristics and organic carbon physical distribution in case study area, variance analysis by SAS software and comparing averages by dancon method were done. Results: Comparing soil characteristics in 3 land uses of garden, degraded range and dry farming showed that land uses changed on pH, lime and soil bulk density have not been affect significantly but have affected on total soil organic carbon, soil nitrogen, EC, soil organic carbon supply, mean weight diameter, particle organic carbon in macro and micro soil aggregates and total particle organic carbon. In garden land use, most total organic carbon rates, total nitrogen rate, soil organic carbon supply, mean weight diameter, particle organic carbon in macro and micro soil aggregates and total particle organic carbon has been observed. Increasing MWD in garden land use is related to high rate of organic material in this soil.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_11668_f816a9b2b40b1973840498d4cbe204d9.pdf
2014-12-01
2949
2952
Land use
POC
POC (mic)
POC (mac)
Fatemeh
Madadian Chaleshtory
shohreh_madadian@yahoo.com
1
Master Student, Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, khorasgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Naser
Honarjoo
2
Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, khorasgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
AUTHOR
Ahmad
Jalalian
3
Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, khorasgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
AUTHOR
Carter, MR., Gregorich, EG., Angers , DA. (1998). Organic C and N storage and organic C fraction in adjacent cultivated and forest soils of Eastern Canada. Soil and Tillage Research, 47:253-261.
1
Christensen, BT. (2000). Organic matter in soil: Structure, function and turnover. DIAS report. No. 30, Danish Institute of Agricultural Science.
2
Dai, W., and Y Huang. (2006). Relation of soil organic matter concentration to climate and altitude in zonal soils of China. Catena 65:87-94.
3
Fallahzade, J., Hajabbasi, MA. (2010). The effects of irrigation and cultivation the quality of desert soil in central Iran. Land degrade. Develop, 23: 53-61.
4
Grossman, RB., Reinsch, TG. (2002). Bulk density and linear extensibility.p.202-228.In J.H. Dane and G.C.Topp (eds.) Methods of soil Analysis, part4. Physical Methods,soil sci. Am.Book series No.5.AsAandsssA.
5
Madison.WI.
6
Lal, R. (2006). Impacts of climate on soil systems and of soil systems on climate. PP. 617-636. In: N. Uphoff, A.S. Ball, C. Palm, E. Fernands, J. Pretty, H. Herren, P. Sanchez, O. Husson, N.
7
Nardi, S., Cocheri, G., Dell Agnola, G. (1996). Biological activity of humus. In: Piccolo, A. (ed) umic Substances in Terrestrial Ecosystems. Elsevier, Amsterdam. pp 361-406.
8
Pinzari, F., Trinchera, A., Benedett, A., Sequi, P. (1999). Use of biochemical indices in the Mediterranean environment: comparison among soils under different forest vegetation.J. Microbiol. Methods. 36: 21-28.
9
Raiesi, F. (2007). The conversion of overgrazed pastures to almond orchards and alfalfa cropping systems may favor microbial indicators of soil quality in Central Iran. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 121: 309-318.
10