ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of Salicylic Acid on Rooting of Poinsettia (Euphorbia Pulcherrima)
The poinsettia's species name pulcherrima means "most beautiful" and that it is! Poinsettia's brilliant red floral display held against rich green foliage has made this unlikely species a holiday favorite. Its appealing presentation of the traditional Christmas colors has so endeared poinsettia that it is now second only to the Christmas tree as the most popular holiday plant. Studies have shown that rooting substrate is one of the effective factors at rooting of hard rhizogenetic plant such as poinsettia. The purpose ofthis studyis todetermine an appropriate concentration of salicylic acid (SA) on rooting of poinsettia. Present study showed that there was a great variation in most of the measured characters at P< 0.05 percent level. The obtained results show that salicylic acid treatments have caused the increase of percent of rooting. The use of Salicylic acid caused a positive effect on rooting. The callus percentage was obtained in control and 400 treatments. This study shows that plant growth regulators salicylic acid have a profound influence on rooting of poinsettia.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7381_e12e5a61b726370d40b6590e29419a50.pdf
2014-06-01
1883
1886
Cuttings
Poinsettia
Rooting
Salicylic acid
Ali
Salehi Sardoei
alisalehisardoei1987@gmail.com
1
Young Researchers ans Elite Club, Islamic Azad University, Jiroft Branch, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Sadegh
Shahmoradzadeh Fahraji
2
Department of Horticultural Sciences, Islamic Azad University, of Jiroft, Iran
AUTHOR
Hadi
Ghasemi
3
Department of Horticultural Sciences, Shahrood University, of Shahrood, Iran
AUTHOR
Anonymous, S (1978). The Wealth of India, council of scientific and industrial research, New Delhi, India. 3: 224-230.
1
Blythe, E.K., Sibley, J.L., Ruter, J.M and Tilt, K.M (2004). Cutting propagation of foliage crops using a foliar application of auxin. Scientia Hort. 103: 31-37.
2
Berthon, J.Y., Battraw, M.J., Gaspar, T and Boyer, N (1993). Early test using phenolic compounds and peroxidase activitiy to improve in Vitro rooting of Sequoiadendr on giganteum Lindl. Buchholz. Soocieete Botanique. 24: 7-13.
3
Bojarczuk, T and Jankiewicz L.S (1975). Influence of phenolic substances on rooting of softwood cuttings of Populus alba L., and P. canescens Sm. Acta Agrobotanica. 28: 121-129.
4
De Klerk, G.J., Marinova, S., Rouf, S and Ter-Brugge, J (1997). Salicylic acid affects rooting of apple microcuttings by enhancement of oxidation of auxin. Acta Horticulturae. 447: 247-248.
5
Gaspar, T.H., Kevers ,C., Hausman, J.F., Berthon, J.Y and Ripetti, V (1992). Practical uses of peroxidase activity as a predictive marker of rooting performance of micropropagated shoots. Agronomie. 12: 757-765.
6
Hartmann, H.T., Kester, D.E., Davies, F.T and Geneve, R.L (2002). Plant Propagation, Principles and Practices. 7 nd edn. Prentice Hall, New Jersey. 880 pp.
7
Kling, G.J and Meyer, M.M (1983). Effects of phenolic compounds and indolacetic acid on adventitious root initiation in cuttings of Phaseolus aureus, Acer saccharinum and Acer griseum. Hort Science. 18(3):352-354.
8
Morsink, W.A.G and Smith, V.G (1975). The effect of some monohydroxybenzoic and dihydrobenzoic acids as auxin synergists on rooting softwood cuttings of basswood (Tilia americana L.) under mist.
9
Canadian J Forest Rese. 5: 500-502.
10
Raskin, I (1992). Salicylate-a new plant hormone. Plant Physiology. 99: 799-803.
11
Salehi Sardoei, A., Sarhadi, H., rahbarian, P., Rohany Yazdi, M., Arbabi, M and Jahantigh. M (2013). Effect of Plant Growth Regulators on Rooting of Henna (Lawsonia inermis L.). International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research. 1(11): 1466-1470.
12
Smith, D.R and Thorpe, T.A (1977). Root initiation in cuttings of Pinus radiata seedlings:effects of aromatic amino acids and simple phenylpropanoids. Botanical Gazette. 138(4): 434-437.
13
Van Der- Krieken, W.M., Kodde, J., Visser, M.H.M., Tsardakas, D., Blakmeer, A., De Groot, K and Leegstra, L (1997). Increased induction of adventitious rooting by slow release auxins and elicitors, In: Biology of Root Formation and Development, 2nd edition. Edited by Altman, Y and Waisel Y, Plenum Pres, New York. pp. 95-104
14
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effects of Foliar Application of Gibberellic Acid on Chlorophyll and Carotenoids of Marigold (Calendula Officinalis L.)
Effect of gibberellic acid on marigold (Calendula Officinalis L.) was evaluated in a pot culture experiment. A factorial experiment based on completely randomized design including 12 treatments and four replications was carried out. Main factor was foliar application stages (first, second and third) and sub factor included different concentrations of GA3 (0, 50, 150 and 250 mg L-1). Results showed that foliar application of GA3 had positive effect on photosynthetic pigments. Effect of different concentrations of GA3 on chlorophyll a was significant (p<0.01). Chlorophyll a content was enhanced by increase in GA3 concentration up to 250 mg L-1 treatment of 250 mg L-1 resulted in production of 7.78 µg/L-1 chlorophyll a, the index which was to some extent dropped in other concentrations. Different concentrations of GA3 had significant effect on chlorophyll b (p<0.01). Chlorophyll b was increased by increase in GA3 concentration up to 250 mg L-1. the highest rate of total chlorophyll content and total pigment in three times of application and one application of 250 mg L-1 was 14.6 and 15.4 µg/L-1 respectively; whereas the lowest chlorophyll and pigment content was observed in one foliar application of control treatment with mean value as 4.67 and 5.5 µg/L-1.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7382_b21802dbf1a80682ece3145e64bfad28.pdf
2014-06-01
1887
1893
Benzyladenine
Calendula officinalis
Chlorophyll
Carotenoids
Gibberellic acid
Ali
Salehi Sardoei
alisalehisardoei1987@gmail.com
1
Young Researchers ans Elite Club, Jiroft Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jiroft Branch, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mojgan
Shahdadneghad
2
Young Researchers ans Elite Club, Jiroft Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jiroft Branch, Iran
AUTHOR
Azuma. T., Ueno, S., Uchid, N and Yasuda, T. (1997). Gibberellin induced elongation and osmoregulation in internodes of floating rice. Physiologia Plantarum, 99: 517ñ522.
1
Bedour, H., Abou-Leila, M.S and Abdel-Hady, N.F. (1994). Effect of foliar application of GA3 and Zn on Ocimum basillicum L. grown in different soil type. Egypt. J. Physiol. Sci., 18: 365-380.
2
Dahan, K., Fennal, M and Kumar, N.B. (2008). Lycopene in the prevention of prostate cancer.J Soc Integrat Oncol, 6: 29-36.
3
Eraki, M.A. (1994). The effect of gibberellic application and chelated iron nutrition on the growth and flowering of Queen Elizabeth rose plants. The first Conf. of Ornamental Hort., 2: 436-444.
4
Gazim, Z.C., Rezende C.M., Fraga, S.R., Svidzinski, T.I.E and Cortez, D.A.G. (2008). Antifungal activity of the essential oil from Calendula officinalis L. (Asteraceae) growing in Brazil. Braz J Microby, 39: 61-3.
5
Lichtenthaler, H.K. (1987). Chlorophylls and carotenoids: Pigments of photosynthetic biomembranes. Methods of Enzymology 148: 350-380.
6
Pintea, A., Bele, C., Andrei, S and Socaciu, C. (2003). HPLC analysis of carotenoids in four varieties of Calendula officinalis L. flowers. Acta Biologica Szegediensis, 47: 37-40.
7
Rahbarian, P, Salehi Sardoei, A and Fallah Imani, A. (2014). Stimulatory Effect of benzyladenine and gibberellic acid on Growth and Photosynthetic pigments of (Spathiphyllum wallisii Regel) Plants. International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research. 2(1): 230-237.
8
SAS. (2002). SAS/STATÆ userís guide, SAS Institute, Cary, NC, USA. 9.1.
9
Salehi Sardoei, A., rahbarian, P and Fallah Imani, A. (2014a). Stimulatory Effect of gibberellic acid and benzyladenine on Growth and Photosynthetic pigments of Ficus benjamina L. Plants. International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research. 2(1): 34-42.
10
Salehi Sardoei, A. (2014b). Response of Application Gibberellic acid (GA3) and Benzyladenine (BA) to Dizigotheeca elegantissima Plants. International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research. 2(3): 615-621.
11
Salehi Sardoei, A. (2014c). Plant Growth Regulators Effects on the Growth and Photosynthetic pigments on Three indoor ornamental Plants. International European Journal of Experimental Biology. In PressSalehi Sardoei &
12
Shedeed, M.R., Gamassy, K.M., Hashim, M.E and Almulla, A.M.N. (1991). Effect of fulifirtil fertilization and growth regulators on the vegetative growth of croton plants. Annals Agric. Sci., Ain. Shams Univ., Cairo., 36: 209-216.
13
Teszl¥ak, P., Ga¥al, K and Nikfardjam, M. (2005). Influence of grapevine flower treatment with gibberellic acid (GA3) on polyphenol content of Vitis vinifera L. wine. Analytica Chimica Acta, 54: 275ñ28.
14
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effects of Different Growing Media on Growth and Flowering of Zinnia (Zinnia Elegans)
Zinnia elegans, an annual flowering plant of the genus Zinnia, is one of the best known zinnias. Present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different growing media on the growth and flowering of Zinnia elegans. Seven different growth media including coconut compost, silt, soil loam, leaf manure, (leaf manure + silt; 2:1), (coconut compost + soil loam; 1:1) and (leaf manure + soil loam + silt; 1:1:1) were used for growing zinnia. The experiment was laid out in Complete Randomized Design (CRD) giving equal importance to treatments. Number of flowers, length of lateral branches, number of lateral branches, stem diameter, plant height (cm), diameter of flower, vase life (day) and fresh and dry root, shoot and total were determined. The resent study confirms the fact that selection of the appropriate medium of growth for potted flowering plants in this case Zinnia elegans was very important from aesthetic and marketing point of view. The medium must ensure the production of plants of the required quality on cost effective basis. In the present study, leaf manure produced significantly the maximum vase life and diameter of flower while the maximum vase life and diameter of flower was obtained with mix (coconut compost + soil loam; 1:1).
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7383_be233ffb0a5c25abb1c226ae07b89a31.pdf
2014-06-01
1894
1899
media
Vase life
Number of flowers
Zinnia
Ali
Salehi Sardoei
alisalehisardoei1987@gmail.com
1
Young Researchers ans Elite Club, Islamic Azad University, Jiroft Branch, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Sadegh
Shahmoradzadeh Fahraji
2
Department of Horticultural Sciences, Islamic Azad University, of Jiroft, Iran
AUTHOR
Hadi
Ghasemi
3
Department of Horticultural Sciences, Shahrood University, Shahrood, Iran
AUTHOR
Abad, M., Noguera, P., Puchades, R., Maquieira, A and Noguera, V (2002). Physico- chemical and chemical properties of some coconut dusts for use as a peat substitute for containerized ornamental plants. Biores. Technol. 82: 241-245.
1
Ali, T., Khattak, A.M. Amin, N.U and Khan, M.A. (2011). Response of freesia cultivars to different growing media under Peshawar conditions. Sarhad J. Agric. 27: 43-49.
2
Riaz, A., Arshad, M., Younis, A., Raza, A and Hameed, M (2008). Effects of different growing media on growth and flowering of Zinnia elegans cv. Blue point. Pak. J. Bot. 40(4): 1579-1585.
3
Awang, Y and Ismail, M (1997). The growth and flowering of some annual ornamentals on coconut dust. Acta Hort. 450: 31-38.
4
Argo, W.R (1998). Root medium chemical properties. Horticultural Technology. 8: 846-894.
5
Brundert, W and Schmidt, K (1982). Organic composts in hydroculture and watering method. Dentscher Gertenban 36: 904-906.
6
Dole, H.C (1999). Zinnias: Colorful, Butterfly-Approved. Butterfly Gardeners Quarterly. BGQ, PO Box 30931, Seattle, WA 98103.
7
Fernandez Maldonado, J.F (1984). Trials on different substrates for ornamental plants. Bolitin informatvo, estascion de investigation sobre cultivos. Herticolas intensivos 5: 89-107.
8
Hochmuth, R.C., Davis, L.L and Dinkins, D (1996). Greenhouse cut flower zinnia production Florida Cooperative Extension Service. 3(48): 98-102.
9
Ikram, S., U. Habib and N. Khalid. 2012. Effect of different potting media combinations on the growth and vase life of tuberose. Pak. J. Agri. Sci. 49: 121-125.
10
Waseem, K., Hameed, A., Saleem Jilani, M., Kiran, M., Rasheed, M.U., farullah, G., Javeria, S and Ali Jilani, T (2013). Effect of Different growing Media on the Growth and Flowering of Stock (Matthiola incana) under the Agro-Climati Conditation of Dera Ismail Khan. Pak. J. Agri. Sci. 50(3): 523-527.
11
Kampf, A.N (2000). The substrate Commercial production of ornamental plants. GuaÌba: Agriculture. pp.254.
12
Kapoor, M., Grewal, H.S and Aror, J.S (2000). Effect of media on propagation of Lilium. J. Ornamental Hort. New Series. 3: 58-59.
13
Khan, M.A and Khan, A.B (1991). ìDahliaî. Zarat Nama. 29: 9-11.
14
Kiran, M., Baloch, J.U.D., Waseem, K., Jilani, M.S and Khan, M.Q (2007). Effect of different growing media on the growth and development of Dahlia (Dahlia pinnata) under the agro- climatic condition of Dera Ismail Khan. Pak. J. Biol. Sci. 10: 4140-4143.
15
Naz, I., Baloch, J.U.D and Waseem, K (2006). Effect of different growing media on the growth and development of Phlox (Phlox drummondi). M.Sc (Hons) Thesis. Department of Horti culture, Faculty of Agriculture, Gomal University, D.I.Khan.
16
Pasini, C. and Aquila, F.D (1989). Trials on the cultivation of Diffenbachia cv. Alix in substrate based on leaf mold and other components. Annalidell institute sperimentale perla floricultura 18:7-9.
17
Rahbarian, P and Salehi Sardoei, A (2014a). Effect of different Media on growth, Sucker and Chlorophyll of Padanus spp in Under System Mist. International Journal of Farming and Allied Sciences. 3(3): 285-
18
Rahbarian, P and Salehi Sardoei, A (2014b). Effect Waste of palm trees and sand and perlite mixed with some growth indices Ficus Benjamina. International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research. 2(3): 573-578.
19
Rahbarian, P and Salehi Sardoei, A (2013). Effect of Different Substrates on Rosmarinus officinalis L. Production in Arrigation Mist. Journal of plant ecophysiology. In press.
20
Robert, R. (2000). Horticultural substrates: possibilities and limits of its composition and use, examples of research, industry and consumption: Substrates for plants the basis of plant production in containers.
21
Port Alegre: Genesis. pp. 209-215.
22
Salehi Sardoei, A and rahbarian, P (2014). Effect of Different Media on Growth Indexes of Ornamental Plants Under System Mist. International European Journal of Experimental Biology. In press.
23
Salim, K., Hameed, A.K., Aqib, I and Rehman, J.M (2002). Effect of different media on growth and quality of gladiolus (Gladiolus hortulanus cv. Jacksonville Gold). Asian J. Pl. Sci. 1:670-671.
24
Shah, M., Khattak, A.M and Amin, N.U (2006). Effect of different growing media on the rooting of ficus binnendijkii amstel queen cuttings. J. Agric. Biol. Sci. 1:15-17.
25
Wazir, K.U. 2005. Response of crocus (Crocus spp.) cultivars to different growing media. M.Sc. Thesis, Agric. Univ. Peshawar, Pakistan.
26
Younas, A., Ahmad, M., Riaz, A and Khan, M.A (2008). Effect of different potting media on growth and flowering of Dahlia coccinia cv. mignon. Acta Hort. 804: 191-196.
27
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
How to Allocate the Nursing Manpower in the Selected Hospitals, Affiliated with Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2011
Nursing manpower plays an important role in care quality and health promotion. So any health care organization without an efficient nursing unit is not expected to survive for a long time. This study was conducted to estimate the number of the necessary nursing manpower for the selected hospitals according to the proposed model by the Iran ministry of health.This research is a cross wardal study accomplished inthe selected hospitals of Tehran university of medical sciences (Imam Khomeini and Shariati hospitals) in 2011. Data collection was performed through forms filled in different wards of the mentioned hospitals and the cure assistant office of the university.Based on the findings, in 5 out of 11 wards of Imam Khomeini hospital, and in 13 out of 16 wards of Shariati hospital, number of the nursing personnel was reported lower that the standards. Also, in 6 and 3 wards of Imam Khomeini and Shariati hospitals, respectively, nursing manpower exceeds the proposed standards. In total, Imam Khomeini and Shariati hospitals suffer 63 and 393 nursing manpower shortages in compare to the proposed standards, respectively.According to the results of this study, status of nursing manpower in the studied hospitals both in terms of number and composition is not in accordance with the proposed standards. In order to facilitate and improve the quality of the provided services in each hospital, it is essential to know the required number of nursing manpower. Consequently, utilizing sufficient nursing manpower is the basic and primary step for efficient and effective planning.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7384_6cc69dd4d9ba06827c6ec51be58ade4e.pdf
2014-06-01
1900
1906
Nursing manpower
Ministry of health and Medical education standard
hospital
Azadeh
Chatrooz
1
M.S in Executive Management, Finance Director of Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Hamed
Nazari
2
M.S Student in Health Economics, University of Shahed, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Leila
Goudarzi
3
B.S in Health Care Management, Tehran University of Medical sciences, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad
Bkhtiari
4
Health Services Management Dept, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran. Iran
AUTHOR
Aslan
Nazari
5
M.S in Health Care Management, Center for Budget and performance monitoring, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Behzad
Abdolah Oghli
6
Student of Public Administration, Center for Budget and performance monitoring, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Iran
AUTHOR
Mirspace N. Feasibility in Human Resource Structure. The Tadbir Magazine 1994, 46(5): 14-19 (Persian)
1
Karamefar A. Finding of Collective Management and Productive Congress, the Administrative Revolution Magazine 1993, 2 and 3(1): 20-23 (Persian)
2
Hoseyni M, Shahzaydi Sh. The effect of training continuous promotion of quality on job satisfaction of nurses in hospitals Tajrish and Taleghani of Tehran. Tehran: The first National Conference on Hospital Resource Management; 2003. (Persian)
3
Asefzade S. Management and health planning, volume 1, 1st ed, Tehran, Tehran University Publication 1990; p: 49. (Persian)
4
Mustafai D. Estimation of the Necessary Manpower for the Hospitals of Tehran University of Medical Sciences in Accordance with the Personnel Criteria and Standards of the Ministry of Health. MSPH Thesis, Tehran University, 2003. 2-3 (Persian)
5
Swansburg RC, Swansburg RJ. Introductory management and leadership for nurses. Boston: Jones and Bartlett Publisher; 2000.
6
Eastaugh SR. Hospital nurse productivity. Journal of Health Care Finance. 2002; 29(1): 14-22
7
Mc-Neese-Smeet DK. Staff nurse view of their productivity and nonproductivity. Health Care Management Review. 2001; 26(2): 7-19.
8
Goudarzi S, Mazhari SR. Allocation system of structional resources of inpatient treatment services during the fourth development plan. Promotion and Development Office of Deputy Health Network, Ministry of Health, 2005. (Persian)
9
Akbari F, KOkabi F, yousefian Sh. Determining nursing manpower needed in a sample hospital. Journal of Hospital 2011; 9(3, 4): 13-14. (Persian)
10
Dehghan nayeri N, Nazari A, Salsali M, Ahmadi F. To assess role of staffing in nursing productivity: a qualitative research. The Journal of Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery 2006;12(3): 5-15. (Persian)
11
Eastaugh SR. Hospital nurse productivity. Journal of Health Care Finance. 2002; 29(1): 14-22.
12
Nikravan Mofrad M, Shiri H. Critical cares in ICU .Tehran: Noore Danesh; 2003. (Persian)
13
Dehghan Nayeri, N., Nazari, A., Salsali, M. & Ahmadi, F. Iranian staff nurses’ views of their productivity and human resource factors improving and impeding it: a qualitative study. Human Resources for Health 2005; 3, 9.
14
Hurst, K. Does poor staffing affect job satisfaction and patient care? Nursing Standard 2009; 23(38): 14.
15
Rafii, F., Hajinezhad, M. E. & Haghani, H. Nurse caring in Iran and its relationship with patient satisfaction. Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing2009; 26, 75–84.
16
Black J. Decker A. Medical – Surgical Nursing. London: W.B.Saunders Company.1997; 202-207 Abolhassani F. Satisfaction of the patient admitted to emergency wards of hospitals affiliated of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences. Journal of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences 1996; 7(1): 8-15. (Persian)
17
Rahmani H, Arab M, Akbari F, Zeraati H. Structure, process and performance of the emergency unit of teaching Hospitals of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. J Sch Public Health and Inst Public Health Res 2006; 4(4): 13. (Persian)
18
Jahani M, Rastegar A, Hossein por M, Bijani A. structure of Space, personnel and equipment of hospital emergency department of Babol University of Medical Sciences based on National Standards (2007).
19
Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences 2009; 10(6): 73-7. (Persian)
20
Tschannen, D. & Kalisch, B. J. The effect of variations in nurse staffing on patient length of stay in the acute care setting. West J Nurs Res. 2009 Mar;31(2):153-70.
21
The report of analyzes manpower at Hospitals affiliated of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. Office of Human Resources Management 2008. (Persian)
22
Sadaghyani E, Amerion A. Hospital Standards. Tehran, 2006: 92-94. (Persian)
23
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A Study on the Effect of Endophyte Fungus, Piriformospora Indica, on the Yield and Phytochemical Changes of Globe Artichoke (Cynara Scolymus L.) Leaves Under Water Stress
Piriformospora indica, a cultivable root colonizing endophytic fungus of Sebacinales, promotes plant growth and confers resistance against biotic and abiotic stress. The fungus has also the ability to colonize the roots of many varieties of plant species. The goal of present study was to clarify the colonization ability of P.indica in artichoke roots and the respond of plant to water stress. Results showed that Globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) was strongly colonized by the fungus. The fungus retarded the drought-induced malfunctioning in the photosynthetic pigments. Proline, an osmotic signal adjustment was clearly increased during water stress in colonized plants. Total phenol, flavonoid contents, radical scavenging activities, and photosynthetic pigments were influenced by treatments. Based on the obtained results and observations, it can be concluded that P.indica as an elicitor enhances the plant growth efficiency under sever conditions. Thus, P.indica- colonized Cynara scolymus L., provides a good model system to study root-to-shoot communication in secondary metabolites production.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7385_46f2ca6520189fa12b237a7090dbffe5.pdf
2014-06-01
1907
1921
Cynara scolymus L
Globe artichoke
Piriformospora indica
Proline
Radical Scavenging
Shiva
Rahimi Tanha
1
M.Sc student at Horticulture Faculty of Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Azim
Ghasemnezhad
2
Assisstance Professor at Horticulture Faculty of Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
AUTHOR
Valiolah
Babaeizad
3
Assisstance Professor at Plant Protection Faculty of Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Sari, Iran
AUTHOR
Ali, G.M., Komatsu, S. (2006). Proteomic analysis of rice leaf sheath during drought stress. Journal of proteomic research. 2:396-403.
1
Arnon, DJ., (1956). Chlorophyll absorption spectrum and quantitative determination. Biochemical and biophysical Acta.20: 449-461.
2
Ashraf, M., Foolad, MR.,(2007). Roles of Glycine betaine and proline in improving to abiotic plant resistance, Environmental and experimental botany.59: 206-216.
3
Bagheri, AA., Saadatmand, S., Niknam, V., Nejadsatari, T., Babaeizad, V. (2013). Effect of endophytic fungus, Piriformospora indica on growth and activity of antioxidant enzymes of rice (Oryzae sativa L.) under salinity stress. International journal of advanced biology and biomedical research.11:1337-1350
4
Bates, LS., Waldron, RP., Teare, I.D. (1973). Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies. Plant soil. 39:205-208.
5
Baltruscht, H., Fodor, J., Harrach, BD., Niemczyk, E., Barna, B., Gullner, G., et al.(2008). Salt tolerance of barely induced by the root endophyte Piriformospora indica is associated with a strong increase in antioxidants. New phytol. 180: 501-510.
6
Barazani, O., Von Dahl, C., Baldwin, IT.(2007). sebacina vermifera promotes the growth at the expense of herbivore and fitness of Nicotiana attenuate by inhibiting ethylene signaling. Plant physiol, 144:1223- 1232.
7
Bousquet, J., Simon, L., LaLonde, M. (1990). DNA amplificationfrom vegetative and sexual tissues of trees using polymerase chainreaction. Can J Res 20: 254ñ257.
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Catchpole WR, Wheeler CJ(1992). Estimating plant biomass: a review of techniques. Australian Journal of Ecology. 17(2): 121-131.
9
Chapman ,H., Pratt, PE. (1961). Methods of analysis for soils, plants, and waters. University of California, Division of Agricultural sciences. California. USA. Riverside Press.
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Delauney, AJ., Verma, DPS.(1993). Proline biosynthesis and osmoregulation in plants. Plant J. 4:215-223.
11
Ebrahimzade, MA., Hossinimehr, SJ., Hamidinia, A., Jafari, M. (2008a). Antioxidant and free radical scavenging activity of Fijoa sallowiana. Fruits peel and leaves. Pharmacology online. 1: 7-14.
12
Ebrahimzade, MA., Pourmorad, F., Hafezi, S.(2008b). Antioxidant activities of Iranian corn silk. Turk.J.Biol. 32:43-49.
13
Ebrahimzade, MA., Pourmorad, F., Bekhradnia, AR. (2008c). Iron chelating activity screening, phenol and flavonoid content of some medicinal plants from Iran. Afr.J.Biotechnol. 7:3188-3192.
14
Flexas, J., Bota, J.,Loreto, FC., ornic, G., Sharkey, TD. (2004). Diffiusive and metabolic limitation to photosynthesis under drought and salinity in C3 plants. Plant biology6:249-279.
15
Graifenberg, A., Giustiniani, L., Temperini, O., Lipucci, DP. (1995). Allocation of Na, Cl, K and Ca within plant tissue in Globe Artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) under Saline- sodiac condition.Scientia horticulture.63: 1-10.
16
Harrison, MJ.(2005). Signaling in the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Annu Rev Microbiol 59:19ñ42
17
Idrees, M., Khan, MA., Naeem, M., Aftab, T., Hashemi, N., Alam, M.(2011).Modulation of defense responses by improving photosynthetic activity. Antioxidant metabolism and vincristine and vinblastine accumulations in Catharenthus roseous(L.) G. Don through salicylic acid under water stress. Russian agricultural sciences. 6:474-483.
18
Jogwart, A., Saha, S., Bakshi, M., Dayaman, V., Dua, M., Varma, A. (2013). Piriformospora indica rescues growth diminution of rice seedlings during high salt stress. NCBI pub Med.9(1).
19
Kost, G., Rexer, KH. (2013). Piriformospora indica: Morphology and ultra structure of Piriformospora indica. Varma A Kost,G OelmullerR (Ed) Springer Marburg Germany.
20
Kulchesk, FR., Oliveira, L., Molina, LG., Almerag, P., Rodrigues, F., Margolino, J., Barbosa, J., StolfMoreira, R., Nepomuceno, A., Marcelino-Guimaraes,F., et al.(2011). Identification of noval soybean microRNA involved in abiotic and biotic stresses.BMC Genomics. 12:307.
21
Long, H.H., Schmidt, D.D., Baldwin, I.T.(2008). Native bacterial endophytes promote host growth in species-specific manner. Phytohormone manipulations do not result in common growth responses. PLoS ONE. 3,e2702.
22
Munns, R.(2003). Comparative physiology of salt and water stress. Plant cell Environ. 25: 239-250.
23
Murashige, T., Skoog, F.(1962). A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassay with tobacco tissue cultures, plant physiol. 15: 473-497.
24
Mattioni, C., Lacerenza, N., Troccoli, A., De Leonardis, A., Di Fonzo, M.(1997). Water and salt stress ñ induced alternation in proline metabolism of Triticum durum seedlings. Physiologia plantarum. 101:787-792.
25
Nascimento, NC., Cannes, N., Frett-Neto, AG. (2010). Plant secondary metabolisms and challenges in modifying its operation: an overview. In Plant secondary metabolism engineering. Human press. 1-13
26
Oldroyd, G. downie, J.A. (2006). Nuclear Calcium Changes at the Core of Symbiosis Signaling. current opinion. Plant biology. 9: 351ñ357.
27
Peng, Z., Verma, L.(1996). Reciprocal regulation of pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase and proline dehydrogenase genes controls proline levels during and after osmotic stress in plants. Mol Gen Genet. 253:334-341.
28
Peökan-Berghˆfer, T., Shahollari, B., Giang, PH., Hehl, S., Markert, C., Blanke, V., et al.(2004). Association of Piriformospora indica with Arabidopsis thaliana roots represents a noval system to study beneficial plant-microbe interactions and involves early plant protein modifications in the endoplasmatic
29
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30
Ragazzi, E., & Veronese, G. (1973). Quantitative analysis of phenolic compounds after thin-layer chromatographic separation. Journal of Chromatography A. 77:369-375.
31
Rai, M., Acharya, D., singh, A. (2001). Positive growth response of the medicinal plants Spilanthes calva and Withania somnifera to inoculation by Piriformospora indica in a field trial. Mycorrhiza. 11: 123-128.
32
Rice-Evans, C., Miller, N., Paganga, G. (1997).Antioxidant properties of phenolic compounds. Trends in plant science.4 :152-159.
33
Rottenberg, A., Zohary,D. ( 1996). The wild ancestry of the cultivated artichoke. Genetic resources crop evolution.43:53-58.
34
Shahollari, B., Varma, A., Oelm¸ller, R.(2005). Expression of a receptor kinase in Arabidopsis roots stimulated by the basidiomycete Piriformospora indica and the protein accumulates in TritonX-100
35
insoluble plasma membrane microdomains. J plant physiol. 162:945-958.
36
Sherameti, I., Tripathi, S., Varma, A., Oelm¸ller, R. (2005). The root-colonizing endophyte Piriformospora indica confers drought tolerance in Arabidopsis by stimulating the expression of drought stress-related genes in leaves. Mol plant-Microb interact.21:799-807.
37
Schutz, K., Muks, E., Carle, R., Schieber, A. (2006). Quantitative determination of phenolic compounds in artichoke-based dietry supplements and pharmaceutical by high-performance liquid chromatography.
38
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 54: 8812-8817.
39
Singh, LP., Singh, Gill, S., Tuteja, N.(2011). Unrevealing the role of fungal symbionts in plant abiotic stress tolerance. Plant signaling and behavior. 6: 175-191.
40
Sun, C., Johnson, JM., Cai, D., Sheramti, I., Oelm¸llre, R., Lou, B.(2010). Piriformospora indica confers drought tolerance in chinese cabbage leaves by stimulating antioxidant enzymes, the expression of drought-related genes and the plastid-locolized CAS protein. J plant physiol. 167:1009-1017.
41
Tanji, K.,K.(1990). Nature and extent of agricultural salinity.In: Tanji,K,K.(ed), Agricultural Salinity assessment and management .pp: 1-13. ASCE, New York. Varma, A., Verma, S., SudhaSahay, NA., Butehorn, B., Franken, P.(1999). Piriformospora indica a cultivable lant growth promotinh root endophyte. Appl Environ Microbiol. 65:2741-2744.
42
Verma, SA., Varma, A., Rexer, K-H., Hassel, A., Kost, G., Sarbhoy, A., et al.(1998). Piriformospora indica gen. et. Sp. nov., a new root- colonizing fungus. Mycologia. 90:898-965.
43
Vierheilig, H., coughlan, AP., Wyss, U., Piche, Y. (1998). Ink and vinegar, a simple staining technique for arbascular mycorrhizal fungi. Application of Environmental Microbiology. 64: 5004-5007.
44
Walker, A.F., Middleton, RW., Petrowicz, O. (2001). Artichoke leaf extract reduces symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome in a post marketing surveillance study. Phytotherapy Reasearch.15: 58-61.
45
Waller, F., Achatz, B., Bultruscht, H., Fodor, J., Becker, K., Fischer, M., et al.(2005). The endophytic fungus Piriformospora indica reprograms barely to salt-stress tolerance. Disease resistance and higher yield. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 102: 13386-13391.
46
Waller, F., Mukherjee, K., Deshmukh, SD., Achatz, B., Sharma, M., Schafer, P., et al.(2008). Systemic and local modulation of plant responses by Piriformospora indica and related Sebacinales species. J Plant Physiol. 179: 675-686.
47
Warcup, JH., Mcgee, PA.(1983). The mycorrhizal associations of some Australian Asteraceae. New Phytol. 4: 667-672.
48
Walton, E., Podivinsky, E.(1998). Regulation of proline biosynthesis in Kiwifruit buds with and without hydrogen cynammide treatment. Physiologia Plantarum. 102: 171-178.
49
Zuccaro, A., Lahrmann, U., Guldener, U., Langen, G., Pfiffi, S., Biedenkopf, D., Wong, P., Samans, P., Grimme, C., Basiewicz, M., et al.(2011). Endophytic life strategies decoded by genome and transcriptome analyses of the mutualistic root symbiont Piriformospora indica. PLoS Pathog. 7,
50
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Thermal Intro Row Weed Control Optimized Machine with Image Processing
Farming organic vegetable and crops have grown as a market desiring commodity. Weed control in farms has been costly and laborous and it has always been hard to achieve a proper weeding. A few chemicals are commonly applied in organic farming. Thermal weeding with flame burners seems a good solution; however, it has its own drawbacks, such as; damaging the main crops, low performance, being influenced by enviromental changes, high fuel consumption, etc. A two-burner flamer, protected with steal shield was mounted on a self-propelled frame supported with a DC motor to control the speed. Heat was trapped by shield that allowed greater speed. A digital camera was utilized for turning of the flames and saving gas. Field experiments were conducted during May, 10 days after first crop buds were emerged. Various tractor speeds of, 8, 12 and 15 km h-1 were employed. Grasses are harder to control than broad leafed weeds, due to their protected buds, however, system design maximized flames exposure time which resulted in more efficient weed control, especially in grasses. Damage percentages were greater in the slower speed treatments. Compared with proper weeding and highest speed it was found that speeds of 8 to 12 km h-1 would yield an approval result.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7386_0d51524df27a35f01dcd8c956e355b10.pdf
2014-06-01
1922
1930
Flaming
Burner
Weeds
Gray value
threshold
Farid
Bejaie
1
Dept. of Bio system, Mohaggeg Ardabili University, Iran
AUTHOR
Adel
Rezvanivande Fanayi
adel_rezvanivand@yahoo.com
2
Dept. of Bio system, Urmia University, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ali
Abbaszadeh
3
Dept. of Bio system, Tabriz University, Iran
AUTHOR
Ascard J. 1994. Dose-response model for flame weeding in relation to plant size and density. Weed Research 34, 377-385.
1
Ascard J. 1995. Effects of flame weeding on weed species at different developmental stages, Weed Research 35, 397-411.
2
Lague C, GilJ l, Lehoux N, Pel oquin G. 1997. Engineering performances of propane flamers used for weed, insect pest, and plant disease control. Applied Engineering in Agriculture 13: 7-16.
3
Lampkin N. 1990. Organic Farming, Farming Press Books, Ipswich, UK.
4
Rahkonen J, Pietikanien J, Jokela H. 1999. The effects of flame weeding on soil microbal biomass. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture 16, 363-368.
5
Rifai M N. 1994. Flame and mechanical cultivation for weeds in Nova Scotia. In: The Technical Workshop of the Atlantic Committee in Agricultural Engineering, Fredericton, New Brunswick
6
Wszelaki AL, Doohan DJ and Alexandrou A. 2007. Weed control and crop quality in cabbage ( Brassica oleracea (capitata group)) and tomato (Lycopersicon lycopersicum ) using a propane flamer. Crop Protection 26: 134-144.
7
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Emotional Structure and Coping Strategies in Patients With Pseudo-Epileptic Seizures, Epilepsy and Control Groups
Objective: To compare the emotional structure and coping strategies in patients with psychogenic non epileptic seizures, epilepsy and control group. Methods: Among patients with complaining of epilepsy attacks that referred to clinic of Imam Reza (Peace be upon him) in Shiraz, 30 patients with psychogenic non epileptic seizures and 30 patients with epilepsy were selected .A total of 30 patients were considered as the control group. Data were collected via positive and negative affective scale (PANAS), coping strategies questionnaire. Then, they were evaluated by SPSS descriptive and one way ANOVA. Results: Indicated that the patients with PNES and epileptics rather to control group had higher negative affect and lower positive affect significantly. A significant difference is shown in the structures of emotional test and coping strategies of people with psychogenic non epileptic seizures, epilepsy and control groups. Conclusions: People with epilepsy and psychogenic non epileptic seizures than the control group obtained higher scores on the subscale of negative emotions and positive emotions subscale scores were lower. For the structure of coping strategies patients with psychogenic non epileptic seizures ineffective use of coping strategies so that most of the patients use the withdraw from the everyday stress and steer.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7387_d2045d6e9f2a7ae38e4e268f3de715d6.pdf
2014-06-01
1931
1936
Psychogenic non epileptic seizures
Epilepsy
Emotional structure
Coping strategies
Asra
Bagherzade
n.bagherzade67@gmail.com
1
Ms Candidate of Clinical Psychology, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Arash
Mani
mania@sums.ac.ir
2
PhD, Assistance professor, Research Center of Psychiatry & Behavior Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Ali
Phiroozabadi
3
MD, Associate professor, Research Center of Psychiatry & Behavior Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Aliakbar
Asadipooya
4
MD, Associate professor, Neurological Research Center, Namazee Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
1. Rusch MD, Morris GL, Allen L, Lathrop L. (2001). Psychological treatment of non- epileptic event. Epilepsy Behav, 2; 2770283.
1
2. Benbadis, SR, Agrawal, V., Tatum, W. O. (2001). How many patients with Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures also have epilepsy? Neurology, 57; 915-917.
2
3. Nynke M.GBodd, August M.A.J.Janssen, CeesTheuns, Joseph F.G. Vanhoutvin, PaulA.J.M.Boon, Alden Kamp. (2007). Factor involved in the long-term prognosis of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures, Journal of Psychosomatic Reaserch62, P: 545-551.
3
4. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statical manual of mental disorder; (2000. (4 thed)). Washington, DC: Author (text rev)
4
5. Markus Reuber. (2008). psychogenic non-epileptic Seizure: Answer and question. Epilepsy & behavior, 12. P: 622-635.
5
6. Lindsey Hall-patch, Y. Richard Brown, Allan House, Z. Stephanie, Howlett, X. Steven Kemp, Z Gemma Lawton, Z Rebecca Mayor. (2010). Acceptability and effectiveness of a strategy for the communication of the diagnosis of psychogenic non-epileptic seizure. Epilepsia, 51, P:70-76.
6
7. John R. Gates, MD. (2002). Non-epileptic seizure: Classification co-existence with epilepsy: Diagnosis The raputic Approches and Consensus, Epilepsy & behavior, P:28-33.
7
8. AdrinaFiszman, SozinaVieria, Alvesleon, Renata Gomes Nunes, Isabella Dandera, Ivan Figueira. (2004). traumatic event and posttraumatic stress disorder in patient with psychogenic non-epileptic seizure: an article review, epilepsy &behavior, P:818-825.
8
9. S. Marc testa, Gerygory L. krauss, Roland p. Lesser, Jason Brandl. (2012). Stressful life event appraisal And coping in patient with psychogenic seizure and those epilepsy, seizure (21). P: 282-287
9
10. Philippal. Frances, GusA.Baker, Peter L.Appleton. (1999). Stress and avoidance in pseudo seizures: Testing the assumption. Epilepsy Research 34, P:241-249.
10
11. Patrica, Philiaspinhove, F.G. Zitman, Karin Roelofs (2012). Automatic avoidance tendencies in patient with psychogenic non epileptic seizure, seizure20, P: 628-634.
11
12. Nicola stahop, Laura H,Goldstein, Elizabeth Kuiper. (2003). Expressed Emotion jn the Relatives of people with epileptic or Non-epileptic seizure. Epilepsia448, P:1094-1102.
12
13. Meier kord H, Will B, Fish D, et al. ( 1991) Clinical Feature and prognosis of pseudoseizures diagnosed using video-telementry. Neurology, P:1634-6.
13
14. Par shall AM. (1993). Expressed emotion in epileptic and non-epileptic seizure, Epilepsia, P:34(supple2):87.
14
15. Watson, D, Clark,L.A, Tellegen,A. (1988). Development and validation a brief measure of positive and negative affect: The panas scale. Journal of personality and social psychology, P:1063-1070.
15
16. M. More, G.A. Barker, D. Chadwick, S. Brown. (1994). Epilepsy, pseudo seizure and perceived family characteristic: a controlled study, epilepsy research18, P: 75-83.
16
17. N.M.G. Bodd, j.l Brooks, G.A. Baker, P.A.M. Boon, j. G.M. Aldenkamp. (2002). psychogenic nonepileptic seizure- Diagnostic issue, clinical neurology and neurosurgery 111, P: 1-9.
17
18. Catherine Robson, Paul Drew, Traci walker, Markus Reuber. (2012). Catastrophising and normalizing in patients accounts of their seizure experience. Seizure2, P:795-801.
18
19. Deethasantosh, T. santosh kumar, P.Sankarasarma, Kurupath Rrandharkrishnan. (2001). Woman with onset of epilepsy prior to Marriage: Disclose or conseal?. Epilepsia485, P:1007-1010.
19
20. Watson, D., Clark, L.A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS-Scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54; P: 1063–1070
20
21. Lazarus RS, Folkman S. (1984). Stress appraisal and coping. New York;127-139.
21
22. Tojek.TM, Barkley G, Mahr G, ThomasA. (2000). Stress and other psychogenic non-epileptic seizures. Psychosomatics, P:221-6.
22
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Production of Phenolic Antioxidants from Apple Residue Using Rhizopus Oligosporus
In this research the 2 sub verities of Rhizopus oligosporus was used for production of antioxidative bioactive compounds from whey protein concentrate (WPC) and apple pomace. Total phenolic compounds, free radical scavenging ability by DPPH and antioxidant protection factort were evaluated in 48 determined treatments. Effect of Incubation temperature in three levels 23, 27, 31°C, incubation time at 3,8,13 days, and Apple pomace/WPC ratio at three levels of 50:50, 70:30, and 90:10 were studied. The polyphenol content, percent of DPPH inhabitation and APF of the extracts was found to be in the range of 6.01-11.12 mg GAE/g DW, 65.8%-95.2% and 1-1.55 of samples respectively, depending on the ratio of Apple/WPC, time of incubation, type of fungi and temperature. The highest obtained efficiency was related to Rhizopus oligosporus PTCC NO.5287 and the results showed that the time of incubation had the most effect on measured parameters.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7388_af52b38bc4fa4693d6c42de71b38e2d0.pdf
2014-06-01
1937
1942
Antioxidant
Apple pomace
Rhizopus oligosporus
Whey powder
S.
Hamdipour
saeid.hamdipour@gmail.com
1
MSc Student, Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Urmia, Urmia, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
M.
Rezazad
2
Associate professor, Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Urmia, Urmia, Iran
AUTHOR
M.
Alizadeh
3
Assistant professor, Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Urmia, Urmia, Iran
AUTHOR
Correia RTP, Magalhaes MMA, Macedo GR. Enriquecimento protÈico de res¥˝duos de frutas atravÈs do cultivo em meio sÛlido por leveduras S. cerevisae. In: Presented at the firsst Congresso Brasileiro de Sociedade Brasileira de Biotecnologia. S„o Paulo, SP, 6ñ8 November.
1
Barreto DE, Menezes TJ, Salva JG, Baldini VL, Papini RS, Sales AM. Protein enrichment of citrus wastes by solid substrate fermentation. Process Biochem 1989; 24: 167ñ71.
2
Zheng Z, Shetty K. Solid-state production of polygalacturonase by Lentinus edodes using fruit processing wastes. Process Biochem 2000; 35: 825ñ30.
3
Suarez, B., Alvarez, A. L., Garcia, Y. D., Barrio, G., Lobo, A. P., & Parra, F. (2010). Phenolic profiles, antioxidant activity and in vitro antiviral properties of apple pomace. Food Chemistry, 120(1), 339ñ342.
4
Toma, M., Vinatoru, M., & Mason, T. J. (2001). Investigation of the effects of ultrasound on vegetal tissues during solvent extraction. Ultrasonic Sonochemistry, 8(2), 137ñ142.
5
Toma, M., Vinatoru, M., & Mason, T. J. (2001). Investigation of the effects of ultrasound on vegetal tissues during solvent extraction. Ultrasonic Sonochemistry, 8(2), 137ñ142.
6
Shetty K, Labbe RG. Food borne pathogens, health and dietary phytochemicals. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 1998; 314:270ñ6.
7
Vattem DA, Shetty K. Solid-state production of phenolic antioxidants from cranberry pomace by Rhizopus oligosporus. Food Biotechnol 2002; 16:189ñ210.
8
Wijngaard, H. H., RÄossle, C., & Brunton, N. (2009). A survey of Irish fruit and vegetable waste and byproducts as a source of polyphenolic antioxidants. Food Chemistry, 116(1), 202ñ207.
9
Wijngaard, H. H., RÄossle, C., & Brunton, N. (2009). A survey of Irish fruit and vegetable waste and byproducts as a source of polyphenolic antioxidants. Food Chemistry, 116(1), 202ñ207
10
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A Revision of Calendula L. (Asteraceae), in Iran
The genus Calendula belongs to tribe Calenduleae, (Asteraceae family). Itmorphologically studied for the ongoing project of the flora of Iran. Based on the herbarium studies and field observation, this genus has been revised. The study was based on fresh material from field as well as herbarium specimens. All specimens existed in the herbarium of Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands (TARI), herbarium of Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRAN), herbarium of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (FUMH), Herbarium of Research center of Agricultural and Natural Resources of Fars, were revised. Description of genus and species with key of determination of species is designed. In this search the number of Calendula taxa increasing 9 and Calendula karakalensis Vass. Is presented as a new record for the flora of Iran also the checklist of accepted species have been prepared.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7389_11fb84024acbe59dc19d3b0ac371a631.pdf
2014-06-01
1943
1950
Calendula
Iran
Revision
species
Efat
Jafari
jafari@farsagres.ir
1
Research Center for Agriculture and Natural Resources of Fars Province P.O.Box 71555-617, Shiraz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mostafa
Assadi
2
Research Institute of Forest and Regelands, P.O. Box 13185-116, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Gholam Abbas
Ghanbarian
3
Dept. of Desert Regions Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Bradley, PR. (2006). Used Plant; a Handbook of Scientific Information on Widely Drugs, Volume 2. - Bournemouth (UK): British Herbal Medicine Association.
1
Boissier, E. (1875): Calendula in Flora Orientalis 3: 416-419. -Basileae & Genevae.- Hoffmann, D. (2003). Medical Herbalism. Rochester (VT): Healing Arts Press.
2
Jafari, E and Joharchi, M. (2009). Calendula karakalensis (Asteraceae), a new record for the flora of Iran. Iranian journal of botany. 15 (2): 183- 185.
3
Khare, CP. (2004). Encyclopedia of Indian Medicinal Plants. Germany, Springer-Verlag Publisher,, pp 116-117.
4
Lt. Colonel Kirtikar, KR and Major Basu, BD. (1993). Indian Medicinal Plants. Vol II, Deharadun, India, International Book Distributor. pp1413- 1414.
5
Meikle, R. D. (1975): Calendula in Davis P. H. Flora of Turkey vol. 5: 170-172. - dinburgh.
6
Parsa, A. (1949): Calendula in Flora de I' Iran 3: 320- 322. - Tehran.
7
Rechinger, K. H. (1989): Compositae VII: Calendula in Rechinger, K.H. (ed.) Flora Iranica no. 164: 99-105. ñGraz: Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt.
8
Vasilchenko I. T. (1961): Calendula in Schishkin B. K. & Bobrov, E. G. Flora of URSS 26: 857 ñ 861.- Moskva & Leningrad.
9
Tutin, T. G & et al. (1976): Flora Europaea; 4: 206-207. - Cambridge.
10
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Membrane Biological Reactors (MBR) and Their Applications for Water Reuse
The term 'membrane bioreactor' expresses a combination of activated sludge and membrane separation processes. The need to processes like sedimentation and disinfection used in common methods is eliminated through MBR systems in a way that membranes are placed into or out of an aeration tank and the vacuumed wastewater created by the suction pump is pulled up from inside the membranes and leaves the Mixed Liquid Suspended Solids (MLSS) inside the aeration tank. MBR allows biological processes to work in a long SRT (20 to 100 days generally) and therefore concentration of the MLSS can increase even higher than 10000 mg/l. 93-99% removal of BOD, COD and 85-97% nitrification performance has been proved by different experiments. Membrane filtration removes biological pollutants, particulate materials and colloid dilution, turbidity, microorganisms, suspension impurities and elements such as iron and manganese. Concerning the advantages of this system, smaller required space due to the omission of sedimentation tank, extra disposable sludge production reduction about 60-75 percent, constant effluent quality and its independence from influent can be mentioned. Membrane fouling and its periodic replacement are the main disadvantages of this system. Membrane bioreactor technology can be used as a technology to treat different types of wastewater and to produce effluent with a good and suitable quality for reusing.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7390_c305dcac37a509dac84cbea2f5b0618b.pdf
2014-06-01
1951
1962
Membrane bioreactor (MBR)
Activated sludge
Membrane fouling
Ultra filtration
Wastewater treatment
F.
Golbabaei Kootenaei
1
Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran
AUTHOR
H.
Aminirad
h.a.rad@nit.ac.ir
2
Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
C. Wisniewski, Membrane bioreactor for water reuse, Desalination, 203 (2007) 15–19.
1
T. Stephenson, S. Judd, B. Jefferson and K. Brindle, Membrane Bioreactors for Wastewater Treatment. IWA Publishing, London, (2000).
2
C.W. Smith, D. Gregorio and R.M. Taleott. The use of ultrafiltration membrane for activated sludge separation, Presented at the 24th Annual Purdue Industrial Waste Conference, (2009) 1300–1310.
3
N.L. Aileen, S. Kim, A mini-review of modeling studies on membrane bioreactor (MBR) treatment for municipal wastewaters, Desalination 212 (2007) 261–281.
4
W. Yang, N. Cicek, J. Ilg, State-of-the-art of membrane bioreactors: Worldwide research and commercial applications in North America, J. Membr. Sci., 270 (2006) 201–211.
5
S. Judd, the MBR book: Principles and applications of membrane bioreactors in water and wastewater treatment, Elsevier, Oxford, (2006).
6
Thomas Buer, Jeff Cumin, MBR module design and operation, Desalination 250 (2010) 1073–1077.
7
S. Till, H. Mallia, Membrane Bioreactors: Wastewater Treatment Applications to Achieve High Quality Effluent, Presented at the 64th Annual Water Industry Engineers and Operators Conference, (2001).
8
Metcalf & Eddy, "Wastewater Engineering, Treatment and Reuse" Fourth Edition, McGraw-Hill, Inc., (2004).
9
M.Gander, B. Jefferson, S.Judd, Membrane bioreactors for use in small wastewater treatment plants: membrane materials and effluent quality, Water Science and Technology, inpress, (2014).
10
M. Gander, B. Jefferson, S. Judd, Aerobic MBRs for domestic wastewater treatment: a review with cost considerations, Separation and Purification, 18 (2000) 119-130.
11
P. Le-Clech, V. Chen, A.G. Fane, Fouling in membrane bioreactors used for wastewater treatment – A review, J. Memb. Sci, 284 (2006) 17-53.
12
A. Massé, Bioréacteurs à membranes immerges pour le traitement des eaux résiduaires urbaines spécificités physico-chimiques du milieu biologique et colmatage, Thèse INSA Tououse, N°ordre 759,(2004).
13
S. Ognier, C. Wisniewski, A. Grasmick, Influence of macromolecule adsorption during filtration of a membrane bioreactor mixed liquor suspension, J. Membr. Sci., 209 (2002) 27–37.
14
M. Adema, H. Benson, Membrane biological non-oily wastewater treatment systems for ships,Virginia, (2001).
15
M.J. Sharrer, Y. Tal, D. Ferrier, J.A. Hankins, S.T. Summerfelt, Membrane biological reactor treatment of a saline backwash flow from a recirculating aquaculture system, Aquac. Eng., 36 (2007) 159–176.
16
T.C. Schwartz, B.R. Herring, The first year's performance of a membrane bioreactor compared with conventional wastewater treatment of domestic waste, Proceedings of WEFTEC, (2001) .
17
J. Verberk, H. vanDijk, Research on AirFlush: distribution of water and air in tubular and capillary membrane modules, Berichte aus dem IWW Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wasserforschung, (2002).
18
K. Bridle, T. Stephenson, M.J. Semmens, pilotplant treatment of a high-strength Bewery wastewater using a membrane-aeration bioreactor, 71 (2009) 1197-2004.
19
R. Crites, G. Tchobnanoglous, Small and decentralized wastewater management systems, McGraw Hill Inc., (2013).
20
W. Eckenfelder, Industrial water pollution control. McGraw Hill Inc (2010).
21
E. Tardieu, A. Grasmick, V. Geaugey, J. Manem, C.H. Xing, Pilot study of domestic wastewater tretment by ceramic membrane bioreactor. Treatment performances and fouling characterisation, Wefuec,
22
Singapore, 8–11 March (2012).
23
M.F. Pouet, A. Grasmick, F. Homer, F. Nauleau, J.C. Cornier, Tertiary treatment of urban wastewater by cross-flow microfiltration, 17th Biennial Int. Conf., Budapest, 24–29 July (2011).
24
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Eimeria Leuckarti (Flesch, 1883; Reichenow, 1940) from Worker Horses and Donkeys of Shahrekord , Iran
The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of Eimeria leuckarti in worker horses and donkeys of Shahrekord and suburb villages, Iran. Study was done on 52 horses and donkeys in January to 2013 in Shahrekord and suburb villages located in South west of Iran. Out of 52 specimens of fecal samples 4(7.6%) were positive for Eimeria leuckarti. The present study is second report of this parasite in Iran. although it has been frequently reported in other countries.These differences were probably linked to geographical variations and various ages.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7391_8fa5dc3f64f8ce910bb04674472f8685.pdf
2014-06-01
1980
1984
Eimeria leuckarti
Donkeys
Horses
ShahreKord
Effat
Karimi ghahfarrokhi
1
DVM student of veterinary , School of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran
AUTHOR
Amin
Ahmadi
amin_ahmadi@shirazu.ac.ir
2
PhD.student of veterinary Parasitology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Sajede
Gholipour shahraki
3
PhD.student of veterinary Pharmacology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
HamidReza
Azizi
4
Assistant professor of veterinary parasitology , School of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran
AUTHOR
Allan.L.T, Stephen.H.E, Michael.T.K & Jerome.H.S (1981) Comparison of Formalin-Ethyl Ether Sedimentation,Formalin-Ethyl Acetate Sedimentation, and Zinc Sulfate Flotation Techniques for Detection of Intestinal Parasites. J.of clinical Microbiology, 13(5), 882-884.
1
Bauer.C & B. Rguer.H.J (1984) Zur biologie von Eimeria leuckarti (FLESCH,1883) der Equiden. Berl. Muench. Tieraerztl Wochenschr, 97, 367ñ372.
2
Beelitz.P, Gobel.E & Gothe.R (1996) Spectrum of species and incidence of endoparasites of foals and their mother mares from breeding farms with and without antihelminthic prophylaxis in upper Bavaria. Tierarztliche Praxis, 24, 48ñ54.
3
Carli.De & G.A.( 2000). Diagnostico Laboratorial das Parasitoses humanasñMetodos e Te¥ cnicas. Rio de Janeiro Medsi.
4
Gaughan.E.M & Hackett.R. (1990) Cecocolic intussusception in horses, 1990. Cecocolic intussusception in horses: 11 cases (1979ñ1989). J. Am. Vet. Assoc, 179, 1373ñ1375.
5
Hirayama.K, Okamoto.M, Sako.T, Kihara.K, Okai.K, Taharaguchi.S, Yoshino.T & Taniyama.H (2002) Eimeria Organisms Develop in the Epithelial Cells of Equine Small Intestine. Vet Pathol 39, 505ñ508.
6
Levine.N.D (1986. ) The taxonomy of Sarcocystis (Protozoa, Apicomplexa) species. Protozool., 72, 372ñ382.
7
Radostits.O.M, Gay.C.C., Hinchcliff.K.W. & Constable.P.D. 2006. Veterinery Medicine. Saunders.
8
Soulsby.EJL. (1977). Helminths, arthropods and protozoa of domesticated animals. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia.
9
Souza.P.N.B., D., Bomfimb.T.C.B., Huber.F, Abboud.L.C.S. & Gomes.R.S. (2009) Natural infection by Cryptosporidiumsp., Giardia sp. and Eimeria leuckarti in three groups of equines with different handlings in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Veterinary Parasitology, 160, 327ñ333.
10
Studzinska.B.M, Tomczuk.K & Sadzikowski.A (2008) Prevalence of Eimeria Leuckarti in horses and usefuless of some coproscopical methods for its detection. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy, 52, 541-544.
11
Sutoh.M, Saheki.Y, Ishitani.R, Inui.S, Narita.M, Hamazaki.H & Yokota.T (1976) Eimeria leuckarti infection in foals. Natl Inst Anim Health 16, 59ñ64.
12
Tavassoli.M, Dalir-Naghadeh.B & Esmaeili-Sani.S (2010) Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in working horses. Poland Journal of Veterinary Science, 13(2), 319-324.
13
Taylor.M.A, Coop.R.L & Wall.R.L.(2007). Veterinary Parasitology. Garsington Road, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
14
White.M.R, Crowell.W.A & Guy.B.L (1988) Cecocolic intussusception in a foal with Eimeria leuckarti infection. Equine Pract, 10, 15-18.
15
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of Atriplex Halimus on Indicators of Soil Erodibility (Case Study: Incheborun, Golestan Province)
Vegetation deterioration is a main cause of erosion and land degradation. Therefore, land cover reclamation in the effected areas will affect erosion trend. In reclamation projects, the investigation of relationship between the planted species and soils is highly recommended. Atriplex species can sequester carbon into soil, and have an ability to conserve soil and prevent soil erosion, as well. Therefore, they are considered suitable species, particularly their adaptations to arid conditions of Iran. For that reason, especial attention has been paid to planting of these species in the drylands of northern part of Golestan province. This study is an attempt to evaluate the effects of planting this species on the status quo of wind and water erosion indices in the area. Therefore, soil samples were taken via the random method. After the measuring of the physiochemical properties of the soil samples in the laboratory, the data were subjected to ANOVA using statistical software SPSS 21. The sufficiency of mean differences were evaluated by T-test at p value ≤ 0.05. Results of this study showed that Atriplex is capable of significantly enhancing soil aggregate stability and thereby lessening erosion. Thus, this could play a major role in harnessing soil erosion and improving soil conservation measures. Therefore, this plant could effectively reduce soil erosion in the area.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7392_bb73b189f7c34742a969ca396689bf1c.pdf
2014-06-01
1985
1990
Atriplex
Indicator
Soil erodibility
Ratio of clay
Ratio of modified clay
Mean weighted diameter
vegetation
Drylands
T-test
Golestan
Roya
Vazirian
royavazirian@yahoo.com
1
M.Sc. Graduate of Arid Zone Management, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Majid
Ownegh
2
Dep. Arid Zone Management, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Iran
AUTHOR
Bayvkvs, G.J. 1962. Hydrometer Method improved for making particle size analysis of soils. Agron, Jou. 54:464-465.
1
Bird, S., Herrick, j., Wander, M., and Murray, L. 2007. Multi- scale variability in soil aggregate stability: Implications for understanding and predicting semi-arid grassland degradation. Geoderma, 140: 106-118.
2
Cerd·, A., 1998. Soil aggregate stability under different Mediterranean vegetation types. Catena 32, 73ñ86.
3
Harrison, K.G., Broecker, W.S., and Bonani, G. 1993. The effect of changing land- use on soil radio carbon. Science, 262:725-726.
4
Kmpr, W.D., and Rzynv, R.C. 1986. Aggregate stability and size distribution. P. 425-442. In: Klute, A. (Ed), Methods of soil Analysis. Part 1. Phisical and Mineralogical Methods. 2nd ed., Argon.
5
Monog. 9. ASA and SSSA, Madison, WI.
6
Kumar, K., Tripathi, S.K., and Bhatia, K.S. 1995. Erodibility characteristics of Rendhar watershed soils of Bundelkhand. Indian Journal of Soil Conservation 23: 200-204.
7
Lal, R. 1988. Soil erosion research methods. Pp: 141-169.
8
Rouhi h., Farzane, E., And Asadi, H. 2004. Investigate the relationship between some measures of aggregate stability and soil erodibility factor using simulated rain. Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, Vol. 11, NO. 3.
9
Valmis, S., Dimoyiannis, D., and Danalatos, N. 2005. Assessing interril erosion rate from soil aggregate instability index, rainfall intensity and slope angel on cultivated soils in central Greece. Soil and Tillage Research, 80: 139-147.
10
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Prevalence of Concurrent Disorders of Ulnar Nerve Entrapment at the Elbow and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Ahvaz Imam Khomeini Hospital During 2009 to 2012
Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most well-known and frequent form of median nerve entrapment, and accounts for 90% of all entrapment neuropathies. Entrapment neuropathies of the ulnar nerve are relatively common with ulnar neuropathy at the elbow more prevalent than ulnar neuropathy at the wrist. The diagnosis of ulnar neuropathy at the elbow is usually confirmed in a relatively straight – forward manner by nerve conduction studies.Electrophysiology studies performed on 63 patients with carpal tunnel syndrome that had referred to Golestan hospital, Ahvaz, Iran from 1388-1391 and neuropathies of the ulnar nerve was evaluated in them. Entrapment of the ulnar nerve was seen in 49/2% of patients. This disease was more in men significantly (p=0.001). The mean of motor conduction velocity in both hand was different in ulnar nerve conduction disturbance group importantly (p=0.001). As finding results, Entrapment neuropathies of the ulnar nerve can associate with carpal tunnel syndrome amount. It is better evaluation of the ulnar nerve are performed with carpal tunnel syndrome at the same time to prevent from misdiagnosis and treatment.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7393_a2e15f66f8fdec9ce6906556ae909402.pdf
2014-06-01
1991
1996
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Entrapment neuropathie
Electrophysiology studies
Conduction velocity
Saleh
Rasras
1
Assistant Professor, School of Medicine Department of Neurosurgery, Jundishapour University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
AUTHOR
Soheil
Fallahpour
soheil_f2000@yahoo.com
2
Neurosurgery Resident, School of Medicine Department of Neurosurgery, Jundishapour University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Seyed Reza
Saeidian
3
Assistant Professor of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Ahwaz Jundishapour University of Medical Sciences, Ahwaz, Iran
AUTHOR
Masud
Zeinali
4
Assistant Professor, School of Medicine Department of Neurosurgery, Jundishapour University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
AUTHOR
Asieh
Aslani
5
Ophthalmologyst, Sadra Eye Clinic, Iran
AUTHOR
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Work Group Panel. Clinical guidelines on diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome, 2007.
1
Amirlak B, Upadhyaya K, Ahmed O, Wolff T, Tsai T, Scheker L. Median Nerve Entrapment. 1-11-2010.
2
Padua L, LoMonaco M, Padua R. Neurophysiological classification of carpal tunnel syndrome: assessment of 600 symptomatic hands. Ital J Neurol Sci 1997; 18: 145-50.
3
INAIL: Italian Worker's Compensation Authority, Annual Report 2000. Available at: http://www.inail.it/cms/multilingua/inglese/rap
4
Lo SL, Raskin K, Lester H, Lester B. Carpal tunnel syndrome: a historical perspective. Hand Clin 2002; 18(2): 211-7.
5
Pfeffer GB, Gelberman RH, Boyes JH, Rydevik B. The history of carpal tunnel syndrome. J Hand Surg Br 1988; 13(1): 28-34.
6
Aroori S, Spence RA. Carpal tunnel syndrome. [Review] [135 refs]. Ulster Medical J 2008; 77(1): 6-17.
7
Cowdery S. R., Preston D. C., Herrmann D. N., Logigian E. L. Electrodiagnosis of ulnar neuropathy at the wrist. Neurology 2002; 59:420-427.
8
Burns TM. Mechanisms of acute and chronic compression neuropathy. In: Dyck PJ, Thomas PK, Eds.
9
Peripheral neuropathy. 4th ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier 2005; pp. 1391-402.
10
Alfonso C, Jann S, Massa R, Torreggiani A. Diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of the carpal tunnel syndrome: a review. Neurolog Sci 2010; 31(3): 243-52.
11
Aguiar PH, Bor-Seng-Shu E, Gomes-Pinto F, Almeida- Leme RJ, Freitas AB, Martins RS, Nakagawa ES, Tedesco-Marchese AJ: Surgical management of Guyonís canal syndrome, an ulnar nerve entrapment at the wrist: Report of two cases. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 59(1):106-11, 2001
12
Bui-Mansfield LT, Williamson M, Wheeler DT, Johnstone F: Guyonís canal lipoma causing ulnar neuropathy. AJR Am J Roentgenol 178(6): 1458, 2002
13
Emel E, Guzey FK, Alatas I: Guyonís canal syndrome due to a tortuous ulnar artery: A case report. Turkish Neurosurgery 13: 107-110, 2003
14
Shu N, Uchio Y, Ryoke K, Yamamoto S, Oae K, Ochi M: Atypical compression of the deep branch of the ulnar nerve in Guyonís canal by a ganglion. Case report. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg 34:181-183, 2000
15
Subin GD, Mallon WJ, Urbaniak JR: Diagnosis of ganglion in Guyonís canal by magnetic resonance imaging. Hand Surg (Am) 14:640-643, 1989
16
Mondelli M, Giannini F, Ballerini M, et al. Incidence of ulnar neuropathy at the elbow in the province of Siena (Italy). Journal of the Neurological Sciences 2005;234(1-2):5-10.
17
Seyed Mansoor Rayegani , Mohammadreza Mokhtari Rad , Mohammadhasan Bahrami , Dariush Eliaspour , Naser valaie . Frequency of carpal tunnel syndrome and its related risk factors in patients upper extremity pain . Pajoohandeh Journal. 2009; 14 (4) :219-223
18
Buchthal. F., and Rosenfalck, A. (1971). Sensory conduction from digit to palm and from palm to wrist in the carpal tunnel syndrome. Journal of Neuirology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 34, 243-252.
19
Thomas, P. K. (1960). Motor nerve conduction in the carpal tunnel syndrome. Nelurology (Minneap.), 10,1045-1050.
20
Anderson, M. H., Fullerton, P. M., Gilliatt, R. W., and Hern, J. E. C. (1970). Changes in the forearm associated with median nerve compression at the wrist in the guineapig. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 33, 70-79.
21
L. SEDAL, J. G. McLEOD', AND J. C. WALSH. Ulnar nerve lesions associated with the carpal tunnel syndrome. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 1973, 36, 118-123.
22
Kemble, F. (1968). Electrodiagnosis of the carpal tunnel syndrome. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 31, 23-27.
23
Loong, S. C., and Seah, C. S. (1971). Comparison of median and ulnar sensory nerve action potentials in the diagnosis of the carpal tunnel syndrome. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 34, 750-754.
24
Gilliatt, R. W., and Willison, R. G. (1962). Peripheral nerve conduction in diabetic neuropathy. Joutrnal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 25, 11-18.
25
Earl, C. J., Fullerton, P. M., Wakefield, G. S., and Schutta, H. D. (1964). Hereditary neuropathy, with liability to pressure palsies. Quarterly Journal of Medicine, 33, 481- 498.
26
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Role of Gender in Cholecystitis Complications
Cholecystitis presents as acute or chronic. Severity of cholecystitis depends on several factors. Aim of this study was to evaluate severity of laparoscopic cholecystectomy findings based on gender type. In a retrospective and epidemiological study, a total of 101 patients who were underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy were selected from 2001 to 2006 in university affiliated hospitals of Ahwaz, Iran. Among 101 patients were assessed in our study, 41(40.6%) were men and 60(59.4%) were women. Evaluating of patients according to sex revealed that proportion of empyema, gallbladder stones, gangrene, switch to open cholecystectomy, and acute cholecystitis were different statistically and were higher in men than women. But chronic cholecystitis was significantly lower in men than women. As our findings demonstrated, we suggest that men with cholecystitis need rapid surgical intervention to prevent and reduce complications of disease.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7394_4faf65e74888fa41fc389edefa63e244.pdf
2014-06-01
1997
2000
Gender
Cholecystitis
laparoscopy
Nozar
Dorostan
1
Department of surgery, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur Universityof Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad Reza
Boostani
2
Department of Radiology, Golestan Hospital, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
AUTHOR
Iraj
Nazari
3
Department of surgery, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur Universityof Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
AUTHOR
Elham
Rajai
4
Department of Internal Medicine, Golestan Hospital, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad
Bahadoram
mohammadbahadoram@yahoo.com
5
Medical Student, Student Research Committee, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Brunicardi FC, Andersen DK, Billiar TR, Dunn DL, Hunter JG, Pollock RE. Schwartz Ïs Principles of surgery.8 th ed. New York(NY):McGraw -Hill Professional; 2004; 1187-220.
1
Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL. Sabiston text of surgery. 18th ed. Philadelphia(PA):W.B. Saunders 2008;1547-89.
2
Al-Jaberi TM, Gharaibeh K, Khammash M. Empyema of the gall bladder:reappraisal in the laparoscopy era.Ann Saudi Med 2003 May-Jul;23(3-4):140-2.
3
Polychronidis A, Botaitis S, Tsaroucha A, Tripsianis G, Bounovas A, Pitiakoudis M, et al. Laparoscopiccholecystectomy in elderly patients. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis. 2008 Sep;17(3):309-13.
4
Stefanidis D, Sirinek KR, Bingener J. Gallbladder perforation: risk factors and outcome. J Surg Res 2006Apr;131(2):204-8.
5
Merriam LT, Kanaan SA, Dawes LG, Angelos P, Prystowsky JB, Rege RV, et al. Gangrenous cholecystitis:analysis of risk factors and experience with laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surgery 1999 Oct; 126(4):680-5.
6
Lee HK, Han HS, Min SK, Lee JH. Sex-based analysis of the outcome of laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis. Br J Surg 2005 Apr;92(4):463-6.
7
Gharaibeh KI, Ammari F, Al-Heiss H, Al-Jaberi TM, Qasaimeh GR, Bani-Hani K, et al. Laparoscopiccholecystectomy for gallstones: a comparison of outcome between acute and chronic cholecystitis. Ann SaudiMed 2001 Sep-Nov;21(5-6):312-6.
8
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Study of Performance Broiler Chickens Fed of Contaminated Wheat by Aflatoxin and Ammoniac
Aflatoxins are fungal metabolites by strains of Aspergillus (A.parasiticus and A.flavus) are produced. The clinical signs of aflatoxin poisoning include surgery autopsy, histological lesions and also create effects on the production of poultry flocks in experimental and natural occurrence have been reported in broiler chickens worldwide. The main signs of aflatoxin poisoning, loss of appetite, delayed growth, decreased body weight and food intake are reduced. Aim of this article is Study of performance broiler chickens fed of contaminated wheat by aflatoxin and neutralized by ammonia method. Thus, 280 male broiler chickens of Ross breed were randomly divided into 16 cages and feeding of recommended NRC and All of the experimental diets were same, except of wheat that was considered as fallow: Diet 1(control diet): contains Iranian healthy wheat (no aflatoxin), diet 2: contains ammoniated wheat, diet 3: contains wheat contaminated with aflatoxin (1 ppm) and diet 4: contains ammoniated wheat and contaminated with aflatoxin. According to the results increase in body weight in chickens fed the control diet (without aflatoxin) with ammoniated wheat and contaminated with aflatoxin (diet 4) was not significantly different (p<0.05) but body weight on diets contaminated with aflatoxin (diet 3) was significantly reduced (p<0.05). By the results, feed intake in broilers fed diets 3 (1 ppm aflatoxin) is lower than other groups (p<0.05).While, not significant differences between diets 2, diets 4 and control diet were observed (p<0.05). Lower feed intake and growth rate due to decreased activity of important enzymes in the digestion of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids, and impaired and defects in some of the nutrient. Also The results obtained in this study were showed that aflatoxin in broiler diets due to increase relative kidney weight compared with chicks fed the diet has no aflatoxin (p<0.05). Ammoniate of wheat due to reduction and neutralization aflatoxin in wheat and ammoniated wheat that contaminate with aflatoxin has no effect on the relative weight of kidney (p<0.05).
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7395_db0ac99c7dc322314615cb4ceab2d89d.pdf
2014-06-01
2001
2007
aflatoxin
Wheat
Broiler chicken
Ammoniac
Mohammad
Makinia
dr.m_makinia@yahoo.com
1
Kazerun Islamic Azad University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kazerun, Iran
AUTHOR
Baily, R.B., L.F. Kubena., RB. Harvey., S.A. Buckly, & G.E. Rottinghause. 1998. Efficacy of various inorganic sorbents to reduce the toxicity of aflatoxin and T-2 toxin in broiler chickens. Poult. Sci. 77:1623-1630.
1
Bakshi, CS., A. Sikdar., T.S. Johri, & M. Malik. 1998. Effect of graded dietary levels of aflatoxin on cell mediated immune response in broilers. Indian Journal of Comparative Microbiology. Immunology and Infectious Diseases.19(1) 40- 42.
2
Brekke, O.L., R.O. Sinnhuber, A.J. Pepliski, J.H. Wales, G.B. Putnam, D.J.Lee & A.Ciegler. 1977.
3
Aflatoxin in corn: Ammonia Inactivation and Bioassay with Rainbow Trout. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. Vol.34, No (1):34-37.
4
Brekke, O.L., R.O. Sinnhuber, A.J. Pepliski, J.H. Wales, G.B. Putnam, D.J.Lee & A.Ciegler. 1977.
5
Aflatoxin in corn: Ammonia Inactivation and Bioassay with Rainbow Trout. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. Vol.34, No(1):34-37.
6
Devegowda, G., B.I.R. Arvind., K. Rajendra., M.G. Morron., A. Baburathna, & E.udarshan. 1994. A biological approach to counteract aflatoxicosisin broiler chickens and ducklings by the use of Saccharomycess Cerviciea Culture Added to Feed .In:Biotechnology in feed Industry Proceeding of Alletech,s 10th Annual Symposium.(T.P. Lyons and K.A. Jacyues eds). Nottingham University Press. Louhborough. Leies. UK.PP.235-245.
7
Galvano, F., A. Piva, A. Ritteni, & G. Galvano. 2001. Dietary strategies to counteract the effects of mycotoxins: A review .J. food protection, 64:120-131.
8
Jones,T.C., Hunt, & N.W .King. 1997. Veterinary Pathology, 6th.ed., Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, USA, pp:539-541.
9
Ledoux, D.R., G.E. Rottinghaus., A.J. Bermudez & M. Alonso-Debolt. 1999. Efficacy of hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate to ameliorate the toxic effect of aflatoxin in broiler chicks. Poult. Sci, 78:204-210.
10
Leeson, S., G.J. Diaz, & J.D. Summers. 1995. Poultry Metabolic Disorders and Mycotoxins. University Books. Guelph, Ontario. Canada.
11
Merkley, J.W. , R. J. Maxwell, J.G. Phillips, & W.E.Huff. 1987. Hepatic fatty profiles in aflatoxinexposed broilers chickens. Poultry science , 66:59-67.
12
Obido, O. 1986. Aflatoxin inhibition of rat liver mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase activity.
13
Biochem.Med and Metabol. Biol,35:302-307.
14
Shotwell, O. L.,Hesseltine.,C.V.,Stubblefleld,R.D, & W.G. Sorenson. 1966. Production of aflatoxin on rice.Applied Microbiology,14:425-429.
15
Stanley, V.G., R. Ojo., S. Woldesenbet & D.H. hutchinson. 1993. The use of Sacchoromyces cerevisiae to supress the effects of aflatoxicosis in broiler chicks. Poult. Sci., 72(10) 1867 1872.
16
Thaxton, J.P., H.T. Tung & P.B. Hamilton. 1974. Immunosuppression In thrombocytes during af1atoxicosis. Poult. Sci.. 58:562-566.
17
Trucksess, M.W., L. Stoloff., K. Young., R.D. Wyatt & B.L Miller. 1983. Aflatoxicol and aflatoxins B1 and M1 in eggs and tissues of laying hens consuming aflatoxin-contaminated feed. Poult. Sci., 62:2176-2182.
18
Tung, H.T., W.E. Donaldson & P. B. Hamilton. 1972. Altered lipid transport during aflatoxicosis. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 22:97-104.
19
Vasan, P., R. Ravi & MR. Purushothaman. 1998. Effect of feeding graded levels of aflatoxin (AFB1) on performance of broiler chicks.Indian. journal.of.Animal.Science.33:2,214-216.
20
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Thermodynamic Characterization of the Aggregation Phenomena of SafranineT by Spectral Titration and Chemometric Analysis
The dimerization constants of Safranine T have been determined by studying the dependence of its absorption spectra on the temperature in the range 30–70 ◦C at different total concentrations of Safranine T (1.03×10−5, 1.44×10−5 and 1.73×10−5 M). The monomer–dimer equilibrium of Safranine T has been determined by applying MCR-ALS method on the absorption spectra. The quantitative analysis of the data of undefined mixtures, was carried out by simultaneous resolution of the overlapping spectral bands in the whole set of absorption spectra. In this work the dimerization constant of Safranine T has been determined by studying the dependence of absorption spectrum on temperature at different total concentrations of dye. The enthalpy and entropy of the dimerization reactions were determined from the dependence of the equilibrium constants on the temperature (van’t Hoff equation). From these results it can be inferred that the driving force of the dimerization is of enthalpic origin.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7396_6b4bd1ce117a454c49c0250dfce614e4.pdf
2014-06-01
2008
2014
Aggregation phenomena
Spectroscopic study
MCR-ALS
equilibrium constant
Masoud
Karimi Goftar
karimi.goftar@yahoo.com
1
Young Researchers and Elite Club, Baft Branch, Islamic Azad University, Baft, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Narges
Alizadeh Rayeni
2
Young Researchers and Elite Club, Baft Branch, Islamic Azad University, Baft, Iran
AUTHOR
Nasrollah
Moradi kor
3
Young Researchers and Elite Club, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
Toptygin, D., Packard, B. Z., and Brand, L. (1997). Resolution of absorption spectra of rhodamine 6G aggregates in aqueous solution using the law of mass action. Chemical Physics letter. 277: 430-435.
1
Miljanic, S., Cimerman, Z., Frkanec, L., and Zinic, M. (2002). Lipophilic derivative of rhodamine 19: Characterization and spectroscopic properties. Analytica chimica acta. 468: 13-25.
2
Micheau, J. C., Zakharova, G. V., and Chibisov, A. K. (2004). Reversible aggregation, precipitation and re-dissolution of rhodamine 6G in aqueous sodium dodecyl sulfate. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 6: 2420-2425.
3
Antonov, L., gergov, G., Petrov, V., Kubista, M., and Nygren, J. (1999). UV-Vis spectroscopic and chemometric study on the aggregation of ionic dyes in water. Talanta. 49: 99-106.
4
Ghasemi, J., Niazi, A., Westman, G., and Kubista, M. (2004). Thermodynamic characterization of the dimerization equilibrium of an asymmetric dye by spectral titration and chemometric analysis. Talanta. 62: 835- 841.
5
Su, G. J., Yin, S. X., Wan, L. J., Zhao, J. C., and Bia, C. L. (2004) Dimerization of three xantene dyes on Au(1 1 1) surface. Surface Science. 551: 204-212.
6
Visser, A. J. W. G., Vos, K., van Hoek, A., and Santema, J. S. (1988). Time-resolved fluorescence depolarization of rhodamine B and (octadecyl) rhodamine B in triton X-100 micelles and aerosol OT reversed micelles. Journal of Physical Chemistry. 92: 759-765.
7
Chibisov, A. K., Prokhorenko, V. I., and Gorner, H. (1999) Effects of surfactants on the aggregation behavior of thiacarbocianine dyes. Chemical Physic. 250: 47-60.Karimi Goftar
8
Mchedloy-Petrossyan, N. O., Kukhtik, V. I., and Alekseeva, V. I., (1994). Ionization and tautomerism of fluorceine, rhodamine B, N, N-diethylirodole and related dyes in mixed and nonaqueous solvents. Dyes and pigments. 24: 11-35.
9
Mchedloy-Petrossyan, N. O., Kukhtik, V. I., and Bezugliyz, V. D. (2003). Dissociation, tautomerism and electroreduction of xantene and sulfonephetalein dyes in N, N-dimethylformamide and other solvents.
10
Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry. 16: 380-397.
11
Mchedloy-Petrossyan, N. O., Vodolazkaya, N. A., and Doroshenko, A. O. (2003). Microenvironment on protolytic and photophysical properties of rhodamine B. Journal of Fluorescence. 13: 235-248.
12
Tauler, R., Smilde, A., and Kowalski, B. (1995). Selectivity, local rank, three-way data analysis and ambiguity in multivariate curve rsolution. Journal of Chemometrics. 9: 31-58.
13
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Comparison of Left Ventricular Structure in Young Qazvin’s Elite Male Basketball Players and Non-Athletes
Performance of heart has substantial role in breaking records of sports. Achieving to optimal performance of endurance Training builds upon the consistency in several parts of body specially heart. Type, intensity, term training programs is determining components of providing structural consistency and performance of heart especially in left ventricular. Aim of this research was comparing structure of left ventricular of young Qazvin’s elite male basketball players and non-athletes. Sample of research included 15 athletes were selected randomly with mean age 21.87 years old and 15 non-athletes with mean of 25 year old. We used Echocardiography with two-dimensional and M-mode and measuring Simpson in order to investigate structure of left ventricular. Findings of the research were analyzed by independent samples t test. Results show that in all of variables include (LVPWS, LVPWD, LVM, LVESV, LVEDV, IVS, and IVSD) as indictors of left ventricular is significantly more than non-athletes and it might be due to effect of combined Sports. Thus, we recommend to instructors do echocardiography each year before heavy training programs in order to ensure about healthy heart of athletes and non-pathological heart and combined exercise more aerobic for improving capacity of ventricular, rapid recovery and following Cardio respiratory fitness in basketball training program.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7397_12ee3aaf080800b3ac2e67db7abb34d6.pdf
2014-06-01
2017
2025
Structure indicators of left ventricular
Basketball players
Non-athletes
Zahra
Rangraz
sobhanz@yahoo.com
1
Master student of Exercise physiology, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ali Asghar
Ravasi
2
Professor of Tehran university, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Ebrahim
Rangraz
3
Master Student of Physical Education and Sports Science, Islamic Azad university, Boein Zahra, Iran
AUTHOR
Hadi
Miri
4
PhD Candideat of Corrective Exercise and Sport Injury of kharazmi university, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Mahmoud
Sofi Nezhad
5
Master of Physical Education and Sports Science, Iran
AUTHOR
Alikhani, Aidi, (1998), Long-term effects of physical activity on left ventricular structure and function in elite athletes in track and field men's national teams of Iran, Vol. 3(4):93-104.
1
Aaron, L; Baggish; Francis, Wang; Roy, B; Weiner, Jason, M; Elinoff, Francois, Tournoux; Arthur, Boland; Michael, H; Picard, Adolph, M; Hutter, Jr; Malissa, J,wood(2008). Training-specific changes in cardiac structure and function: a prospective and longitudinal assessment of competitive athletes. J Appl physiol. 104: 1121-1128.
2
Arco, J, Teske; Niek, H, Prakken; Bart, W, De, Boeck; Birgitta, K, Velthuis; Pieter, A, Doevendans; Maarten, J, Cramer(2009). Echocardiographic deformation imajing reveals preserved regional systolic function in endurance athletes with left ventricular hypertrophy. Br J sports Med. 9 january 2009.
3
Chelliah, Rajesh, K; Senior, Roxy(2009). Pathological and physiological left ventricular hypertrophy: echocardiography for differentiation. Future Medicine. 5(5): 495-502(8).
4
Dumanoir, G.R; m, j, Haykowsky; D.G, syrotuik; GJ, Bell(2007). "The effect of high-intensity rowing and endurance training on left ventricular systolic function and morphology". Int J sports Med. 28(6):488-94.
5
Hajighasemialireza(2010). A comparison of variant of echocardiography of heart in athlete and nonathletic teenagers. Islamic azad university, shahrood branch, iran. Br J Sports Med. (44): 28-29 .
6
Henriksen, E; sundstedt, M; Hedberg, P(2008). Left Ventricular end diastolic ge0metrical adjustments during exercise in endurance athletes. ClinphysiolFunct imaging. 28(2): 76-80
7
Hoogsteen J, Hoogeveen A, Schaffers H, Wijn PE, van Hemel NM, van der Wall EE (2004). Myocardial adaptation in different endurance sports: an echocardiographic study. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 20(1): 19-26.
8
Hosseini, Masomeh, Agha Alinezhad, Hamid, Piri, Maghsod, Haj Sadeghi, Shokofeh, (2008), Endurance training, strength and composition of the college girls heart, Vol 4(44): 29-38.
9
Jurge, Scharhag; Gunther, Schneider; Axel, Urhausen; Veneta, Rochette; Bernhard, Kramann; Wilfried, Kindermann(2002). Athlete’s heart: right and left ventricular mass and function in male endurance athletes and untrained individuals determined by magnetic resonance imaging. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 40(10):1856-63
10
Koshki, Maryam, (1998), Comparison of cardiac structural and functional characteristics of veteran athletes and non-athletes, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science, Tarbiat Moallem University
11
of Tehran. MaioRana, A; J, collis; Goodman, C; Rankin Sarah(2000). "Combined aerobic and resistance exercise training improves functional capacity and strength in CHF". J Applphysiol, 88: 1565-1570.
12
Makan, J; sharma, S; firoozi, S; White, G; Jackson, PG(2005). Physiological upper limits of ventricular cavity size in highly trained adolescent athletes. Heart. 91: 495-499
13
Maskhulia, L; N, chabashvili; V, Akhalkatsi(2006). Left ventricular morphological changes due to vigorous physical activity in highly trained football players and wrestlers". Georgian med news. 133: 67-71.
14
Osborn, R; Walter C, Taylor; Keith, Oken; Marcello, Luzano; Michael, Heckman; Gerald, Fletcher(2007). Echocardiographic characterization of left ventricular geometry of professional male tennis players. British Journal of sports Medicine, 41: 789-792.
15
Pela’ G; Bruschi, G; Montagna, L; Manara, M; Manca, C(2004). Left and ventricular adaptation assessed by Doppler tissue echocardiography in athletes. J Am soc of Echocardiography. 17(3):205-211.
16
PellicciaA, Maron MS, MaronBJ(2012). Assessment of left ventricular hypertrophy in a trined athlete: differential diagnosis of physiologic athlete´s heart from pathologic hypertrophy. The Institute of Sport
17
Medicine and Science, Italian National Olympic Committee, Rome, Italy. ant. 54(5): 387- 396.
18
Richard, J and Bloomer, MS(2003). Does resistance training stimulate cardiac muscle hypertrophy? National strength & Conditioning association. 25(2): 7-15
19
Sandip M Hulke, Yuganti P Vaidya, Amandeepkour R Ratta(2012). Effects of sixteenweeks exercise training on left ventricular dimensions and function in young athletes. Natl J physiol pharm pharmacol. 2(2): 152- 158 .
20
Sanjay, Sharma(2003). Physiological society symposium-the Athlete’s heart. 88: 665-669
21
Scharf M, Brem MH, Wilhelm M, Schoef UJ, Uder M, Lell MM (2010). Atrial and ventricular functional and structural Adaptations of the heart in Elite Triathletes Assessed with Cardiac MR imaging. 257(1):71-79.
22
Shahla, Hojat (2007), effect of aerobic and non aerobic athletes selected on walls and valves of heart, PhD thesis of Islamic Azad university of science and research Tehran.
23
Shawn, P; E, Steven; S, John; F, Stephen(2004). "Effects of Resistance, endurance, and concurrent exercise on training outcomes in men". Med Sci sports Exerc. 784-791.
24
Tumuklu MM, Ildizli M, Ceyhan K, CinarCS(2007). Alterations in left ventricular structure and diastolic function in professional football players: assessment by tissue Doppler imagingand left ventricular flow propagation velocity. Echocardiography. 24(2): 140-148.
25
Vasiliaukasa, D; Venckunasb, T; Marcinkevicienea, J; Bartkevicience, A(2006). Development of structural cardiac adaptation in basketballplayers. Institute of cardiology, kaunas university of Medicine. 13(6), 985-989.
26
Venckunas, T; Raugaliene, R; Mazutaitiene; B; Ramoskeeviciute, S(2008). Endurance rather than sprint running training increases left ventricular wall thickness in female athletes. Eur J Appl Physiol. 102(3):307-11.
27
the comparison of left ventricular structure of young elite male basketball athletes and non-athletes of Qazvin province
28
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Isolation and Identification of Enterococcus Species and Determination of Their Susceptibility Patterns Against Antibiotics and Heavy Metals in Coastal Waters of Iran
Recreational waters should be considered as risks for Enterococcal infections in regions with high utilization and long exposure periods. The aim of this study was to investigate the resistance of Enterococci to selected antibiotics and some heavy metals [Pb+2, Fe+2, Zn+2 and Cr+2]. A total of 75 Enterococcal isolates was obtained from 54 bathing and fishing water samples from 9 bathing and fishing areas in Bandar Abbas (Iran). Enterococcus raffinosus and Enteroccoccus faecium were the most prevalent species. Disk diffusion method was performed to determine the high level resistance to selected antibiotics, and Micro dilution method was used to detect the sensitivities of the strains against different concentrations (0.005-20 mM) of heavy metals. Antibiotic resistance patterns were observed in isolates. All of the isolates were resistant to Penicillin. Many of them exhibited high resistance to Streptomycin and Kanamycin in 68.08% and 65.96% respectively. The results suggest that recreational waters may contribute to the dissemination of Enterococcal species that exhibit resistance to several antibiotics which are used to treat community-acquired infections.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7398_736b6b8276ac9d265eee62d33774b3b5.pdf
2014-06-01
2026
2030
Minimum inhibitory concentration
Minimal bactericidal concentration
Enterococcus
Recreational waters
heavy metals
Khosro
Issazadeh
issa_kaam@yahoo.com
1
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Basic Science, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Shabnam
Razban
2
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Basic Science, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad Reza
Majid Khoshkholgh Pahlaviani
3
Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Basic Science, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran
AUTHOR
Arvanitidou V, Tsakris A (2001). Antibiotic resistance patterns of Enterococci isolated from coastal bathing waters. Med. Microbial, pp. 1001- 1005.
1
Dutka-Malen S, Courvalin P (1990). Update on glycopeptides resistance in Enterococci. Antimicrob. News. pp. 7:81-86.
2
Fisher K, Phillips C (2009). the ecology, epidemiology and virulence of Enterococcus. Microbiology. 155: pp.1749-1755.
3
Obri-danso K, Jones K (1999). Distribution and seasonality of microbial indicators and thermophilic campylobacter's in two freshwater bathing sites on the River Lune in northwest England. J Appl Microbial 87: pp. 822-832.
4
Oliveira A, Pinhata J. (2007). Antimicrobial resistance and species composition of Enterococcus spp. Isolated from waters and sands of marine recreational beaches in southeastern Brazil. Water research 42: pp.2242- 2250.
5
Rice LB, (2001). Emergence of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 7(2): pp.183-186
6
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of Processed Lemon Pulp With Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Yeast on Protein and Energy Metabolism in Raini Goats
The aim of present study is investigating effect of treated lemon pulp by Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast on protein and energy metabolism in goats was fed with this product. In this experiment 8 goats from raini breed were used for 21 days period; 16 days for adaptation and 5 days for sampling, to investigate the effect of processing lemon pulp by Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast on protein receivement, retention and excretion and also energy metabolism. Goats were put in metabolic cages equipped to separate urine and feces collection system and they were fed with a diet containing lemon pulp and alfalfa with 40:60 proportion in maintenance limit. Collected data were analyzed statistically as a completely randomized design. After processing lemon pulp crude protein was increased whereas crude fat and nitrogen free extract were decreased significantly (P< 0.05). Digestibility of treated lemon pulp´s crude protein was higher but digestibility of treated lemon pulp´s crude fat was lower (P< 0.05). Consumptive nitrogen, feces nitrogen and urinary nitrogen were increased significantly whereas nitrogen retention did not change significantly also creatinin and total urinary protein were increased significantly. But uremic nitrogen and total blood protein did not change. Entirely processing lemon pulp with Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast moreover increasing crude protein percent cause to increase digestive coefficient of lemon pulp´s protein.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7399_a2b8b92ed62786f21a4f680435cd4d52.pdf
2014-06-01
2031
2037
Lemon pulp
Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast
Raini goat
Protein metabolism
Energy metabolism
M.
Morovat
morovat_m@yahoo.com
1
Young Researchers and Elite Club, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
O.
Dayani
2
Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
Z.
Nasibpour
3
Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
A.
Maddahian
4
Department of Agriculture, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
M.R.
Mohamadrezakhani
5
Department of Agriculture, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
AFRC, 1993. Energy and Protein Requirements of Ruminants. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
1
Ammerman CB and PR Henry, 1991. Citrus and vegetable products for ruminant animals. In: Proceedings, Alternative Feeds for Dairy and Beef Cattle, St Louis, MO.
2
Ben-Ghedalia, D., E. Yosef, J. Miron, and Y. Est. 1989. The effect of starch-and pectin-rich diets on quantitative aspects of digestion in sheep. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 24:289ñ298.
3
Coombe, J. B., D. E. Tribe, and J. W. C. Morrison. 1980. "Some experimental observations on the toxicity of urea to sheep." Aust. J. Agr. Res. 11:249.
4
Dadvar, P. O. Dayani, M. Morovat and J. gholami. 2011. Determination of in vitro digestibility of processed lemon pulp with Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast. J. Microbial biotechnique. 2(6): 13-18. (in farsi).
5
Fegeros, K., G. Zervas, S. Stamouli, and E. Apostolaki. 1995. Nutritive value of Dried citrus pulp and effect on milk and milk composition of lactting ewes. J. Dairy Sci. 78: 1116-1121.
6
Gholizadeh, H. and A.A., Naserian. 2010. The effects of replacing dried citrus pulp with barley grain on the performance of Iranian saanen kids. J. Anim. And Vet. Adv.,15: 2053-2056.
7
Iranian Council of Animal Care, 1995: Guide to the Care and Use of Experimental Animals, vol. 1. IUT, Iran.
8
Kay R.N.B. (1969). Digestion of protein in the small intestines of adult ruminants. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 28:140-151.
9
Kayouli, C. and L. Stephen. 2000. Silage from by-products for small holders. In: Silage Making in the Tropics with Particular Emphasis on Small holders. FAO Plant Prod. and Prot. P: 161.
10
Madrid, J., Hern¥ andez, F., Pulgar, M.A., Cid, J.M., 1996. Dried lemon as energetic supplement of diet based urea-treated barley straw: effects on intake and digestibility in goats. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech. 63, 89ñ98.
11
Marin, F.R., Soler-Rivas, C., Benavente-Garcia, O., Castillo, J., Perez-Alvarez, J.A., 2007. By-products from different citrus processes as a source of customized functional fibres. Food Chem. 100 (2), 736ñ741.
12
McDonald, P.; Greenhalalgh, J. F. D.; Morgan, C. A.; Edwards, R. A.; Sinclair, L.; Wilkinson, R., 2011: Animal Nutrition (7th ed.). USA: Longman Scientific and Technical.
13
Miron, J., E. Yosef, D. Ben- Ghedali and L. E. Chase, D. E. Bauman, and R. Solomon, 2002. Digestibility by dairy cows of monosaccharids costituents in total mixed rations containing citrus pulp. J. Dairy Sci. 85: 89-94.
14
Naparaju, P.L.N., Rintala, J.A., 2006. Thermophilic anaerobic digestion of industrial orange waste. Environ. Technol. 27 (6), 623ñ633.
15
NRC, 1988. National Research Council: Nutrients Requirements of Dairy Cattle (6th Ed), National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
16
Olomola, O. O., O. J. Babayemi and A. O. Akinsoyinu (2008). Performance characteristics and nitrogen utilization of pregnant west African Dwarf goats fed groundnut cake, urea and rumen epithelial wastes in cassava flour and citrus palp-based diets. Tropical and subtropical agroecosystems. 8:61-67.
17
OíMara, F.P., Coyle, J.E., Drennan, M.J., Young, P., Caffrey, P.J., 1999. A comparison of digestibility of some concentrate feed ingredients in cattle and sheep. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech. 81, 167ñ174.
18
Pinzon, F. J. and J. M. Wing. 1976. Effect of citrus pulp in high urea rations for steers. J. Dairy Sci., 59: 1100-1103.
19
SAS, 2005. SASí Procedure Guide. Version 6.12 Edition. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA. Scerra, V., A. Caridi, F. Foti, and M. C. Sinatra. 1999. Influence of diry penicillium spp. On nutritent content of citrus fruit peel. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech. 78: 169-176.
20
Scerra, V., P. Caparr, F. Foti, M. Lanza, and A. Priolo. 2001. Citrus pulp and wheat straw silage as an ingrident in lamb diets: effect on growth and carcass and meat quality. Small Rum. Res.51: 51ñ56.
21
Shojaosadati S.A, Faraidouni R, Madadi-Nouei A. and Mohamadpour I., 1999. Protein enrichment of lignocellulosic substrates by solid state fermentation using Neurospora sitophila. Resourc. Conserv. and Recycl.
22
Tripodo, M.M., F. Lanuzza, G. Micali, R. Coppolino and F. Nucita. 2004. Citrus waiste recovery: a new environmentally friendly procedure to obtain animal feed. Bio.Tech. 91: 111-115.
23
Volanis, M., P. Zoiopoulos, K. Tzerakis. 2004. Effect of feeding sliced oranges to lactating dairy sheep. Small Rum. Res. 53: 15 ñ 21.
24
Waldo, D. R. 1968. Symposium: Nitrogen utllization by the ruminant. "Nitrogen metabolism in the ruminant." J. Dairy Sci . 51:265.
25
Wilkins, M.R., Widmer, W.W., Grohmann, K., 2007b. Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of citrus peel waste by Saccharomyces cerevisiae to produce ethanol. Process Biochem. 42 (12):1614ñ1619.
26
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Impact of Different Planting Methods on Yield and Cluster Characters Wheat (Cultivar of Chamran) Under Different Conditions of Irrigation in the Northern Khuzestan Climate
This paper aims at investigating the impacts of different planting methods on the yield and Cluster Charactersin different irrigation conditions on wheat (cultivar of Chamran) in Khuzestan for one year in Shavoor agricultural farm located in 70 km north of Ahvaz which lies in E longitude 48˚:28" and N latitude 31˚:50" as split plots in a randomized complete blocks design with three replications. The main factor is planting method in two levels of linear and sprinkling, and the subsidiary factor comprises irrigation treatments and dry farming. Variance analysis results revealed that in both factors there is a significant effect in all characteristics is dependent upon genotype, while the interaction of the two factors was significant only on the characteristics of panicle number per square meter and seed number in each panicle. By examining the comparison of grain yield means and other agricultural traits, the highest significant numeric value belongs to linear planting, except for the panicle number per square meter that had completely reverse trends in both treatments. Ultimately it is concluded that besides economic considerations through decreasing the amount of seeds needed and the easier control of weeds, linear planting helps to increase grain yield by accurately adjusting the distance and depth with regard to the proper positioning of seeds through increasing the claw number and other relevant characteristics of performance.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7400_c4fc4e149a8776531625e736ebc7cb7b.pdf
2014-06-01
2038
2044
Agricultural traits
cluster
Irrigation
Planting methods
Wheat
Kaveh
Limochi
kavehlimochi@yahoo.com
1
M.sc Agronomy. Young Researchers and Elite Club, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Farhad
Farahvash
2
Department of Agronomy and plant breeding, College of Agriculture, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
AUTHOR
Shilan
davodi
3
PhD student, Islamic Azad university, Tabriz Branch, Agronomy Departemunt, Tabriz, Iran
AUTHOR
Fatemeh
Fateminik
4
M.sc Agriculture department of Payame Noor University, 19395-4697, Tehran, I. R. Iran
AUTHOR
Aabd Mishani S, jafari shabestary j (1997) Evaluation of wheat cultivars for drought resistance. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 19 (1 & 2), 37-44.
1
Afzali nia s (1995) compared the performance of two common Rdyfkar provinces. MA thesis.Shiraz University, College of Agriculture.Pp 79.
2
Afzali Nia S, Khosravani AS, Zareian s. Zare a (1999) Effect of planting methods wheat yield and economic comparison of methods.Journal of Agricultural Research, Technical & Engineering.16, 22-15.
3
Afzali Nia s, Shaker M, Zare a (1999) Evaluation of the performance of the final research report Khtykarhay Zarghan common in the region.Agricultural Research and Education Organization.Agricultural Research Institute of Technical & Engineering. Pp 15-42.
4
Anafche z, Fathi GH, Ebrahimpur F, Chaab AA (2009) Evaluation of wild oat competitiveness Chamran wheat. Journal of Weed Science, 4 (1), 46-35.
5
Boyer JS (1996) Advances in drought tolerance in plants. Adv. Agronomy. 56, 187-218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07352680902952173
6
Danaei A, Lotfali AA (2000) Comparison of grain yield in irrigation. Agronomy Abstracts Congress, BABOLSAR. Pp 471.
7
Darlington D (2009) What is efficient Agriculture? Available at URL: www.veganorganic.net/agri.htm.
8
Hoshyar r, Miri h (2009) Effect of water removal in the later stages of growth on yield and yield components of wheat.Journal of Plant.Eco Plant Physiology, 1 (4), 14-1.
9
Imam y (2007) Grain farming.Shiraz University Press.
10
Javadi A, Rahimzade r, yavari a ( 2003) Comparison of mechanized and traditional farming methods at different levels of seed density and their impact on functional parameters of chickpea.The final research report.Registration No. 697/82.Research Institute of Agricultural Engineering.
11
Treatment number of panicles per square meter
12
Javadi A, Rahimzada r, Yavari A (2004) Comparison of traditional and mechanized planting methods at different levels and their impact on the performance of dryland seeding. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 59 (5), 18-78.
13
Khdabnde N (2005) Grains.Tehran University Press.
14
Nadari a, Hashemi Dezfuli A (2000) Correlation of Moore on the influence of some physiological parameters on grain weight and yield of spring wheat genotypes in optimum conditions and drought stress. Seed and Plant Journal, 16 (3), 175-374.
15
Saremi M (1993) Investigated the Physiological sensitivity of wheat at various growth stages of water shortage. Iranian Crop Sciences Congress, Karaj.
16
Taky A (1996) Evaluation and comparison of planted wheat seed distribution using composite soil planting intern. MA thesis.Shiraz University. Department of Agricult
17
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Hepatic Glutamate Dehydrogenase Activity and the Presence of Ammonia and Urea in the Circulatory Fluid of Channa Gachua in Water-Restricted Condition
Ammonia is the chief excretory product in fishes. However, non-availability of enough of water in the habitat, may lead to the formation of urea, in fishes. In the present study, the possible role of urea formation to avoid the toxicity of ammonia under water-restricted condition was tested in Channa gachua. Circulatory urea and ammonia were estimated in the blood of the fishes and glutamate dehydrogenase activity was measured in the hepatic tissue. From the present study, it is found that blood ammonia in Channa gachua showed a decreasing trend from 1st to 10th day and blood urea showed a steady increase during the experimental period. The correlation study between the blood ammonia and blood urea concentrations in C. gachua establishes the presence of definite relationship between these two parameters. However, hepatic glutamate dehydrogenase activity showed a fluctuating trend. Presence of high circulatory urea in the experimental fish indicates that ureogenesis may get activated, if the fishes face water-limitation.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7401_f64f37c63ebcd283c3968ae091d0b0f0.pdf
2014-06-01
2045
2051
Ammonia
Blood
Ureogenesis
Glutamate dehydrogenase
Shuvasish
Roy Choudhury
src_adonis@yahoo.co.in
1
Assistant Professor, Department of Zoology, Karimganj College, Assam, India
LEAD_AUTHOR
Rita
Mahanta
2
Associate Professor, Department of Zoology, Cotton College, Guwahati, Assam, India
AUTHOR
Choudhury, R. S. and Mahanta, R. (2013). ìStatus of blood ammonia and urea with reference to hepatic glutamate dehydrogenase activity in freshwater airbreathing teleost, Heteropneustes fossilis kept in a water-restricted conditionî IJSER, 4 (5), pp. 1919-1323.
1
Saha, N., Datta, S., Biswas, K. and Kharbuli, Z. Y. (2003). ìRole of ureogenesis in tackling problems of ammonia toxicity during exposure to higher ambient ammonia in the air-breathing walking catfish Clarias batrachusî. J. Biosci., 28(6), pp. 733-742.
2
Saha, N. and Ratha, B. K. (1987): Active ureogenesis in a freshwater air-breathing teleost, Heteropneustes fossilis. J.Exp.Zool. 241 : 137-141.
3
Saha, N. and Ratha, B. K. (1989): Comparative study of ureogenesis in freshwater air-breathing teleosts. J. Exp. Zool., 252: 1-8.
4
Tay, Y. L., Loong, A. M., Hiong, K. C., Lee, S. J., Tng, Y. Y. M., Wee, N. L. J., Lee, S. M. L., Wong, W. P., Chew, S. F., Wilson, J. M. and Ip, Y. K. (2006): Active ammonia transport and excretory nitrogen metabolism in the climbing perch, Anabas testudineus, during 4 days of emersion or 10 minutes of forced exercise on land. J. Exp. Biol., 209: 4475-4489.
5
Cammaerts, D. and Jacobs, M. (1984). ìA study of the role of glutamate dehydrogenase in the nitrogen metabolism of Arabidopsis thalianaî. Planta, 163 (4), pp. 517-526.
6
Lim, C. B., Anderson, P. M., Chew, S. F. and Ip, Y. K. (2001): Reduction in the rates of protein and amino acid catabolism to slow down the accumulation of endogenous am-monia: a strategy potentially adopted by mudskippers (Periophthalmodon schlosseri and Boleophthalmus boddaerti) during aerial
7
exposure in constant darkness. J. Exp. Biol., 204: 1605-1614.
8
Hirata, T., Kaneko, T., Ono, T., Nakazato, T., Furukawa, N., Sanae, H., Shigeo, W., Munekazu, S., MinHwang, C., Michael, R. F. and Shigehisa, H. (2003): Mechanism of acid adaptation of a fish living in a pH 3.5 lake. The American Physiological Society. APS Manuscript No. ñ R, 267-2.
9
urea biosynthesis in the euryhaline elasmobranch Carcharhinus leucas. J. Exp. Zool., 303 (10): 917-921.
10
Chew, S. F., Jin, Y. and Ip, Y. K. (2001): The loach Misgurnus angullicaudatus reduces amino acid catabolism and accumulates alanine and glutamine during aerial exposure. Physiol. Biochem. Zool., 74:
11
Hrubinko, V. V. and Iavonenko, O. F. (1993): Relationship between the glutamine synthetase and glutamate dehydrogenase pathways of detoxification of exogenous ammonia in fish. Ukr Biokhim Zh., 65(6): 67-71.
12
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Effect of Magnetic Water and Calcic And Potasic Zeolite on the Yield of Lepidium Sativum L.
The use of recent technologies for the increase of growth indexes and the plants yields is an important aspects and till now many research works for this has been done. One of these efforts is the usage of magnetic water and zeolite for the increase of yield plants. This research work is an study on the effects of magnetic water and zeolite that has been done on frame work of pore random design and by factorial method by 6 treatment and 6 iteration and totally in 36 plot for the Lapidium sativum L. plant in the research greenhouse of agriculture college of Birjand university in Iran. The treatment of water (in the form of common and magnetic water) was selected as the original treatment and zeolite treatment (on the form of calcic, potasic and without zeolite) selected as the secondary. The results showed that the effect of type of water on the dry weight roots, dry weight of stem, the ratio of stems to roots and roots to stems and leafs the 99 percent of confidence limits are meaningful. The variety of zeolite was a meaning full effects about 0.99 percentage of confidence on the growth percentage of plants, the length of leaf, the length leafs tail, the width of leaf, the wet weight of roots, the weight of leaves, the total dry weight of plant, the dry weight of leaves, the height of plant, the ratio of root to leaf and stem, the efficiency of water used in the confidence limits of 99 percents the length of root and the dry weight of stem within confidence limits of 99 percent and on ration of stem to root in confident limit of 95 percents are meaningful. ..the mutual effects of type of water and zeolite on the length of leaf tail, the dry weight of root and stem, the ratio of stem to root and ratio of root to stem and leaf showed the meaningful effects.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7402_751013e155fafda696776373c12337b3.pdf
2014-06-01
2051
2060
Magnetic water
Calcic zeolite
Potasic zeolite
Lepidium sativum L
Yield
Water use efficiency
Mohsen
Ahmadee
m.ahmadee@ymail.com
1
M.Sc. Student, Irrigation and Drainage, University of Birjand, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Abas
Khashei Siuki
2
Assistant Professor of Water Engineering, University of Birjand, Iran
AUTHOR
Seyed Reza
Hashemi
3
Assistant Professor of Water Engineering, University of Birjand, Iran
AUTHOR
Ahmadee, M., Khashei Siuki, A., Bagheri Moghadam, M. 2013. Evaluation of effect of potasic zeolite on the time and percentage of cumin emergence. 12th national conference of irrigation and evaporation reduction. University of shahid bahonar, Kerman, Iran. [in Persian].
1
Ahmadi Dahaj, M., Ghesemnezhad, M., Zavareh, M., Shiri, M. A., 2012. Effect of Tea Waste and Zeolite as a Growing Substance in Soilless Culture on Growth and Quality of Tomato Fruit, Agriculture science
2
pub. And sustainable development. 22(2): 55-65. [in Persian with abstract English].
3
Bedelean, I. 1997. Properties and utilization of natural zeolites. program and abstract. ischia. proceeding 5th International conference on the Occurrence. Naples. Italy.
4
Bilalis, D., Katsenios, N., Efthimiadou, A., Karkanis, A., Efthimiadis, P. 2011. Investigation of pulsed electromagnetic field as a novel organic pre-sowing method on germination and initial growth stages of cotton. Electromag Biol Med. 31(2):143-150.
5
Burriesci, N., Valente, S., Ottana, R., Cimino, C., Zipelli, C. 1983. Utilization of zeolites in spinach growing. Zeolites. 4:5-8.
6
Burriesci, N., Valente, S., Zipelli, C., Bart, J. C. J. 1994. Studies on zeolite in agriculture, Effect on crop growth of prunus petsica and vinifera. Zeolites. 4:373-376.
7
Cakmak, T., Dumlupinar, R., Erdal, S. 2010. Acceleration of germination and early growth of wheat and bean seedlings grown under various magnetic field and osmotic conditions. Bioelectromagnetics. 31: 120-129.
8
Danilov, V., Bas, T., Eltez, M., Rizakulyeva, A., 1994. Artificial magnetic field effects on yield and quality of tomatoes. Horticulturae. 366:279-285.
9
Esitken, A., Turan, M., 2004. Altering magnetic field effects and plant nutrient element composition of strawberry. Soil & Plant Science. 54:135-139.
10
Gholamhosseini, M., Agha Alikhani, M., Malakoti, M. 2009. The effect of different level nitrogen and zeolite on quality and quantity production of spring canola. Agriculture and natural resource science and
11
technology. 12(45): 537-548. [in Persian].
12
Gholizadeh, A., Esfahani, M., Azizi, M. 2006. The study on the effect of different levels of zeolit and water stress on charactristics and quality of moldavian balm. Journal of Pajouhesh & Sazandegi. 73: 96-
13
102. [in Persian].
14
Huang, Z., Petrovic, A. M. 1996. Clinoptilolite zeolite effect on evapotranspiration rate and shoot growth rate of creeping bentgrass on sandbuse greens. Turfgrass Management. 1(4):1-9.
15
Kavoosi, M., Rahimi, M. 2001. The effect of zeolite in rice production. 8th congress of Iranian soil science. Guilan university. [in Persian].
16
Kazemian, H. 2004. Introduction on zeolite, A miracle mineral. Behesht publication. Tehran. Iran. 126 pp. [in Persian].
17
Khashei Siuki, A., Kochakzadeh, M., Shahabifar, M. 2008. Effect of application of natural zeolite clinoptilolite and soil moisture on corn yield component. Journal of Soil researchs (water and soil science). 22(2): 235-241. [in Persian].
18
Kiani, A. 2007. The magnetic water, A new innovation on increase of water efficiency. Zaiton monthly magazine. No. 183. [in Persian].
19
Line, I. J. Yotvat, J., 1990. Exposure of irrigation and drinking water to magnetic field with controlled
20
power and direction. Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. 83:525-526.
21
Madani, H., Farhadi, A., Pazeki, A., Changizi, M. 2009. The effect of different level of nitrogen and zeolite on quality and quantity characteristics of potato, Agria variety (case study: Arak). New reconvene in agriculture. 3(4): 379-391.
22
Maheshwari, B. L., Grewal, H. S., 2009. Magnetic treatment of irrigation water: Its effects on vegetable crop yield and water productivity. Agricultural Water Management. 96:1229-1236.
23
Podlesny, J., Pietruszewski, S., Podlesna, A. 2005. Influence of magnetic stimulation of seeds on the formation of morphological features and yielding of the pea. Int Agrophysics. 19: 61-68.
24
Rangbar, Gh., Roosta, M., Cheraghi, S. A., 2012. An estimation of magnetic water on growth index of wheat in soil salinity, Journal of water resource in agriculture. 26(3):263-274. [in Persian].
25
Valente, S., Burriesci, N., Cavallaro, S., Galvagno, S., Zipelli, C., 1982. Utilization of zeolite as soil conditioner in tamato-growing. Zeolites. 2(4)
26
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Assessment of Spatial Multi-Criteria Decision-Making with Process of the Artificial Neural Networks Method to Site Selection of the Wastewater Treatment Plant (Case Study: Qeshm Island)
Wastewater treatment technology in the cyclic nature of the process that takes a long time. But man tries to rush to their needs with experience and understanding of the natural processes of interaction, and using technology to build their Industrial development is authorized. Sewage treatment reed have been born from the vision of man's increasing need to water daily decreases the natural resources provide. Location of the place is one of the main uses of GIS and GIS Nowadays many ignorant people are familiar with the location. But what is remembered today as the location of the equivalent site selection, the order of analysis that will lead to the best place or places to be for a specific user. Therefore, using multiple and very diverse, the various layers of spatial data according to the criteria considered, together are usually the places where the best places are introduced, and the resulting method. This study is the first layer and standards were prepared from different sources of information, then based on the opinions of experts using analytic hierarchy process weight classes, each benchmark was performed. For network training algorithm of back-propagation and a sigmoidal activation function was used, the results indicate that it is a very high correlation coefficient of the neural network was able to identify suitable areas. Finally, about 104 km Qeshm Island area were suitable for the construction of wastewater treatment plant that requires ground visits is the expert.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7409_26e82569ac1bd75b7a62cce3071cb3c1.pdf
2014-06-01
2061
2066
Wastewater treatment
Site Selection
ANN
Qeshm Island
GIS
Mahdi
Fallah
mahdi.fallah20@gmail.com
1
Graduate student GIS and Remote Sensing, University of Hormozgan, Qeshm, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Hassan
Vagharfard
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Natural Resources, University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran
AUTHOR
Manouchehr
Farajzadeh
3
Associate Professor, Department of GIS and Rs, University of Tarbiat Modarres, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Ali
Nick kheslat
4
Master of water and wastewater, utility company of Qeshm, Qeshm, Iran
AUTHOR
1-ASCE Task Committee on Application of Artificial Neural Networks in hydrology, (2000), “Artificial neural networks in hydrology,” preliminary concepts, Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, 5(2): 115-123.
1
2-Dawson, C.W. Abrahart, R.J. Shamseldin, A.Y. and Wibly, R.L., (2006), ”Flood estimation ungauged sites using artificial neural networks,” Journal of Hydrology, 319: 391-409.
2
3-Ekmekcioglu, M. and Kaya, T. and Kahraman, C., (2010), “Fuzzy multicriteria disposal method and site selection for municipal solid waste ”, Waste Management journal. No.30, pp, 1729 – 1736
3
4- Fattahi, M. Toosi, S. and Zia Tabar Ahmadi, M.Kh., ( 2007), “Estimation of Neka river sediment load by artificial neural network,” 7th International Conference on River Engineering, Shahid Chamran University, Ahwaz, Iran, P 253-261
4
5-Guiqin, W. Li, Q., Guoxue, L., Lijun, C. 2009, Landfill site selection using spatial information technologies and AHP: A case study in Beijing, China, Journal of Environmental Management, pp.1-8
5
6-Ratnapriya, E. A. S. K. and De Silva, R.P., 2009, Location Optimization of Wastewater Treatment Plants using GIS: A Case Study in Upper Mahaweli Catchment Sri Lanka case, Applied Geoinformatics
6
for Society and Environment, Stuttgart University of Applied Sciences
7
7. Sener S. and Sener E. and Nas B. and Karaguzel R. ,2010, Combining AHP with GIS for landfill site selection: Acase study in the Lake Beysehir catchment area (Konya, Turkey), Journal of Waste Management, No 30, pp 2037-2046.
8
8.Zhao Y.W. and Qin Y. and Chen B. and Zhao X. and Li Y. and Yin X. A. and Chen G.Q.,2009,GISbased optimization for the locations of sewage treatment plants and sewage outfalls- A Case study of Nansha District in Guangzhou City, China, Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, No 14, pp 1746- 1757.
9
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Isolation and Identification of Heavy Metal Resistant Bacteria from Industrial Wastewaters in Guilan Province
Heavy metal pollution by natural factors is a world-wide phenomenon. Release of large quantities of heavy metals without handling proper processes that could decrease the concentration of such a material is a hassle that makes strains resistant to these heavy metals apart from entering into human food chain. In this research, wastewater of four firms in Guilan province such as Foolad, Risandegi, Chooka and Ganje tannery were analyzed according to standard methods. These methods were included culturing the strains on the specified media such as Luria-Bertani agar and Kings’ B. In the wastewater of these factories, there were kinds of heavy metals such as Chromium, Nickel, Cobalt, Mercury and etc. However existence of these heavy metals is fatal to keep the life progressive, but a kind of creatures like some bacteria could adapt themselves to the condition. Here we mentioned two genera of bacteria, Bacillus sp. and Pseudomonas sp., which were more renowned in the category of resistance to heavy metals. First of all, we used Nutrient Agar medium in order to distinction of Gram positive bacteria from Gram negative ones. After that, by dilution preparation from sample and inoculation the bacterial suspension into medium, the range of resistance to heavy metal concentration for Bacillus sp. in Luria-Bertani Agar and for Pseudomonas sp. in Kings’ B medium were determined. This estimation was validated by adding salt of heavy metal by the concentration from 0 µg/ml through 100 µg/ml and pH from 5 to 9. Results showed that both of two isolates had the most accumulation rate in pH=7 and concentration of 50 µg/ml heavy metal.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7403_22dcee3e1179c7b4f1a5697ea6ea45b6.pdf
2014-06-01
2066
2071
Guilan
Heavy metal resistance
Kings’ B
Wastewater
Khosro
Issazadeh
issa_kaam@yahoo.com
1
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Hamidreza
Savaheli
2
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran
AUTHOR
Naeem
Momeni
3
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran
AUTHOR
Brady, D., Glaum, D. and Duncan, J.R.,(1994). Copper tolerance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Lett. appl. Microbiol., 18:pp. 245-250.
1
Brieerle, C.L.,(1990). Bioremediation of metal contaminated surface and ground water. Geo-microbiol. J., 8:pp. 201-233.
2
Brown, D.L., et al. (2002). Mercury transport and resistance. Biochem. Soc. Trans., 30: pp. 715-718.
3
Chang, J.S., et al. (1998). Repeated fed-batch operations for microbial detoxification of mercury using wild-type and recombinant mercury-resistant bacteria. J. Biotechnol., 64:219-30.
4
Chipasa, K.B., (2003). Accumulation and fate of selected heavy metals in a biological wastewater treatment system. Waste Managem.23:pp. 135-143.
5
Chisti, Y.,(2004). Environmental impact of toxic pollutants. Biotechnol. Adv., 6: pp. 431-432.
6
COMPANY, R., et al. (2004). Effect of cadmium, copper and mercury on antioxidant enzyme activities and lipid per oxidation in the gills of the hydrothermal vent mussel Bathymodiolusazoricus. Mar. environ.
7
Res., 58: pp. 377-381.
8
Davis, T.A., Volesky, B. and Mucci, A., (2003). A review of the biochemistry of heavy metal biosorption by brown algae. Water Res., 37:pp. 4311-4330.
9
ESSA, A.M.M., et al. (2002).Mechanisms of mercury bioremediation. Biochem. Soc. Trans., 30:pp. 672-674.
10
Fortunato, R.,et al. (2005).Biodegradation of thiomersal containing effluents by a mercury resistant Pseudomonas putidastrain. Water Res., 15: pp.3511-3522.
11
Glendinning, K.J.,et al. (2005).Mercury tolerance of thermophilic Bacillus sp. and Ureibacillussp. Biotechnol. Lett. 27:pp. 1657-1662.
12
Gupta, A., Rai, V., Bagdwal, N. and Goel, R., 2005. In situ characterization of mercury-resistant growthpromoting fluorescent Pseudomonades. Microbial. Res., 160:pp. 385-388.
13
Hobman, J.L. and Brown N.L., (1997). Bacterial mercury-resistance genes. Met. Ions Biol. Syst., 34:pp.527-568.
14
Mindlin, S., et al.(2005). Present-day mercury resistance transposons are common in bacteria preserved in permafrost grounds since the Upper Pleistocene. Res. Microbiol., 156:pp.994-1004.
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Perego, P. and Howell, S.B.,(1997). Molecular mechanisms controlling sensitivity to toxic metal ions in yeast. Toxicol. appl. Pharmacol., 147:pp. 312-318.
18
Reinhardt, C.A. and Pelli, D.A.,(1986). Screening for hepatotoxicity using freshly isolated and cryopreserved rat hepatocytes. Fd. Chem. Toxicol., 24:p. 576.
19
Romero, D., et al.(2004). Comparison of cytopathological changes induced by mercury chloride exposure in renal cell lines (VERO and BGM). Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 17:pp.129-141.
20
Saha, D.K., et al. 2006. Mercury resistance in bacterial strains isolated from hospital and clinics. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 77: pp.88-95.
21
Shakori, A.R., et al. (2002). Effect of mercuric chloride on liver function tests during regeneration following partial hepatectomy in rabbits. Proc. Pakistan Congr. Zool., 22:pp.145-156.
22
Wanger, D.,(2003). Pilot plant for bioremediation of mercury containing industrial wastewater. J. indust. Microbiol. 7:pp.1322-1327.
23
YUREIVA, O., et al.(1997). Intercontinental spread of promiscuous mercury-resistant transposons in environmental bacteria. Mol. Microbiol., 24:pp.321-329.
24
Zeroual, Y., et al. (2003). Biosorption of mercury from aqueous solution by Ulvalactucabiomass. Biores. Technol., 90:pp. 349-351.
25
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Changes in Yield and Growth of Green Mint (Mentha Spicata L.) Under Foliar Application of Urea and Soil Application of Vermicompost
A fiel experiments was laid out in agricultural research farm, city Namin, Ardabil province, Iran in 2013. Experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block with seven treatments and three replication. Foliar spray treatments urea solution at a rate of 1, 2 and 3% (in two stages, the first stage a month after transplanting when they had reached 10 cm in height to 20 days after the first stage and second stage ), soil application of vermicompost fertilizer at a rate of 5, 10 and 15 tons per hectare and control. Results showed that, plant height in 3% foliar urea was obtained. Also, the maximum stem diameter and the lowest foliar treatment with 3% were obtained in the control. However, maximum of fresh weight per cent foliar treatments and the lowest yield was observed in the control treatment. In final results showed that, Maximum leaf area was obtained by treatment with 2% urea foliar spray of 3% was shared with the group. The lowest leaf area in the control area was estimated.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7404_5db82901983162a6b74b93d9da5a1384.pdf
2014-06-01
2072
2076
Mint
Urea and vermicompost
Hamid
Adel Mahmoodabad
1
Department of horticulture science, Islamic Azad University, Miyaeh branch, Miyaneh, Iran
AUTHOR
Saeed
Hokmalipoor
2
Assistant professor, Department of agriculture, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Morad
Shaban
shaban.morad@yahoo.com
3
Young Researchers and Elite Club, Boroujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Boroujerd, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Adam, K.; Sivropoulou, A.; Kokkini, S.; Lanaras, T.; Arsenakis, M. Antifungal activities of Origanum vulgare subsp. hirtum, Mentha spicata, Lavandula angustifolia, and Salvia fruticosa Essential Oils against
1
Human Pathogenic Fungi. J. Agric. Food Chem., 46:1739- 1745, 1998.
2
Anwar, M., Patra, D.D., Chand, S., Alpesh, K., Naqvi, A.، A. khanuja, S.P.S., 2005. Effect of organic manures and inorganic fertilizer on growth, herb and oil yield, nutrient accumulation, and oil quality of French basil Communications in Soil Science and plant Analysis, 36 (13-14): 1737-1746.
3
Atiyeh, R.M., Edwards, C.A., Subler, S., Metzger, J.D., 2001. Pig manure vermicompost as a component of a horticultural bedding plant medium: effects on physicochemical properties and plant growth. Bioresource Thechnology 78 (11-20).
4
Atiyeh, R.M., Edwards, C.A., Subler, S., Metzger, J.D., 2001. Pig manure vermicompost as a component of a horticultural bedding plant medium: effects on physicochemical properties and plant growth. Bioresource Thechnology 78 (11-20).
5
Cecanho, R.; Koo, H.; Rosalen, P.L.J.A.; Park, Y.K.; Cury J.Á. Efeito do extrato hidroetanólico de Mikania laevigata sobre o crescimento bacteriano e a produção de glucamos por estreptococcus do grupo mutans. Anais da XIV Reunião Anual da FESBE, 14:290, 1999.
6
Charles, D.J.; Simon, J.E. Comparison of extraction methods for the rapid determination of essential oil content and composition of basil. J. Am. Hort. Sci., 115:458-462, 1990.
7
Galli, A.; Franzetti, L.; Briguglio, D. Attività antimicrobica in vitro di oli essenziali ed estratti di spezie di uso alimentare. Ind. Alim., 463-466, 1985.
8
Guillén, M.D.; Cabo, N.; Burillo, J. Characterisation of the essential oils of some cultivated aromatic Plants of industrial interest. J. Sci. Food Agric., 70:359-363, 1996.
9
Kanna, P., Saravanan, A., Krishnakumar, S., Natarajan, S.K. 2005. Biological Properties of Soil as Influenced by Different Organic Manures. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences 1(2):181-183.
10
Omidbeygi, R. 2011. Processing of medicinal plants. V 2. 289pp.
11
Sajnanth, K. and P. K. Sushama. 2004. Recycling of bio-wastes through vermicomposting, Agrobios, Updesh Purohit for Agrobios, Jodhpur. pp. 33-35.
12
Stewart, D.P.C., Cameron, .K.C, cornforth .I.S.2000. Release of Sulphate, Sulphur, potassium, Calcium and magnesium from spent mushroom Under field conditions. Biology fertilelity Soils, 31; 128- 133.
13
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effects of Plant Growth Promoter Bacteria on Biomass and Yield of Basil (Ocimum Basilicum L.)
The main objective of this study was to determine the effects of plant growth promoter bacteria on biomass and yield of basil. The experiment was carried out as randomized complete blocks design with eight treatments and three replications at research field of Agriculture Company of Ran in Firouzkuh of iran in 2012 . The treatments were [1] Azotobacter chroococcum (A), [2] Azospirillum lipoferum (B), [3] Bacillus circulans (C), [4] A + B, [5] A + C, [6] B + C, [7] A + B + C and [8] control (without fertilizer application). The present results have shown that the highest dry weight of plant, herb fresh yield, herb dry yield and essential oil yield were obtained after applying each three bacteria (A + B + C). The maximum plant height was obtained by using two bacteria (A + B). Generally, the maximum herb dry yield and essential oil yield were obtained with the integrated application of each three bacteria.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7405_15078b0f13f2334f82581a1773ac4866.pdf
2014-06-01
2077
2085
Basil
Azotobacter
Azospirillum
Bacillus
Yield
Nazanin
Roshanpour
1
Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agronomy, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen , Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad Taghi
Darzi
darzi@riau.ac.ir
2
Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agronomy, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen , Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammadreza
Haj Seyed Hadi
3
Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agronomy, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen , Iran
AUTHOR
Abdel-Aziz M, Pokluda R, Abdel-Wahab M (2007). Influence of compost, microorganisms and NPK fertilizer upon growth, chemical composition and essential oil production of Rosmarinus officinalis L. Not. Bot. Hort. Agrobot. Cluj. 35(1): 86-90.
1
Abdel-Hadi Nadia IM, Aboel-Ala HK, Abdel-Azim WM (2009). Response Of Some Mentha Species To Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria (PGPB) Isolated From Soil Rhizosphere. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. 3(4): 4437-4448.
2
Al-Fraihat AH, Al-dalain SYA, Al-Rawashdeh ZB, Abu-Darwish MS, Al-Tabbal JA (2011). Effect of organic and biofertilizers on growth, herb yield and volatile oil of marjoram plant grown in Ajloun region, Jordan. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research. 5(13): 2822-2833.
3
Azizi MF, Rezwanee MH, Khayat A, Lackzian H, Neamati (2008). The effect of different levels of vermicompost and irrigation on morphological properties and essential oil content of German chamomile (Matricaria recutita) C.V. Goral. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. 24(1): 82-93.
4
Azzaz NA, Hassan EA, Hamad EH (2009). The chemical constituent and vegetative and yielding characteristics of fennel plants treated with organic and bio-fertilizer instead of mineral fertilizer. Australian J. Basic and Applied Sci. 3(2): 579-587.
5
Badran FS, Safwat MS (2004). Response of fennel plants to organic manure and bio-fertilizers in replacement of chemical fertilization. Egyptian J. Agric. Res., 82(2): 247-256.
6
Chen YP, Rekha PD, Arun AB, Shen FT (2006). Phosphate solubilizing bacteria from subtropical soil and their tricalcium phosphate solubilizing abilities. Appl. Soil. Ecol., 34: 33-41.
7
Darzi MT, Ghalavand A, Rejali F, Sephidkon F (2007). Effects of Biofertilizers Application on yield and yield components in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Iran. J. Med. Aroma. Plants., 22(4): 276-292.
8
- Darzi MT, Haj Seyed Hadi MR, Rejali F (2012). Effects of the application of vermicompost and nitrogen fixing bacteria on quantity and quality of the essential oil in dill (Anethum graveolens). J. Medicinal Plants Res., 6(21): 3793-3799.
9
El Ghadban EAE, Shalan MN, Abdel Latif TAT. 2006. Influence of biofertilizers on growth, volatile oil yieldand constituents of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Egyptian J. Agric. Res., 84(3): 977-992.
10
El-Ghandour IA, Desouky EM, Galal YGM, Arafa RA, Abou Seer AMM (2009). Effect of biofertilizers and organic phosphorus amendments on growth and essential oil of marjoram (Majorana hortensis L.). Egypt. Acad. J. biolog. Sci. 1(1): 29-36
11
Gharib FA, Moussa LA, Massoud ON (2008). Effect of Compost and Bio-fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Essential Oil of Sweet Marjoram (Majorana hortensis) Plant. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology. 10(4): 381-387.
12
Jahan M, Amiri MB, Dehghanipoor F, Tahami MK (2013). Effects of Biofertilizers and Winter Cover Crops on essential oil production and some agroecological characteristics of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) in a organic agrosystem. Journal of Iranian Agronomy Researches. 10(4): 751-763.
13
Khalid KHA, Hendawy SF, El-Gezawy E (2006). Ocimum basilicum L. Production under Organic Farming. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciecnes. 2(1): 25-32.
14
Koocheki A, Tabrizi L, Ghorbani R (2009). Effect of biofertilizers on agronomic and quality criteria of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis). Iranian J. Agron. Res., 6(1): 127-137.
15
Kumar TS, Swaminathan V, Kumar S (2009). Influence of nitrogen, phosphorus and biofertilizers on growth, yield and essential oil constituents in ratoon crop of davana (Artemisia pallens Wall.). Electronic J. Environ. Agric. Food Chemistry., 8(2): 86-95.
16
Leithy S, Gaballah MS, Gomaa AM (2009). Associative impact of bio- and organic fertilizers on geranium plants grown under saline conditions. International Journal of Academic Research. 1(1): 17-23.
17
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18
Makkizadeh M, Nasrollahzadeh S, Zehtab Salmasi S, Chaichi M, Khavazi K (2011). The Effect of Organic, Biologic and Chemical Fertilizers on Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Journal of Agriculture Science and Sustainable Production. 22(1): 1-12.
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L. var. purpurascens; O. sanctum L. green; O.sanctum L. purple; O. americanum L., citral type; O. americanum L., camphor type. Flavour Fragr J 17:335–340.
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29
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33
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of Selenium Spraying on Yield and Growth Indices of Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Under Drought Stress Condition
An experiment was conducted in order to evaluate the effects of Se spraying on yield and growth indices of wheat under drought stress condition, in agriculture and natural resource research center of Tehran province in 2011-12. A split plot layout within randomized complete block design with three replications were used. main plots were three irrigation treatments (normal irrigation, non-irrigation at 50% stem elongation stage and non-irrigation at 50% flowering stage) and sub plots were three levels of Se (Na2o3Se) spraying (pure water, 18 and 36 mg/l Se concentration). The greatest grain yield was belonged to normal irrigation with 6425 kg/ha. It decreased to 5375 kg/ha and 3979 kg/ha for light and severe stress by 16.3% and 38% respectively. Light stress has not a significant effect on LAI and CGR, but it was significant at severe stress treatment. All traits except no. of fertile tiller, plant height and HI influenced by selenium spraying. Grain yield was increased by using selenium but was significant for low level of Se spraying. Se spraying at drought stress conditions had desirable effect on RWC, LAI and CGR and increased them.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7407_f90d8c1ee94a473ed616a6e4f2d6b3dd.pdf
2014-06-01
2091
2103
Wheat
Drought stress
Se spraying
Growth indices
Yield
Sasan
Teimouri
1
Shahr-e-rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran
AUTHOR
Javad
Hasanpour
dr.hasanpourj@yahoo.com
2
Agriculture and Natural Resource Research Center of Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ali Akbar
Tajali
3
Shahr-e-rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran
AUTHOR
Alizadeh A 2004. Soil, Water and Plant Relationship. 4th Edn.,Emam Reza University Press, Mashad, Iran, ISBN: 964-6582-57-5.
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Bayoumi, T.Y., Eid, M.H. and Metwali, E.M. 2008. Application of physiological and biochemical indices as a screening technique for drought tolerance in wheat genotypes. African Journal of Biotechnology. 7(14), 2341- 2352.
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51
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of Reactive Oxygen Species on Germination and Lipid Proxidation in Sunflower Seeds
Reactive oxygen species cause to release of dormancy in many plants such as sunflower seeds. This study investigated in order to evaluation role of reactive oxygen species germination and lipid proxidation in sunflower seeds. This study was performed in two separate experiments, each in a completely randomized design with factorial design with four replications. In both experiments, uses from dormant and non dormant seeds of sunflower. It also applies of treatments Methylviologen and Cyanide in dormant seeds which are the producers of reactive oxygen species. Finally, germination lipid proxidation were evaluated as well. The results showed that the main reason for release of sunflower seeds dormancy is production of reactive oxygen species is an acceptable level so that seed germination of dormant seeds which was treated with Methylviologen and Cyanide was more than dormant control seeds and was similar to non dormant seeds. The amount of lipid peroxidation product malondialdehyde in dormant seeds was less than non dormant seeds and seeds treated with Methylviologen and Cyanide.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7406_6d40326ff7765e03cb2545f3f4bec525.pdf
2014-06-01
2086
2090
Lipid peroxidation
Dormancy and reactive oxygen species
Morad
Shaban
shaban.morad@yahoo.com
1
Young Researchers and Elite Club, Boroujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Boroujerd, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Alyaree, H., Shekari, F. (2000). Oil seeds, agronomy and physiology. Amidi press. 182 pp.
1
Dalton TP, Shertzer HG, Puga A. Regulation of gene expression by reactive oxygen, 1999, Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 39: 67ñ101,.
2
Elstner, E.F. and Heupel, A. (1976) Inhibition of nitrite formation from hydroxylammoniumchloride: a simple assay for superoxide dismutase. Anal. Biochem. 70, 616ñ620.
3
Gay, C., Corbineau, F. and Coà me, D. (1991) Effects of temperature and oxygen on seed germination and seedling growth in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Environ. Exp. Bot. 31, 193ñ200.
4
Giannopolitis. C.N. and Ries S.K. (1977). Superoxide dismutases i. Occurrence in higher plants. Plant Physiology. 59: 309-314.
5
Gill, S.S., Tuteja, N., Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant machinery in abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants, 2010, Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 48: 909-930.
6
Grant, J.J., Loake, G.J. Role of reactive oxygen intermediates and cognate redox signaling in disease resistance, 2000. Plant Physiology 124, 21ñ30.
7
Heath, R.L., and Packer, L. 1968. Photoperoxidation in isolated choloroplast.1. Kinetics and stoichiometry of fatty acid peroxidation. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 12: 189-198.
8
Khaje poor, M.R. 2004. Industrial plants. Jihad of Isfahan Technology press. 564pp.
9
Leubner-Metzger G. Beta-1,3-glucanase gene expression in low-hydrated seeds as a mechanism for dormancy release during tobacco after-ripening. 2005, Plant J; 41:133-45.
10
Liszkay A, van der Zalm E, Schopfer P. Production of reactive oxygen intermediates (O2.-, H2O2, and. OH) by maize roots and their role in wall loosening and elongation growth. 2004, Plant Physiol; 136:3114-23.
11
Luck, H. 1962. Methods of enzymatic analysis. E.B. By Bergmeyer (1th edition), Verlag chemie weinheim. Pp:885-894.
12
McDonald, M.B. Seed deterioration: physiology, repair and assessment. 1999. Seed Science and Technology. 27:177ñ237.
13
Moller, I.M. ëPlant mitochondria and oxidative stress: electron transport, NADPH turnover, and metabolism of reactive oxygen species, 2001, Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 52, 561ñ591.
14
Oracz, Krystyna,, Hayat El-Maarouf Bouteau, Jill M. Farrant, Keren Cooper, Maya Belghazi, Claudette Job, Dominique Job, Franc¸oise Corbineau and Christophe Bailly. 2007. ROS production and protein oxidation as a novel mechanismfor seed dormancy alleviation. The Plant Journal. 217: 1-14.
15
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of Foliar Spray of Urea and Soil Application of Vermicompost on Essential Oil and Chlorophyll Content of Green Mint (Mentha Spicata L.)
Essential oils from aerial parts of Mentha spicata, was obtained by steam destillation using a Clevenger-type system. These oils were screened for antibacterial and anti-Candida albicans activity using bioautographic method. A fiel experiments was laid out in agricultural research farm, city Namin, Ardabil province, Iran in 2013. Experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block with seven treatments and three replication. Foliar spray treatments urea solution at a rate of 1, 2 and 3% (in two stages, the first stage a month after transplanting when they had reached 10 cm in height to 20 days after the first stage and second stage ), soil application of vermicompost fertilizer at a rate of 5, 10 and 15 tons per hectare and control. Chlorophyll in two phases, one week after the first treatment and harvest samples were measured by chlorophyll meter SPAD manually. Essential oil extracted from the leaves and twigs using 50 g samples of each treated flower with water distillation by Clevenger apparatus was performed. Results showed that the effect of experimental treatments on essential oil and chlorophyll were significant at the one percent level of probability. maximum chlorophyll index foliar urea treatment 3 percent and the lowest was observed in the control. Most essential oils (114.3cc per square meter) in 2% foliar urea treatment and the lowest (36.9cc per square meter) was obtained in control treatment. An increase of over 300% in performance is seen to be essential.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7408_3c2c145fb69c4f64298e3511314359fd.pdf
2014-06-01
2104
2108
Chlorophyll
Essential oil and Mint
Hamid
Adel Mahmoodabad
1
Department of horticulture science, Islamic Azad University, Miyaeh branch, Miyaneh, Iran
AUTHOR
Saeed
Hokmalipoor
2
Assistant professor, Department of agriculture, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Morad
Shaban
shaban.morad@yahoo.com
3
Young Researchers and Elite Club, Boroujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Boroujerd, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Reza
Ashrafi Parchin
4
Young Researchers and Elite Club, Science and Research Branch, Ardabil, Iran
AUTHOR
Adam, K.; Sivropoulou, A.; Kokkini, S.; Lanaras, T.; Arsenakis, M. Antifungal activities of Origanum vulgare subsp. hirtum, Mentha spicata, Lavandula angustifolia, and Salvia fruticosa Essential Oils against Human Pathogenic Fungi. J. Agric. Food Chem., 46:1739- 1745, 1998.
1
Anwar, M., Patra, D.D., Chand, S., Alpesh, K., Naqvi, A.، A. khanuja, S.P.S., 2005. Effect of organic manures and inorganic fertilizer on growth, herb and oil yield, nutrient accumulation, and oil quality of French basil Communications in Soil Science and plant Analysis, 36 (13-14): 1737-1746.
2
Atiyeh, R.M., Edwards, C.A., Subler, S., Metzger, J.D., 2001. Pig manure vermicompost as a component of a horticultural bedding plant medium: effects on physicochemical properties and plant growth. Bioresource Thechnology 78 (11-20).
3
Cecanho, R.; Koo, H.; Rosalen, P.L.J.A.; Park, Y.K.; Cury J.Á. Efeito do extrato hidroetanólico de Mikania laevigata sobre o crescimento bacteriano e a produção de glucamos por estreptococcus do grupo mutans. Anais da XIV Reunião Anual da FESBE, 14:290, 1999.
4
Charles, D.J.; Simon, J.E. Comparison of extraction methods for the rapid determination of essential oil content and composition of basil. J. Am. Hort. Sci., 115:458-462, 1990.
5
Galli, A.; Franzetti, L.; Briguglio, D. Attività antimicrobica in vitro di oli essenziali ed estratti di spezie di uso alimentare. Ind. Alim., 463-466, 1985.
6
Guillén, M.D.; Cabo, N.; Burillo, J. Characterisation of the essential oils of some cultivated aromatic Plants of industrial interest. J. Sci. Food Agric., 70:359-363, 1996.
7
Kanna, P., Saravanan, A., Krishnakumar, S., Natarajan, S.K. 2005. Biological Properties of Soil as Influenced by Different Organic Manures. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences 1(2):
8
Omidbeygi, R. 2011. Processing of medicinal plants. V 2. 289pp.
9
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Effect of Extraction Methods on Murcott Mandarin (Citrus Reticulata) Peel Components
Studies had shown that oxygenated compounds are important in food products. It seems that extraction methods had a profound influence on this factor. The goal of the present study is to investigate on flavor components of Murcott mandarin obtained using cold-press and hydro distillation. In the last week of January 2012, at least 50 mature fruit were collected from many parts of the same trees. Peel components were extracted using cold-press and hydro distillation method. Then all analyzed using GC and GC-MS. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan’s multiple range tests. The amount of aldehydes ranged from 0.36% to 0.66%. Between two methods examined, cold-press showed the highest content of aldehydes. As a result of our study, can be concluded that the extraction methods used can influence the quantity of oxygenated compounds present in the oil. The application of Cold-press method can cause a lesser damage to thermal-sensitive molecules, so can be a good technique to recovery of Citrus compounds in large industrial scale.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7410_2ee94d7d3a83e6d04dee933912532ae0.pdf
2014-06-01
2109
2119
Cold-Press
Extraction method
Flavor components
Hydro distillation
Peel oil
Behzad
Babazadeh Darjazi
babazadeh@riau.ac.ir
1
Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University (I A U), Roudehen, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Adams, R.P. (2001). Identification of essential oil components by gas chromatography / mass spectrometry, Allured Publishing Corporation, Carol Stream, Illinois, USA.
1
Babazadeh-Darjazi, B., Rustaiyan, A., Taghizad, R and Golein, B. (2011a) . A study on oxygenated constituents percentage existed in page mandarine peel oil during a special season. J Med Plant, 4 (2):87-93.
2
Babazadeh- Darjazi, B. (2011b). Comparison of volatile components of flower, leaf, peel and juice of ëPageí mandarin. Afr J Biotechnol, 10 (51):10437-10446.
3
Babazadeh- Darjazi, B. (2013a). A study on peel volatile components and juice quality parameters of two tangor (Citrus reticulata × Citrus sinensis) scions. Inter J Agri Biosci, 2(6): 371-376.
4
Babazadeh- Darjazi, B. (2013b). The effect of two Citrus (Citrus sp.) scions on peel components and juice quality parameters. Intl J Agri Crop Sci, 6 (15):1079-1087.
5
Babazadeh- Darjazi, B. (2014a). Comparison of Peel Components of Sweet Orange (Citrus sinensis) Obtained using Cold-press and Hydro Distillation Method. Inter J Agri Biosci, 3(1): 13-17.
6
Babazadeh- Darjazi, B. (2014b). Comparison of peel components of Pummelo (Citrus grandis) obtained using cold-press and hydrodistillation method. J Life Sci Biomed, 4(2): 71-77.
7
Bousbia, N., Vian M.A., Ferhat M.A., Meklati B, Y and Chemat, F. (2009). A new process for extraction of essential oil from Citrus peels: Microwave hydrodiffusion and gravity. J Food Engine, 90(3):409-413.
8
Braddock, R.J. (1940). Hand book of Citrus by products and processing technology, Wiley, USA.
9
Buettner, A., Mestres, M., Fischer, A., Guasch, J and Schieberie, P. (2003). Evaluation of the most odoractive compounds in the peel oil of clementines (Citrus reticulate Blanco cv. Clementine). Eur Food Res Technol, 216: 11-14.
10
FAO (2012). Statistical Database. Available from: http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor..F
11
otouhi, R and Fattahi, J. (2007). Citrus growing in Iran, 2nd edn. Gilan University, Rasht.
12
Gaspar, F and Leeke, G. (2004). Comparison between compressed Co2 extracts and hydrodistilled essential oil. J Essent Oil Res, 16: 64-68.
13
Gontaru, L. (2009). Stabilization of sensitive substances by antioxidants from summer savory and encapsulation. PhD of science thesis. Bochum University, pp.13.
14
Habashi, M., Mirza, M., Mostofi, Y and Jaimand, K. (2009). Identification and comparison of the essential oil components from the peel of citron (Citrus medica L.) by using two extraction methods (hydrodistillation and cold press). Iranian J Med Aroma Plants, 24(4): 428-436.
15
Handa, S.S.(2008). An overview of extraction techniques for medicinal and aromatic plants. In: Extraction technologies for medicinal and aromatic plants. Edited by Handa, S.S., Khanuja, S.P.S., Longo, G and Rakesh, D.D. United Nations Industrial Development Organization and the International
16
Centre for Science and High Technology,Padriciano, Italy.41-44.
17
Lawrence, B.M. (1995). The isolation of aromatic materials from natural plant products. In: A manual on the essential oil industry. Edited by Silva, T.D. Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO),
18
Vienna, Austria. pp.83.
19
McLafferty, F.W and Stauffer, D.B. (1991). The important peak index of the registry of mass spectral data. Wiley, New York. USA.
20
Menichini, F., Tundis, R., Bonesi, M. , Cindio, B.d. , Loizzo, M.R. , Conforti, F. , Statti, G.A. , Menabeni, R., Bettini, R and Menichini, F.(2011). Chemical composition and bioactivity of Citrus medica L. cv. Diamante essential oil obtained by hydrodistillation, cold-pressing and supercritical carbon
21
dioxide extraction. Nat Pro Res, 25(8): 789-799.
22
Porto, C.D and Decorti, D. (2009). Ultrasound-assisted extraction coupled with under vacuum distillation of flavor compounds from spearmint (carvone-rich) plants: Comparison with conventional hydrodistillation.Ultrason Sonochem, 16: 795-799.
23
Salem, A. (2003). Extraction and identification of essential oil components of the peel, leafand flower of tangerineîCitrus nobilis loureior var deliciosa swingleî cultivated at the north of Iran. Master of Science thesis, Islamic Azad University, Pharmaceutical sciences branch.
24
Scora, R.W., Esen, A and Kumamoto, J. (1976). Distribution of essential oils in leaf tissue of an F2 population of Citrus. Euphytica, 25: 201-209.
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Swisher, H.E and Swisher, L.H. (1977). Specialty Citrus products. In: Citrus science and technology.
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Edited by Nagy, S., Shaw, P and Veldhuis, M.K. The AVI Publishing Company, Westport. 291-299.
27
Verzera, A., Trozzi, A., Gazea, F., Cicciarello, G and Cotroneo, A.(2003). Effect of rootstock on the composition of bergamot (Citrus bergamia Risso et Poiteau) essential oil. J Agric Food Chem, 51: 206-210.
28
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Study of Relationship Between Related Yield Traits Using Correlation and Regression in Wild Barley (Hordeum Murynum)
Genotypic variation is useful to breeders when selecting genotypes to improve particular traits. Inorder to study of genetic diversity 20 genotypes of Hordeum murynum studied in the form of randomized complete block design the experimental field of islamic azad university shahre rey branch with 3 replication in the year 2012. Notes traits was conducted including days to heading, days to maturity, plant height, straw weight, harvest index, grain number per panicle, 10- panicle weight, 100- grain weight, biomass and grain yield. The results of analysis of variance showed that the significant differences were observed among genotypes for all morphological traits, except days to maturity and harvest index. Mean of traits classified using Duncan's multiple range test (p = 0.05). Line of 12-1092 produced the highest Plant height, days to heading, 10- panicle weight straw weight, biomass and grain yield. Correlation coefficients showed the grain yield has a positive at p= 0.05 and significant with biomass (r=0.97), number of nodes on the stem) r=0.72), 10- panicle weight (gr) and plant height. Stepwise regression analysis, grain yield as the dependent variable (Y) and other traits evaluated was considered as an independent variable (X). Results showed that the biomass and grain yield (with biomass) with 93.7% and 98.8% explained the maximum grain yield variation, respectively.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7411_ec3862a7f6031758ad6f363fbe4a4776.pdf
2014-06-01
2120
2126
barley
Correlation
Grain yield
Hordeum murynum and Regression
Hossein
Mehripour
ammar_gholizadeh@yahoo.com
1
M. Sc. Plant Breeding, Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Abolfazl
Rashidi
2
Assistant Professor of plant Breeding, Islamic Azad University, Shahre Rey Branch, Iran
AUTHOR
Mehdi
Zahravi
3
National Plant Gene Bank of Iran, Karaj, Iran
AUTHOR
Asa
Ebrahimi
4
Assistant Professor of Biotechnology, Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Afzali Far A., Zahravi M., Bihamta, M. (2011). Evaluation of tolerant genotypes to drought stresses the barley spantanyum iran in Karaj region. Journal of Agronomy and Plant Breeding. 7: 44-25.
1
Baniya B, 1972. Crop Production in Dry Regions, Vol, 2. Leonard Hill, London.
2
Baum M., Grando S., Backes G., Jahoor A., Sabbagh A., Ceccarelli, S. (2003). QTLs for agronomic traits in the Mediterranean environment identified in recombinant inbred lines of the cross ëArtaí x. spontaneum 41-1. Theor Appl Genet., 107, 1215ñ1225.
3
Cao W G., Hucl P S G., Chibbar, R N. (1998). Genetic diversity within spelta and macha wheats based on RAPD analysis. Euphytica, 104: 181-189.
4
Chand N., Vishwakarma S R., Verma O P, Kumar, M. (2008). Worth of genetic parameters to sort out new elite barley lines over heterogeneous environments. Barley Genet. Newslett. 38: 10-13.
5
Dadashi M., Norinia, A A., MortezaAsghar M., Azizi Chakhrchaman, Sh. (2010). Evaluate the correlation a number of physiological and morphological characteristics of naked barley varieties with grain yield. Journal of Eco-physiology of crop plants and weeds. 15: 29-40.
6
Drikvand R., Salahvarzi E., Salahvarzi A., Hossinpour, T. (2012). Study of Genetic Diversity among Rainfed Barley Genotypes Using ISJ Markers and Morphological Traits. Journal of Agricultural Science;
7
4: ISSN 1916-9752 E-ISSN 1916-9760.
8
Golabady M., Arzani, A. (2003). Study of Genetic variation and Factor Analysis of Agronomic Traits in Durum wheat. Journal of Science Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources, 1: 115-126.
9
Hayes PM., Castro A., Marquez-Cedill L. A., Corey C., Henson B., Jones J., Kling D., Mathero., Matus I., Rossi C., Sato, K. (2002). Genetic diversity for quantitatively inherited agronomic and malting quality traits. In Diversity in Barley. R. von Bothmer and T. van Hintum (Eds.).
10
Khajavi A, Aharizad S, Ahmadizadeh M.2014. Genetic diversity of promising lines of barley based on pheno-morphological traits in Ardabil area. International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research Volume 2, Issue 2, 2014: 456-462.
11
khanghah A M., Yousef A., Moosavi, S S. (2014). Investigate the relationship between studied traits with grain yield using regression analysis and path analysis 34 barley lines and cultivars. International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences. 4: ISSN 2231-4490.
12
Khodabandeh, N. (2003). Cereal crops. Seventh Edition. Tehran University Press.
13
Kling J., Mather D., Matus I., Rossi C., Sato, K. 2003. Genetic diversity for quantitatively inherited agronomic and malting quality traits. In R. Von Bothmer et al. (ed.) Diversity in barley (Hordeum vulgare). Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam.
14
Kole, P C. (2006). Variability, Correlation and Regression Analysis in Third Somaclonal Generation of Barley. Barley Genetics Newsletter 36:44-47.
15
Maktoobian M., Soleymani A., Javanmard, H R. (2013). Drought Stress Effects on Seed Yield and Yield Components of Barley Cultivars. International Journal of Agronomy and Plant Production. 4: 3415-3418.
16
Morrell P L., Lundy K E., Clegg M T., (2003). Distinct geographic patterns of genetic diversity are maintained in wild barley (Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum) despite migration. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci U.S.A., 100:10812-10817.
17
Nevo, E. (1992). Origin, evolution, population genetic and resources for breeding of wild barley Hordeum spontaneum. In: Barley: Genetics. Biochemistry Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, (Ed.): PR Shewry, CAB international. Wallingford 19-143.
18
Neyestani, E., Mahmoodi, A A. and Rahimnia, F. (2005). Path analysis of grain yield and its components and estimation of heritability in barley. Journal of Agricultural. 2; 55-63.
19
Zaheer A., Ajmal, S. U., Munir, M., Zubair, M., Masood, M S (2008). Geneticdiversity for morphogenetic traits in barley germplasm. Pakistan Journal of Botany40: 1217-1224
20
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Quantity and Quality of Essential Oil of Basil (Ocimum Basilicum L.) Under Biofertilizers Application Conditions
The main objective of this study was to determine the effects of biofertilizers on quantity and quality of essential oil of basil essential oil content, geranial, caryophyllene, caryophyllene oxide and methyl chavicol in essential oil. The experiment was carried out as randomized complete blocks design with eight treatments and three replications at research field of Agriculture Company of Ran in Firouzkuh of iran in 2012 . The treatments were [1] Azotobacter chroococcum (A), [2] Azospirillum lipoferum (B), [3] Bacillus circulans (C), [4] A + B, [5] A + C, [6] B + C, [7] A + B + C and [8] control (without fertilizer application). The present results have shown that the highest essential oil content and the minimum caryophyllene oxide in essential oil were obtained after applying each three bioertilizers (A + B + C). The maximum geranial in essential oil and the minimum caryophyllene in essential oil were obtained by using two biofertilizers (A + C). Also, the highest methyl chavicol in essential oil was obtained after applying two biofertilizers (B + C).
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7413_9cdbcd57be10d4f3c4b5616c7fe286d5.pdf
2014-06-01
2134
2142
Basil
Azotobacter
Azospirillum
Bacillus
essential oil
Nazanin
Roshanpour
1
Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agronomy, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad Taghi
Darzi
darzi@riau.ac.ir
2
Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agronomy, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammadreza
Haj Seyed Hadi
3
Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agronomy, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran
AUTHOR
Abdou MAH, El Sayed AA, Badran FS, El Deen RMS (2004). Effect of planting density and chemical and biofertilization on vegetative growth, yield and chemical composition of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Miller): I - Effect of planting density and some chemical (Nofatrein) and biochemical (Biogen) fertilizers.
1
Ann. Agric. Sci. Moshtohor., 42(4): 1907-1922.
2
Azzaz NA, Hassan EA, Hamad EH (2009). The chemical constituent and vegetative and yielding characteristics of fennel plants treated with organic and bio-fertilizer instead of mineral fertilizer.
3
Australian J. Basic and Applied Sci. 3(2): 579-587.
4
Chen YP, Rekha PD, Arun AB, Shen FT (2006). Phosphate solubilizing bacteria from subtropical soil and their tricalcium phosphate solubilizing abilities. Appl. Soil. Ecol., 34: 33-41.
5
Darzi MT, Ghalavand A, Sephidkon F, Rejali F (2009). Effects of Mycorrhiza, Vermicompost and Phosphatic Biofertilizer Application on Quantity and Quality of Essential Oil in Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Iran. J. Med. Aroma. Plants., 24(4): 396-413.
6
Darzi MT, Haj Seyed Hadi MR, Rejali F (2012). Effects of the application of vermicompost and nitrogen fixing bacteria on quantity and quality of the essential oil in dill (Anethum graveolens). J. Medicinal Plants Res., 6(21): 3793-3799.
7
Darzi MT, Hadj Seyed Hadi MR, Rejali F. 2013. Effects of Vermicompost and Phosphatic Biofertilizer Application on Quantity and Quality of Essential Oil in Anise.
8
Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 29(3): 583-594.
9
El Ghadban EAE, Shalan MN, Abdel Latif TAT. 2006. Influence of biofertilizers on growth, volatile oil yieldand constituents of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Egyptian J. Agric. Res., 84(3): 977-992.
10
- Fallahi J, Koocheki A, Rezvani Moghaddam P (2010). Effects of biofertilizers on quantitative and qualitative yield of chamomile (Matricaria recutita) as a medicinal plant. Iranian Journal of Agronomy Researches, 7(1): 127-135.
11
Harshavardhan PG, Vasundhara M, Shetty GR, Nataraja A, Sreeramu BS, Gowda MC, Sreenivasappa KN (2007). Influence of spacing and integrated nutrient management on yield and quality of essential oil in lemon balm (Mellisa officinalis L). Biomed., 2(3): 288-292.
12
Khalid KHA, Hendawy SF, El-Gezawy E (2006). Ocimum basilicum L. Production under Organic Farming. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciecnes. 2(1): 25-32.
13
Koocheki A, Tabrizi L, Ghorbani R (2009). Effect of biofertilizers on agronomic and quality criteria of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis). Iranian J. Agron. Res., 6(1): 127-137.
14
Kumar TS, Swaminathan V, Kumar S (2009). Influence of nitrogen, phosphorus and biofertilizers on growth, yield and essential oil constituents in ratoon crop of davana (Artemisia pallens Wall.). Electronic J. Environ. Agric. Food Chemistry., 8(2): 86-95.
15
Mahfouz SA, Sharaf Eldin MA (2007). Effect of mineral vs. biofertilizer on growth, yield, and essential oil content of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill). International Agrophisics., 21(4): 361-366.
16
Mirshekari B, Asadi Rahmani H, Mirmozafari Rodsari A (2010). The effect of seed inoculation with Azospirillum strains and coating with microelements on seed yield and essence of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. 25(4): 470-481.
17
Mondello L, Zappia G, Cotroneo A, Bonaccorsi I, Chowdhury JU, Yusuf M, Dugo G. (2002) Studies on the essential oil-bearing plants of Bangladesh. Part VIII. Composition of some Ocimum oils O. basilicum L. var. purpurascens; O. sanctum L. green; O.sanctum L. purple; O. americanum L., citral type; O.
18
americanum L., camphor type. Flavour Fragr J 17:335ñ340.
19
Moradi R, Nasiri Mahallati M, Rezvani Moghaddam P, Lakzian A, Nejad Ali, A (2011). The effect of application of organic and biological fertilizers on quantity and quality of essential oil in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare). J. Hortic. Sci., 25(1): 25-33.
20
Rashmi KR, Earanna N, Vasundhara M (2008). Influence of biofertilizers on growth, biomass and biochemical constituents of Ocimum gratissimum. L. Biomed., 3(2): 123-130.
21
Ratti N, Kumar S, Verma HN, Gautam SP (2001). Improvement in bioavailability of tricalcium phosphate to Cymbopogon martinii var. motia by rhizobacteria, AMF and Azospirillum inoculation. Microbiol. Res., 156: 145-149.
22
Sajjadi SE (2006). Analysis of the essential oils of two cultivated basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) from Iran. Daru. 14(3): 128-130.
23
SAS Ins (2001). SAS Institute, 2001. SAS Procedures Guide, Version 8. SAS Institute, Cary NC, USA.
24
Sephidkon F (2002). Evaluation of Quantitative and Qualitative of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) essential oil in different growth stages. Iran. J. Med. Aroma. Plants., 7: 85-104.
25
Shaalan MN (2005a). Effect of compost and different sources of biofertilizers, on borage plants (Borago officinalis, L.). Egyptian J. Agric. Res., 83(1): 271-284.
26
Shaalan MN (2005b). Influence of biofertilizers and chicken manure on growth, yield and seeds quality of Nigella sativa, L. plants. Egyptian J. Agric. Res., 83(2): 811-828.
27
Sharma AK (2002). Biofertilizers for sustainable agriculture. Agrobios, India, 407 p.
28
Velmurugan M, Chezhiyan N, Jawaharlal M (2008). Influence of organic manures and inorganic fertilizers on cured rhizome yield and quality of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) cv. BSR-2. International J. Agric. Sci., 4(1): 142-145.
29
Zar JH (1996). Biostatistical Analysis. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.
30
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Study of Effects Aloe Vera Extract Supplemented Feed on Hematological and Immunological Indices of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss)
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of Aloe vera extract (AE) on the immunity responses and hematological parameters in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fry to develop alternative drug to chemotherapeutics and antibiotics in aquaculture. 1200 rainbow trout (Oncorynchus mykiss) fry weighing 2±0.2 gram were randomly allocated into two treatment groups including: 1) placebo-treated group (control), 2) Aloe vera extract-treated group, each of three replicates. The fishes were hand-fed once a day with diet medicated AE or placebo at a rate of 1% of feed weight in the first feeding for 8 weeks. At the end of every two weeks 24 hrs after feeding, some of hematological and immunological parameters were analyzed. The results showed that serum total protein, albumin and globulin, respiratory burst activity, phagocytic activity and serum lysozyme activity vary among the two treatment groups which were found to be higher in AE-treated group (p<0.05). However there were no significant differences in hematological parameters between two groups. It was concluded that supplementation of AE at a rate of 1% registered higher immunological responses in compared to placebo group. Therefore, supplementation of AE in fish diets would enhance the nonspecific immunity responses and would be use particularly at time of outbreaks.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7414_bb0e7284d04058910c9fb447284b5dbe.pdf
2014-06-01
2143
2154
Herbal immunostimulant
Medicinal plants
Aloe vera
Fish
Masoud
Haghighi
masoud126@yahoo.com
1
Coldwater Fishes Research Center, Tonekabon, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mostafa
Sharif Rohani
2
Iranian Fisheries Research Organization, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Maysam
Samadi
3
Coldwater Fishes Research Center, Tonekabon, Iran
AUTHOR
Maysam
Tavoli
4
Coldwater Fishes Research Center, Tonekabon, Iran
AUTHOR
Maryam
Eslami
5
Coldwater Fishes Research Center, Tonekabon, Iran
AUTHOR
Rahmat
Yusefi
6
Coldwater Fishes Research Center, Tonekabon, Iran
AUTHOR
Ahamad, M.H., El Mesallamy, A.M.D., Samir, F and Zshran, F. (2011). Effect of cinnamon (Cinnamomumzeylanicum) on growth performance, feed utilization, whole body composition and resistance to Aeromunas hydrophilain nile tilapia. J Appl Aquacul, 23: 289-298.
1
Alishahi, M., Ranjbar, M.M., Ghorbanpour, M., Mesbah, M. and Razi Jalali, M. (2010). Effects of dietary Aloe vera on some specific and nonspecific immunity in the common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Int J Vet Res 4: 189-195.
2
Baseline of Health Foundation. Aloe vera & saccharides as immune system boosters, Barron report. Super saccharides & Aloe vera for the immune system. January (2002). Available from: http://www.jonbarron.org/article/super-saccharids-aloe-vera-imm
3
Bilen, S. and Bulut, M. (2010). Effects of Laurel (Laurus nobilis) on the non-specific immune responses of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum). J Animal Vet Adv. 9(8): 1275-1279.
4
Bilen, S., Bulut, M. and Bilen, A.M. (2011). Immunostimulant effects of Coggyria coggyria on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Fish Shellfish Immunol 30: 451-455.
5
Blaxhall, P.C and Daisley, K.W. (1973). Routine haematological methods for use with fish blood. J Fish Biol 5: 771-781.
6
Castro, S.B.R., Leal, C.A.G., Freire, F.R., Carvalho, D.A., Oliveira, D.F. and Figueiredo, H.C.P. (2008).
7
Antibacterial activity of plant extracts from Brazil against fish pathogenic bacteria. Braz J Microbiol 39(4): 756-760.
8
Choi, S.H., Park, K.H., Yoon, T.J., Kim, J.B., Jang, Y.S. and Choe, C.H. (2008). Dietary Korean misteleto enhances cellular non-specific immune responses and survival of Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica). Fish Shellfish Immunol 24: 67-73.
9
D¸genci, K.S., Arda, N. and Candan, A. (2003). Some medicinal plants as immunostimulant for fish. J Ethnopharmacol 88: 99-106.
10
Farahi, A., Kasiri, M., Sudagar, M., Soleimani Iraei, M. and Zorriehzahra, S.M.J. (2012). Effect of dietary supplementation of Melissa Officinalis and Aloe Vera on haematological traits, lipid oxidation of carcass and performance in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss). Online J Animal Feed Res 1: 1-5.
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12
Haghighi, M. and Sharif Rohani, M. (2013). The effects of powdered ginger (Zingiber officinale) on the haematological and immunological parameters of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Asian J Marine Sci 1: 7-11.
13
Harikrishnan, R., Balasundaram, C. and Heo, M.S. (2010). Herbal supplementation diets on hematology and innate immunity in goldfish against Aeromonas hydrophila. Fish Shellfish Immunol 28: 354-361.
14
Ivanova, N.T. (1983). Atlas of Fish Blood Cells. LPP Mosacow, Russia (In Russian).
15
Liaghat, M., Akhlaghi, M., Hosseini, A., Nematollahi, A. and Hosseini, S.M. (2011). Humoral and nonspecific immune responses in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) naturally exposed to and immunized with Streptococcus iniae. Int J Vet Res 5(4): 218-224.
16
Mahdavi, M., Hajimoradloo, A. and Ghorbani, R (2013). Effect of Aloe vera extract on growth parameters of common carp (Cyprinus carpio). World J Medical Sci 9 (1): 55-60.
17
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18
Maqsood, S., Samoon, M.H. and Singh, P. (2009). Immunostimulatory and growth promoting effect of dietary levamisole in Cyprinus carpio fingerlings against the challenge of Aeromonas hydrophila. Turkish J Fisheries Aquatic Sci 9: 111-120.
19
Marshall, J.M. (1990). Aloe vera gel: What is the evidence? The Pharmaceutical J. 24: 360-362.
20
Nya, E.J. (2009). Studies on dietary supplements for the control of Aeromonas hydrophila infection in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum). Doctor of Philosophy thesis. School of Life Sciences,
21
Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh, UK.
22
Nya, E.J. and Austin, B. (2009a). Use of garlic, Alium sativum, to control Aeromonas hydrophila infection in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). J Fish Dis 32: 963-970.
23
Nya, E.J. and Austin, B. (2009b). Use of dietary ginger, Zingiber officinale Roscoe, as an immunostimulant to control Aeromonas hydrophila infections in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). J Fish Dis 32: 971-977.
24
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29
Shaziya, B, and Goyal, P.K. (2012). Anthelmintic effect of natural plant (Carica papaya) extract against the gastrointestinal nematode, Ancylostoma caninum in mice. ISCA J Biological Sci 1(1): 2-6.
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34
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35
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Classification and Evaluation of Medicinal Plant and Medicinal Properties of Mastic
Mastic (Chatlanqosh or turpentine) is a valuable tree species in most parts of the country, particularly around the southern slopes of the Alborz and Zagros mountain range distributed. Wild Mastic tree is mainly due to the adaptability and hard rocky ground tree and needless to excessive irrigation, it doesn't usually crop. It is the mountain range of the plant, giving it less water. The soil around the tree is bitter (toxic), and to solve this problem, the plant always grows along with it (or the gardens grow), to eliminate the bitter soil. These economical production of resin (turpentine) and its use in the production of pharmaceuticals and health care, nutrition and forage production in fruit and foliage, In addition to its role in protecting the environment and preventing soil erosion, climate stylized regional groundwater supply and Important wildlife habitats as shelter and home to its high resistance and tolerance to drought and other unfavorable environmental conditions is of value and importance. A prerequisite for any improvement in the knowledge of such a comprehensive report of the status of forest genetic diversity of plant populations is this research is the result of a comprehensive study of botany, taxonomy, distribution and status of its medicinal properties and may help to breeders in order to have enough information on how to select the plant.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7415_bb80a0fa227325ea99d796b8fb530bdc.pdf
2014-06-01
2155
2161
Pistachio
Mastic (Chatlanqosh)
Medicinal Properties
Taxonomy
Bahman
Fazeli-nasab
bfazeli@uoz.ac.ir
1
Faculty Scientific Member, Center of Agricultural biotechnology and Center of Agriculture Research, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ziba
Fooladvand
2
Faculty Scientific Member, Center of Agricultural biotechnology and Center of Agriculture Research, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran
AUTHOR
Antonyme. 2014. Chios Mastic gum information. Taken from: http://www.mastic.gr/contents/enus/d13_mastic_gum_mastiha_info_mastixa.html
1
Adams, K. and wendel, J. 2005. Polyploidy and genome evolution in plants. Current Opinion in Plant Biology. 8:135ñ141.
2
Akso. A, Duran, N. Koksal, F. 2006. "In vitro and in vivo antimicrobial effects of mastic chewing gum against Streptococcus mutans and mutans streptococci". Archives of Oral Biology 51(6): 476ñ481.
3
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2005.11.003. PMID 16343417.
4
Budavari S. 1989. The Merck Index. 11th ed. Rahway, NJ: Merck & Co, Inc, pp92 Chevallier A. 1996. The Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants. New York, NY: DK Publishing; pp249.
5
Evans W. 1996. Trease and Evans' Pharmacognosy. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Company Ltd; pp290-291.
6
Koutsoudaki C, Krsek M, Rodger A. 2005. "Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil and the gum of Pistacia lentiscus Var. chia". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 53 (20): 7681ñ7685. Doi: 10.1021/jf050639s. PMID 16190616.
7
Lawless J. 1995. The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Essential Oils. Rockport, MA: Element Books; pp203.
8
Mouhajir, F. Hudson, JB. Rejdali, M. Towers, GHN. 2001. Multiple antiviral activities of endemic medicinal plants used by Berber peoples of Morocco. Pharmaceut Biol 39(5):364-374.
9
Mozaffarian, V. 2008. ilam flora. Publication contemporary culture. Page 936
10
Paraschos, S, Mitakou, S, Skaltsounis, AL. 2012. Chios gum mastic: A review of its biological activities. Curr Med Chem. 19(14):2292-302.
11
Paraschos S, Magiatis P, Mitakou S. 2007. "In vitro and in vivo activities of Chios mastic gum extracts and constituents against Helicobacter pylori". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 51 (2): 551ñ9.
12
doi:10.1128/AAC.00642-06. PMC 1797732. PMID 17116667.
13
Youngken H. A. 1950. Text Book of Pharmacognosy. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: P. Blakiston's Son & Co; pp535-536.
14
Zahedi Pour, H. Fattahi, M. Mirdavoudian Akhavan, HR. 2007. Qualitative and quantitative distributio4n and characteristics of turpentine in the central province of habitats: mountain region, turpentine, Tafresh
15
city. Journal of Biology, Vol 20 (2): 199-191.
16
Zahedi Pour, H. Fattahi, M. Mirdavodian Akhavan, HR. Azdo, Z. 2004. Study Of the distribution, ecology and phenology in the central province of turpentine, a case study: Mount preferred habitat - Saveh city. Research and development Issue 64: 97-103
17
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Analysis of Heavy Metals Content in Water, Sediments and Fish from the Gorgan Bay, Southeastern Caspian Sea, Iran
The heavy metals concentrations including Zinc, Copper, Lead and Cadmium (Zn, Cu, Pb and Cd) in water and sediments in Gorgan Bay and their accumulation in Rutilus frisii kutum, Acipenser persicus, Rutilus rutilus caspicus and Cyprinus carpio organs (gills, muscle, kidney and liver) were investigated. There was substantial increase in concentration of heavy metals ingoing from the water to the sediment samples. In water and sediments, The concentration of heavy metal was in the order Pb > Cd > Zn > Cu. Fish sampleswere collected from Gorgan bay and analyzed for heavy metal content of liver, muscle, kidney and gills tissues. The maximum and minimum of heavy metals concentration were recorded in liver and muscle, respectively. The order of heavy metals concentration in different organs of fish samples was liver > gills > kidney > muscle and the order of heavy metals level in muscle, gills, kidney and liver was Pb>Cd>Zn>Cu. According to the results, heavy metal concentrations in fish species tissues were well within the limits set by the FAO/WHO recommendations and showed that the fish from investigated region are safety for consumers.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7416_645b2c6a9baafbf3f2ce9dd0729b50c9.pdf
2014-06-01
2162
2172
Rutilus frisii kutum
Acipenser persicus
Rutilus rutilus caspicus
Cyprinus carpio
Heavy metal
Sediment
water
Sara
Raeisi
sarah.reisi69@gmail.com
1
Department of Fishery, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan 49138–15739, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Javad
Sharifi Rad
2
Zabol Medicinal Plants Research Center, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran
AUTHOR
Majid
Sharifi Rad
3
Department of Range and Watershed Management, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Zabol, Iran
AUTHOR
Hamideh
Zakariaei
4
Department of Range and Watershed Management, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Zabol, Iran
AUTHOR
Adeniyi, A.A., Yusu, K.A and Okedeji, O.O. (2008). Assessment of the exposure of two fishes to metal pollution in Ogun river catchments, Ketu, Lagos, Nigeria. J. Environ. Asses. Monit, 137: 451ñ458.
1
Agusa, T., Kunito A., Sudaryanto, T., Monirith S. K., Klap, A and Iwata, H. (2007). Exposure assessment for trace elements from consumption of marine fish in Southeast Asia. Environ Pollut, 145: 266ñ777.
2
Agusa, T., Kunito, T., Yasunaga, G., Iwata H., Subramanian A., Ismail, A and Tanabe, S. (2005).
3
Concentrations of trace elements in marine fish and its risk assessment in Malaysia. Marine Poll Bull, 51: 896ñ911.
4
Allen, P. (1995). Accumulation profiles of lead and cadmium in the edible tissues of Oreochromis aureus during acute exposure. J. Fish Biol, 47(4): 559-568.
5
Allinson, G. Nishikawa, M., De Silva, S.S, Laurenson, L.J.B and De. Silva, K. (2002). Observations on metal concentration in tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) in reservoirs of South Sri Lanka. Ecotox. Environ. Safe, 51: 197-202.
6
Al-Mohanna, M.M. (1994). Residues of some heavy metals in fishes collected from (Red Sea Coast) Jisan, Saudi Arabia, J. Environ. Biol, 15:149ñ157.
7
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8
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9
Begum, A., HariKrishna S and Khan, I. (2009). Analysis of Heavy metals in Water, Sediments and Fish samples of Madivala Lakes of Bangalore, Karnataka. Int. J. Chem.Tech. Res, 1(2): 245-249.
10
Chapman, D. (1992). Water Quality Assessment. A quide to use of biota, sediments and water in environmental monitoring. Chapman and Hall Publishing, Cambridge.
11
Dalman, O., Dernirah, A and Balci, A. (2006). Determination of heavy metals (Cd, Pb) and trace elements (Cu, Zn) in sediments and fish of the southeastern Aegean sea (Turkey) by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry, Food Chem, 95: 157-162.
12
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16
Giguere, A., Campbell, P.G.C., Hare, L., McDonald, D.G and Rasmussen, J.B. (2004). Influence of lake chemistry and fish age on cadmium, copper, and zinc concentrations in various organs of indigenous yellow perch (Perca flavescens). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 61:1702ñ1716.
17
Grieb, T.M., Driscoll, C.T., Gloss, S.P., Schofield, C.L., Bowie, G.L and Porcella D.B. (1990). Factors affecting mercury accumulation in fish in the upper Michigan Peninsula. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 9:919ñ30.
18
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19
Hajeb, P., Jinap, S., Ismail, A., Fatimah, A.B., Jamilah, J and Rahim, M.A. (2009). Assessment of mercury level in commonly consumed marine fishes in Malaysia. Food Control, 20(1): 79ñ84.
20
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21
Horwitz, R.J., Ruppel, B., Wisniewski, S., Kiry, P., Hermanson, M and Gilmour, C. (1995). Mercury concentrations in freshwater fishes in New Jersey. Water Air Soil Pollut. 80:885ñ888.
22
Ibrahim, A.M., Bahnasawy, M.H., Mansy, S.E and El-Fayomy, R.I. (2000). On some heavy metal levels in water, sediment and marine organisms from the Mediterranean coast of Lake Manzalah. Egypt. J. Aqua. Biol. & Fish, 4 (4): 61-81.
23
Ibrahim, N.A and El-Naggar, G.O. (2006). Assessment of heavy metals levels in water, sediment and fish at cage fish culture at Damietta Branch of the river Nile. J. Egypt. Acad. Environ. Develop, 7 (1): 93-1114.
24
Indrajith, H.A.P, Pathiratne, K.A.S and Pathiratne, A. (2006). Heavy metal levels in two species of food fish, Etroplus suratensis and Ambassis commersoni inhabiting Negombo lagoon, Sri Lanka. Proceedings
25
of the 62nd annual sessions of the Sri LankaAssociation for the Advancement of Science Part I, abstracts,84.
26
Jezierska, B and Witeska, M. (2006). The metal uptake and accumulation in fish living in polluted waters,
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28
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29
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30
Kiyani, V., Hosynzadeh, M and Ebrahimpour, M. (2013). Investigation acute toxicity some of heavy metals at different water hardness, International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical
31
Research, 1(2): 134-142.
32
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33
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34
Manage, P.M and Wijethilaka S.D. (2006). Accumulation pattern of some selected heavy metals in some edible fish species from Bolgoda lagoon. Proceedings of the 62nd annual sessions of the Sri Lanka Association for the Advancement of Science Part I, abstracts 83.
35
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36
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37
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38
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39
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40
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41
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42
Varola, M and ™en, B. (2012). Assessment of nutrient and heavy metal contamination in surface water and sediments of the upper Tigris River, Turkey. CATENA, 92: 1ñ10.
43
Wiener, J.G., Martini, R.E., Sheffy, T.B and Glass, G.E. (1990). Factors influencing mercury concentrations in walleyes in northern Wisconsin lakes. Trans. Am. Fish Soc. 119:862ñ870.
44
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45
Witharana, W.A.U., Bandara, N.1.G.J and Piyasiri, S. (2005). Investigation of heavy metals in edible fish species in a section of Bellanwila-Attidiya canal. Proceedings of the Sri Lanka Association for the Advancement of Sciences, 61nd annual sessions, Part I, abstracts 43.
46
Yamazaki, M., Tanizaki, Y and Shimokawa, T. (1996). Silver and other trace elements in a freshwater fish, Carasius auratus langsdorfii, from the Asakawa River in Tokyo, Japan. Environ. Pollut. 94:83ñ90.
47
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Iodixanol as a Gastrointestinal Contrast Media in the New Zealand White Rabbit
Determination of normal gastric emptying time and small intestinal transit time are useful in detecting gastrointestinal motility disorders and partial obstructions of the pylorus or small intestine. This study was conducted to evaluate iodixanol as a contrast agent in the gastrointestinal tract in New Zealand White rabbit. Twelve clinically healthy adult rabbits were prepared and kept for two weeks prior to study. Blood tests were performed 10 days prior to the study. After eighteen hour fasting, plain lateral and ventrodorsal radiographs were obtained. One thousand mg iodine per kilogram body weight of iodixanol was administered orally to the rabbits. Lateral and ventrodorsal radiographs were taken at zero, 10, 20 and 30 minutes after administration of contrast media and then in 30 minutes intervals until eight hours after swallowing , and then at nine, 10, 12and 24 hours. Blood tests were performed 5 days after the study. Contrast medium was noted in the small intestine immediately after administration in two of the twelve (16.66%) rabbits. Early gastric emptying time was started at 8.17±5.45 minutes. Delay gastric emptying time was started at 317.50±36.93 minutes. Early small intestine transit time was started at 59.00±15.54 minutes. Delay small intestine transit time was started at 476.00±37.14 minutes. Because of coprophagia there was some evidence of contrast media in stomach in twenty forth hour radiographs. It is concluded that this iodixanol gave a diagnostic opacification of upper gastrointestinal tract in rabbit.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7417_56f3a8064b2196532eb9d6e3d5405915.pdf
2014-06-01
2173
2177
Iodixanol
Gastrointestinal
contrast
Rabbit
Mehrdad
Yadegari
yadegari_mehrdad@yahoo.com
1
Medical Plants Research Center, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Seyedeh Zeinab
Peighambarzadeh
2
Veterinary Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Shoushtar branch, Islamic Azad University. Khuzestan, Iran
AUTHOR
Balogh, L., Andócs, G., Thuróczy, J., Németh,T., Láng, J., Bodó, K. and. Jánoki, G. A (1999). Veterinary nuclear medicine. Scinitigraphical examinations – A review. Acta Veterinaria Brno, 68: 231–239.
1
Di Bello, A., Valastro, C., Staffieri, F., and Crovace, A (2006). Contrast Radiography of the gastrointestinal tract in sea turtles. Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound, 47(4): 351–354.
2
Heyman, S (1998). Gastric Emptying in Children. Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 39: 865-869.
3
Kealy, J.K., McAllister, H., and Graham, J.P (2011). Diagnostic Radiology and Ultrasonography of the Dog and Cat. 5th edition, WB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp: 80-97.
4
Kim, S.H., Han, J.K., Lee, K.H., Yoon, C.J., Kim, Y.I., Lee, H.S., and Chol, B.I (2004). Experimentally Induced Small-Bowel Tumor in Rabbits: US-guided Percutaneous 18-gauge Core Biopsy. Journal of Radiology, 231:150–155.
5
Kuriashkin, I.V., and Losonsky, J.M (2000). Contrast enhancement in magnetic resonance imaging using intravenous paramagnetic contrast media: a review. Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound. 41(1):4-7.
6
Lavin, L.M (2002). Radiography in Veterinary Technology. 3th edition, WB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp: 265-290.
7
Long, C.T., Page, R.B., Howard, A.M., McKeon, P., and Felt, S.A (2010). Comparison of Gastrografin to barium sulfate as a gastrointestinal contrast agent in red-eared slider turtles. Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound. 51(1): 42–47.
8
Megibow, A.J., Balthazar, E.J., Naidich, D.P., and Bosniak, M.A (1983). Computed Tomography of Gastrointestinal Lymphoma. American Journal of Roentgenology. 141(3): 541-547.
9
Meyer, J (1998). Gastrografin as a gastrointestinal contrast agent in the Greek tortoise. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine. 29(2): 183-189.
10
Shorvon, P. J., Lees, W.R., Frost, R. A., and Cotton, P. B (1987). Upper gastrointestinal endoscopic ultrasonography in gastroenterology. British Journal of Radiology. 60(713): 429-438.
11
Smith, D., Dobson, H., and Spence, E (2001). Gastrointestinal studies in the green iguana: Technique and Reference values. Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound. 42(6): 515-520.
12
Wray, J.D., and Blunden, A.S (2006). Progressive dysphagia in a dog caused by a scirrhous, poorly differentiated perioesophageal carcinoma. Journal of Small Animal Practice. 47(1)
13
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Assessment of Abarkouh Region to Construct Solar Sites
In recent decades, due to increasing prices of fossil fuels and environmental pollution resulting from the increased energy demand, researches on renewable energy sources have attracted lots of researcher’s attention. Limited investing sources and environmental issues are important factors effecting electricity generation sector. Minimizing costs and environmental damages are issues being considered by specialists. Seriousness of environmental protection issue and electricity energy security is two main factors causing more emphasized attention on the process of solar power generating electricity. Iran, due to the special geographic position located on radiation belts is a semi-arid country with a warm climate. Therefore, most parts of the country especially central region always benefit clear and sunny sky. For this reason, the study of the construction and deployment of solar sites in this region of the country can make achieving clean energy and sure for residents of these regions. This study uses geographical information systems, general radiation forecasting model, daily sunny hours, and received radiated energy per each month to find regions with more than 7.7 hours sun radiation of more than 5.3 kwh/m²/d suitable for solar sites construction.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7418_b62046d6c4e25d05c3cffc884ba3cd13.pdf
2014-06-01
2178
2190
Solar sites
Solar Energy
General radiation
GIS
Abarkouh
Alireza
Dehghanpour Farashah
a_dehghanpour@pnu.ac.ir
1
Department of Geography, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Amir Hossein
Halabian
2
Department of Geography, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
M.
Fallahpour
3
Assistant Professor, Payame Noor University Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Eidi kohnaki, M., Kiani, G., Nematzade, G. (2013). Relationship Between Morphological Traits in Rice Restorer Lines at F3 Generation Using Multivariate Analysis. International Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research, 1(6), 572-577.
1