ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Evaluation of Different Approaches in Leishmania Diagnosis
Leishmaniasis is a disease caused by a malaria-like parasite called Leishmania in human and some species of animals. Detection of leishmaniasis has always been crucial for control and treatment of the disease. Different strategies have been approached for detection of leishmania. In this review methods used for detection of leishmania infection have been discussed and compared.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7074_a468c8d2800b2775abc73c0de0db2113.pdf
2014-02-01
238
261
Leishmania
Diagnosis
ELISA
PCR
Hossein
Rezvan
hrezvan@gmail.com
1
Dept. of Laboratory Science, Faculty of Paraveterinary Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
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Sreenivas G, Ansari NA, Singh R, Subba Raju BV, Bhatheja R, Negi NS, Salotra R (2002) Diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis: comparative potential of amastigote antigen, recombinant antigen and PCR.Br J Biomed Sci 59:218-222.
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Srivastava P, Dayama A, Mehrotra S, Sundar S (2011a) Diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis.Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 105:1-6.
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120
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121
Sundar S, Agrawal S, Pai K, Chance M, Hommel M (2005) Detection of leishmanial antigen in the urine of patients with visceral leishmaniasis by a latex agglutination test.Am J Trop Med Hyg 73:269-271.
122
Sundar S, Singh RK, Maurya R, Kumar B, Chhabra A, Singh V, Rai M (2006) Serological diagnosis of Indian visceral leishmaniasis: direct agglutination test versus rK39 strip test.Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 100:533-537.
123
TDR/WHO. (2012) Leishmaniasis. http://www.who.int/tdr/diseases/leish/info/en/index.html.
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Topno RK, Das VN, Ranjan A, Pandey K, Singh D, Kumar N, Siddiqui NA, Singh VP, Kesari S, Bimal S, Kumar AJ, Meena C, Kumar R, Das P (2010) Asymptomatic infection with visceral leishmaniasis in a disease-endemic area in bihar, India.Am J Trop Med Hyg 83:502-506.
125
van den Bogaart E, Berkhout MM, Adams ER, Mens PF, Sentongo E, Mbulamberi DB, Straetemans M, Schallig HD, Chappuis F (2012) Prevalence, features and risk factors for malaria co-infections amongst visceral leishmaniasis patients from Amudat Hospital, Uganda.PLoS Negl Trop Dis 6:e1617.
126
van den Bogaart E, Berkhout MM, Nour AB, Mens PF, Talha AB, Adams ER, Ahmed HB, Abdelrahman SH, Ritmeijer K, Nour BY, Schallig HD (2013) Concomitant malaria among visceral leishmaniasis in-patients from Gedarif and Sennar States, Sudan: a retrospective case-control study.BMC Public Health 13:332.
127
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128
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130
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133
Yahia H, Ready PD, Hamdani A, Testa JM, Guessous-Idrissi N (2004) Regional genetic differentiation of Phlebotomus sergenti in three Moroccan foci of cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania tropica.Parasite 11:189-199.
134
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135
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136
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137
Zijlstra EE, el-Hassan AM, Ismael A, Ghalib HW (1994) Endemic kala-azar in eastern Sudan: a longitudinal study on the incidence of clinical and subclinical infection and post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis.Am J Trop Med Hyg 51:826-836.
138
Zijlstra EE, Khalil EA, Kager PA, El-Hassan AM (2000) Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis in the Sudan: clinical presentation and differential diagnosis.Br J Dermatol 143:136-143.
139
Zijlstra EE, Musa AM, Khalil EA, el-Hassan IM, el-Hassan AM (2003) Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis.Lancet Infect Dis 3:87-98.
140
The HIV-VL co-infection is characterized by a high fatality rate and frequent relapses, and cases play an important infectious reservoir (Alvar et al. 2008).
141
L. tropica was considered to be a strict anthroponosis, but several cases of canine infection have been described (Dereure et al. 1991a; Dereure et al. 1991b; Yahia et al. 2004).
142
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Study on Parasitic infections of Quails in Garmsar, Iran
In this study parasitic infection of bobwhite and Japanese quails were clarified in farms of Garmsar city in province of Semnan. Forty quails from two breeds randomly were selected and they examined to identify all internal and external parasites .Finding was shown that five percent of the quails examined harbored one or more species of helminthes. Two cestodes, Raillietina echinobothrida and Raillietina cysticillus were found in small intestine. One of female bobwhite quails was infected by R.echinobothrida and one male bobwhite quails was infected by R.cysticyllus. Eight of forty quails harbored intestinal Cryptosporidiosis (20%) and thirteen of forty quails had tracheal cryptosporidiosis (32.5%).Intestinal cryptosporidiosis was clarified in three male and one female of both bobwhite and Japanese quails and tracheal cryptosporidiosis was found in four male and five female of bob white quails and three male and one female of Japanese quails. Also in this study significant difference was determined between female Bob white breed & female Japanese breed in case of tracheal cryptosporidiosis (p<0.05). In this study, there was no ectoparasite on quails.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7075_935363d4ea2999446b37d1fff2ade1a2.pdf
2014-02-01
262
266
Parasitic infection
Quail
Garmsar
Bahar
Shemshadi
bshemshadi@yahoo.com
1
Parasitology Department, Veterinary Faculty, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar branch, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Shahrokh
Ranjbar Bahadori
2
Parasitology Department, Veterinary Faculty, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar branch, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohsen
Mirakhori
3
Parasitology Department, Veterinary Faculty, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar branch, Iran
AUTHOR
Alan Kocan, A., Hannon,L, Hammond Eve, J., (1979). SOME PARASITIC AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES OF BOBWHITE QUAILFROM OKLAHOMA ,. Oclahama Academy Science. 59: 20-22 (1979)
1
Bodily, H., Updyke, E., Mason, J. (1970). Diagnostic procedures for bacterial, mycotic and parasitic infections .American Public Health Association,
2
Melhorn, H.,Bunang, D., (1988). Parasitology in focus.
3
Mohamed SH, Ghobashy MA, Al-Zailaee HA., (2011). Levels of helminthic infections in the quails Coturnix coturnix from Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Journal Egypt Society Parasitology. Aug; 41(2): 397-407
4
Otify,YZ., (1989). Tapeworms of quails (Coturnix coturnix) in Egypt. Journal Egypt Society Parasitology. Jun; 19 (1): 81-4.
5
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Study on economical effect of warble fly in goats in Iran
Goat warble-fly infestation is caused by przhevalskiana silenus (Diptra Oestridae) larvae and it is characterized by the presence of warble under the hide of the back and flanks of the animal. This study was carried out from March 2009 to March 2010 on the hides sent to the khorasn leather industries for grading, processing and tanning. This study demonstrated from 340,797 goat hides examined 37,090 (11.11 %) were infested by przhevalskiana silenus. The highest damaged hides due to warble infestation saw in southern provinces of Iran with an average 13.86% and Northern provinces had the least infestation with an average 8.48%.The number of the holes in each hide ranged from 2 to 81 with an average 20.65 holes per hide. The highest average of hole per hide reported in central provinces of country and southern provinces had the least holes per hide with an average 18.26 holes per hide.Economic losses of the Khorasan leather industries due to devaluation of goat hides to przhevalskiana silenus infestation were calculated about 958,000,000 Rials equal to 95,800 US$. These losses warrant on immediate attention of the veterinarians for prevention, control and treatment of goat warble fly by prescription macro cyclic lactones drugs such as Ivermectin and cypermectin for limitation of economic losses due to devaluation of hides, reduction of products, growth rate and other accompanied diseases.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7076_9df35c67236508b117b6bc3d3f1c459b.pdf
2014-02-01
267
271
Przhevalskiana silenus
Goat warble fly
Myiasis
Economic losses
Khorasan province
Iran
B.
Shemshadi
bshemshadi@yahoo.com
1
Department of Parasitology, Veterinary Faculty, Islamic Azad University Garmsar Branch, Garmsar, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Sh.
Ranjbar Bahadori
2
Department of Parasitology, Veterinary Faculty, Islamic Azad University Garmsar Branch, Garmsar, Iran
AUTHOR
H.
Akhondpoor Manteghi
3
Department of Parasitology, Veterinary Faculty, Islamic Azad University Garmsar Branch, Garmsar, Iran
AUTHOR
1- Brauer, F., 1965. Myasis in man and animals in the old world. Butterworth, London, pp.205-214.
1
2- Giangaspero, A., Lia, R., 1997. Mapping goat warble fly distribution and related problems. Parasitologia. 39,423-426.
2
3- Otranto, D., Puccini, V., 2000. Further evidence on the internal life cycle of Prezhevalskiana silenus (Diptera,Oestridae).Vet .Parasitol.88.321-328.
3
4- Puccini,V., Palermo, D., 1993. Residues of Ivermectin in milk of cattle with micro doses. In: Losson, B., lonneux, J. F., Pithan, K., (Eds.), Improvements in control methods for warble fly commission of European communities, Luxembourg, p.123.
4
5- Faliero, S.M., Otranto, D., Traversa, D., Giangaspiro, A., Santagada, G., Lia, R., Puccini, V., 2001. Goat warble fly infestation by Prezhevalskiana silenus (Diptera,Ostridae): Immunoepidemiologic survey in the Basilicata region (Southern Italy). Parasitologia 43,131-134
5
6- Azizy, H., Pourjafar, M., Darabi, S., Assadian, F., Kahkesh, F.A., 2007. Survay of seasonal infestation with Prezhevalskiana larvae in slaughtered goat and sheep in southwestern Iran. Pakistan J. Biol. Sci. 10, 3940-3943.
6
7- Abu-Hab, J.,Al-s’adi, H., 1974. Seasonal occurrence of Prezhevalskiana silenus (Diptera,Ostridae) warble flies in goat and sheep in the Baghdad area. Medizin. Tropschen Landwirtschaft 12,153-158.
7
8- Oryan, A.., Razavi S.m. ,Bahrami S., 2009. Occurrence and biology of goat warble fly infestation by Prezhevalskiana silenus (Diptera,Ostridae) in Iran. Vet. Parasitol.166, 178-181.
8
9- Rahbari, S., Ghasemi, J., 1997. Study on economic aspects of goat grubs in Iran. Trop.Anim. Hlth. Prod. 4,243-244.
9
10- El-Azazy, O.M.E., 2000. Goat warble fly, Prezhevalskiana silenus (Brauer), (Diptera.Oestridae) in Saudi Arabia. Small Ruminant Research, 24 (1); 65-67.
10
11- Abo -Shehada, M.N., Batainah, T., Abuharfeil, N., Torgerson, P.R., 2006. Prezhevalskiana silenus myiasis among slaughter goats in northern Jordan.Vet.Parasitol.137; 345-350.
11
11- Kara, M., Arslan, M.O., Gicik, Y., 2005. The prevalence of Bovine Hypodermosis in Kars province, Turkey. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 37; 617-622.
12
12- Khan, M.N., Iqbal, Z., Sajid, M.S., Anwar,M., Needham, G.R., Hassan, M., 2006. Bovine hypodermosis: Prevalence and economic significance in southern Punjab, Pakistan.Vet.Parasitol. 141; 386-390.
13
13- Iranian Leather industry journal, no.24, 2009. National standard for classification and definitions of sheep and goat raw hide defects, ISIRI Number 1457, www.isiri.org.
14
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of bio-fertilization on yield of potato cultivar marfona
In order to investigate the effect of different levels of biological fertilizers on potato performance (cv. Marfona), an experiment was carried out as strip plot based on RCB design with 3 replications in 2011 at Isfahan. Treatments included Nitrocara at 4 levels (0: control, 220, 330 and 440 ml.ha-1) as a first factor and Nitroxin+ Phosphate at 4 levels (0+0: control, 20+100, 30+150 and 50+200 g.ha-1 as a second factor. The results showed that the effect of Nitrocara fertilizer on tuber number, dry weight of tuber, tuber yield, tuber weight with lower than 35 mm diameter, tuber weight with 35-70 mm diameter, tuber weight with higher than 70 mm diameter was significant. The highest and the lowest amount of these traits were achieved for 440 mg.L-1Nitrocara and control, respectively. Effect of Nitroxin+Phosphate on tuber number, dry weight of tuber and tuber yield was significant and the highest and the lowest amount of these traits were recorded for 200-50mg.L-1Nitroxin+ Phosphate and control, respectively. Interaction of Nitrocara× Nitroxin+Phosphate was significant for tuber dry weight, tuber yield, tuber weight with lowers than 35 mm diameter and tuber weight with 35-70 mm diameter. The highest and the lowest tuber dry weight, tuber yield, tuber weight with lowers than 35 mm diameter and tuber weight with 35-70 mm diameter were obtained for dual application of 440 ml.ha-1Nitrocara with 200-50mg.L-1Nitroxin+ Phosphate and control, respectively.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7077_95dee01d9f19bf95006649d14a08ebf2.pdf
2014-02-01
272
278
Nitrate accumulation
Potato
Tuber yield
Nitrocara
Ali
Tabatabai
ali_tbt_66@yahoo.com
1
M.Sc. in Agronomy, Malekan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Malekan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mousa
Arshad
2
Department of Agriculture, Malekan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Malekan, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad Reza
Naderi
3
Department of Agriculture, Khourasgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
AUTHOR
Abd El-Aal SA, Imam MK (1984), Comparative study of yield and quietly characters in Upper Egypt. Survey paper 9th Trienn. Conf. EAPR, Interlaken, Switzerland, pp. 257-58.
1
Abd EL-Malek AA (2005).Biofertilization usage of producing environmentally safe potato crop. M.Sc Thesis, Inst. of Envi Studies and Res., Fac. Agric., Ain Shams Univ., Cairo, Egypt.
2
Abou El-YaziedAM, SellimASM (2007). Effect of reducing N, P mineral fertilization levels combined with bio fertilizer on growth, yield and tuber quality of potato plants. J. Agric. Sci. Mansoura Univ., Mansoura, Egypt. 32(4), pp. 2701-2726.
3
Damavandi A,GorganiAsl R(2008). The effect of cultivarand plant density ongrowth anddry matter distributioninpotato.Agricultural knowledge.150(4) 25.
4
International Year of the Potato (2008). The potato". United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization. 2009. Retrieved 26 October 2011.
5
Lampkin N (1990).Organic farming.Farming Press Books and Video.Wharfedale Road, IPI 4LG, United Kingdom, pp. 681.
6
Rex BL (1990). Effects of seed piece population on the yield and processing quality of Russet Burbank potatoes. Am. Potato J. 67:473-489.
7
Rosen C,Mcnearney M, Bierman P (2010). Evalution of specialty phosphorus fertilizer sources forpotato.Northern plains potato Growers Association Reserch Reporting Meetin.Available.
8
Yassin AM (2002). Application of biofertilizer in potato production. Ph.D. Thesis Fac. Agric. Ain-Shams Univ., Cairo, Egypt.
9
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Single strand conformation polymorphisms (SSCPs) in the 5'- flanking region of Lactoferrin gene and its association with milk production traits and somatic cell score in Holstein cattle
Lactoferrin (Lf) is a bioactive protein present in all external secretions such as milk that plays important role in the innate host defense. Therefore, the Lf has a major role in bovine mammary gland defense during mastitis. In this study, 5’-flanking region of bovine Lf gene containing three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at positions −602 (T/G), −600 (A/G) and -586 (T/C) were screened using PCR-SSCP method. Three distinct SSCP patterns, representing 3 different haplotypes (A, B and C), were identified. The frequencies of A, B, and C haplotypes for amplified fragment were 0.43, 0.39 and 0.18, respectively. An association study was applied with data from milk production traits and somatic cell score (SCS). Statistically significant differences were found between various haplotypes at the amplified fragment and fat percentage (P<0.05). However, the haplotypes also tend to associate with protein percentage (P=0.06) and milk yield (P=0.08). No significant difference was observed between combined genotypes and SCS. Therefore, the haplotypes identified in the 5'- flanking region of bovine Lf gene can serve as potential candidate genetic markers for marker assisted selection in cattle.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7078_4085d67bcf6871230b4c2219ae2d9534.pdf
2014-02-01
279
285
5’-flanking region
Lf gene
Haplotype
Milk production traits
SCS
Mustafa
Muhaghegh-Dolatabady
mmuhaghegh@yu.ac.ir
1
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Yasouj, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Aria
Shafaeipour
2
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Yasouj, Iran
AUTHOR
Ashwell, M.S., Heyen, D.W., Sonstegard, T.S., Van Tassell, C.P., Da, Y., Van Raden, P.M., Ron, M., Weller, J.I., Lewin, H.A. 2004. Detection of quantitative trait Loci affecting milk production, health, and reproductive traits in Holstein cattle. J. Dairy. Sci, 87: 468-475.
1
Bellamy, W., Takase, M., Wakabayashi, H., Kawase, K., Tomita, M. 1992. Antibacterical spectrum of lactoferricin B, a potent bactericidal peptide derived from the N-terminal region of bovine lactoferrin. J. Appl. Bacteriol, 73: 472-479.
2
Bezault, J., Bhimani, R., Wiprovnick, J., Furmanski, P. 1994. Human lactoferrin inhibits growth of solid tumors and development of experimental metastases in mice. Cancer. Res, 54: 2310- 2312.
3
Daly, M., Ross, P., Giblin, L. Buckley, F. 2006. Polymorphisms within the lactoferrin gene promoter in various cattle breeds. Anim. Biotechnol, 17: 33-42.
4
De Mol, R.M., Ouweltjes, W. 2001. Detection model for mastitis in cows milked in an automatic milking system. Prev. Vet. Med, 49: 71-82.
5
De Mol, R.M., Woldt, W.E. 2001. Application of fuzzy logic in automated cow status monitoring. J. Dairy. Sci, 84, 400–410.
6
De Mol, R.M., Keen, A., Kroeze, G.H., Achten, J.M. 1999. Description of a detection model for oestrus and diseases in dairy cattle based on time series analysis combined with a Kalmar filter. Comp. Electr. Agric, 22: 171–185.
7
Ge, W., Davis, M.E., Hines, H.C., Irvin, K.M., Simmen, C.M. 2003. Association of single nucleotide polymorphisms in the growth hormone and growth hormone receptor genes with serum insulin-like growth factor I concentration and growth traits in Angus cattle. Journal of Animal Sci, 81: 641-648.
8
Hagiwara, S., Kawai, K., Anri, A Nagahata, H (2003) Lactoferrin concentrations in milk from normal and subclinical mastitic cows. J. Vet. Med. Sci, 65: 319–323.
9
He, J., Furmanski, P. 1995. Sequence specificity and transcriptional activation in the binding of lactoferrin to DNA. Nature 373, 721-724.
10
Heyen, D.W., Weller, J.I., Ron, M., Band, M., Beever, J.E., Feldmesser, E., Da, Y., Wiggans, G.R., VanRaden, P.M., Lewin, H.A. 1999. A genome scan for QTL influencing milk production and health traits in dairy cattle. Physiol. Genomics, 1: 165-175.
11
Huang, J., Wang, H., Wang, C., Li, J., Li, Q., Hou, M., Zhong, J. 2009. Single nucleotide polymorphisms, haplotypes and combined genotypes of lactoferrin gene and their associations with mastitis in Chinese Holstein cattle. Mol. Biol. Rep, 37: 477-483.
12
Kaminski, S., Malewski, T., Ahaman, A., Wojcik, E., Rusc, A., Olenski, K., Jakubczak, A., Sazanov, A. A. 2008. Towards an integrated approach to study SNPs and expression of candidate genes associated with milk protein biosynthesis. Russ. J. Genet, 44: 459- 465.
13
Kaminski, S., Olenski, K., Brym, P., Malewski, T., Sazanov, A.A. 2006. Single nucleotide polymorphism in the promoter region of the lactoferrin gene and its associations with milk performance traits in Polish Holstein–Friesian cows. Russ. J. Genet, 42: 924–927
14
Kutila, T., Pyorala, S., Saloniemi, H., Kaartinen, L. 2003. Antibacterial effect of bovine lactoferrin against udder pathogens. Acta. Vet. Scand, 44: 35-42
15
Legrand, D., Pierce, A., Elass, E., Carpentier, M., Mariller, C., Mazurier, J. 2008. Lactoferrin structure and functions. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol, 606: 163-194.
16
Leitner, G., Shoshani, E., Krifucks, O., Chaffer, M., Saran, A. 2000. Milk leukocyte population patterns in bovine udder infection of different etiology. J.Vet. Med. Ser. B, 47: 581–589.
17
Mosig, M.O., Lipkin, E., Khutoreskaya, G., Tchourzyna, E., Soller, M., Friedmann, A. 2001. A whole genome scan for quantitative trait loci affecting milk protein percentage in Israeli-Holstein cattle, by means of selective milk DNA pooling in a daughter design, using an adjusted false discovery rate criterion. Genetics 157: 1683-1698.
18
O’Brien, B., Fitzpatrick, C., Meaney, W.J., Joyce, P. 1999. Relationship between somatic cell count and neutrophils in milk. Irish J. Agric. Food Res, 38: 288–296.
19
O'Halloran, F., Bahar, B., Buckly, F., O'Sullivan, O., Sweeney, T., Giblin, L. 2009. Characterization of single nucleotide polymorphisms identified in the bovine lactoferrin gene sequences across a range of dairy cow breeds. Biochimie, 91: 68-75
20
Rodriguez-Zas, S.L., Southey, B.R., Heyen, D.W., Lewin, H.A. 2002. Interval and composite interval mapping of somatic cell score, yield, and components of milk in dairy cattle. J. Dairy. Sci, 85: 3081-91
21
Schanbacher, F.L., Goodman, R.E., Talhouk, R.S. 1993. Bovine mammary lactoferrin: implications from messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) sequence and regulation contrary to other milk proteins. J. Dairy. Sci, 76: 3812-3831.
22
Schukken, Y.H., Wilson, D.J., Welcome, F., Garrison-Tikfsky, L., Gonzales, R.N. 2003. Monitoring udder health and milk quality using somatic cell counts. Vet. Res, 34: 579-596
23
Shi, H., Teng, C. 1996. Promoter-specific activation of mouse lactoferrin gene by epidermal growth factor involves two adjacent regulatory elements. Mol. Endocrinol, 10: 732–41.
24
Shook, G.E. 1993. Genetic improvement of mastitis through selection on somatic cell count. Vet. Clin. North. Am. Food. Anim. Pract, 9: 563–581.
25
Stokes, K., Alston-Mills, B., Teng, C. 2004. Estrogen response element and the promoter context of the human and mouse lactoferrin genes influence estrogen receptor {alpha}-mediated transactivation activity in mammary gland cells. J. Mol. Endocrinol, 33:315-34.
26
Teng, C.T. 2002. Lactoferrin gene expression and regulation: an overview. Biochem. Cell. Biol, 80:7-16.
27
Van der Kraan, M.I.A., Nazmi, K., Van’t Hof, W., Amerongen, A.V., Veerman, E.C., Bolscher, J.G. 2006. Distinct bactericidal activities of bovine lactoferrin peptides LFampin 268-284 and LFampin 265-284; Asp-Leu-Ile makes a difference. Biochem. Cell. Biol, 84: 358–362.
28
Vukasinovic, N., Denise, S.K., Freeman, A.E. 1999. Association of growth hormone loci with milk yield traits in Holstein bulls. J. Dairy. Sci, 82: 788–794.
29
Wang, S.R., Lin, J., Cheng, I.C., Lin, T.Y. 1998. Characterization and functional analysis of the porcine lactoferrin gene promoter. Gene, 215: 203-12.
30
Wojdak, M.K., Kmiec, M., Ziemak, J. 2006. Associations between bovine lactoferrin gene polymorphism and somatic cell count in milk. Vet. Med, 51:14-20.
31
Zheng, J., Ather, J.L., Sonstegard, T.S., Kerr, D.E. 2005. Characterization of the infection-responsive bovine lactoferrin promoter. Gene, 353:107-117.
32
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Antibacterial effect of medicinal plant essence (Thymus vulgaris) on major bacterial mastitis pathogen in vitro
Mastitis is one of the most costly diseases in the dairy industry. The use of antibiotics in the treatment of mastitis Leads to bacterial resistance and health problems for consumers. This study aimed to determine the antibacterial properties of essential oil of Thymus vulgaris on the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus were agalactia. Antibacterial properties of the essential oils were analyzed by disc diffusion method. The MIC and MBC were determined. By different concentration oils (10, 30 and 50%) significant difference in inhibition zone size was observed between 10%, 30% and 50%. There are no significant differences between concentrations of 30% and 50%.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7079_e4a83b42bcccc908af1633399529bf81.pdf
2014-02-01
286
294
Bacteria
Mastaitis
Thyme plants essential oil
Mahdi
Khodaei Motlagh
m-motlagh@araku.ac.ir
1
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture and natural resource, Arak University, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mahdi
Kazemi
2
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture and natural resource, Arak University, Iran
AUTHOR
Hossein Ali
Ghasemi
3
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture and natural resource, Arak University, Iran
AUTHOR
Amir Hossein
Khaltabadi Farahani
4
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture and natural resource, Arak University, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohhamad
Yahyaei
5
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture and natural resource, Arak University, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohhamad
Rezaei
6
Department of Food Safety and Hygiene, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran
AUTHOR
Fabio
De Rensis
7
Department of Food Science U.O. Animal Production via Del Taglio 10, Parma, 43121 University of Parma
AUTHOR
Simone
Taddei
8
Department of Food Science U.O. Animal Production via Del Taglio 10, Parma, 43121 University of Parma
AUTHOR
1. Firouzi, R., Rajaian, H., MansourianTabaee, I and Saeedzadeh, A. 2010. In vitro antibacterial effect of marbofloxacin on microorganisms causing mastitis in cows. J. Vet. Res., 65: 51-55.
1
2. Seegers, H., Fourichon, C and Beaudeau, F. 2003. Production effects related to mastitis and mastitis economics in dairy cattle herds. Vet. Res., 34: 475-491.
2
3. Østerås, O. 2000. The cost of mastitis- an opportunity to gain more money. Proceedings of British Mastitis Conference. 67-77.
3
4. Taghvaei Moghadam, E. Mastitis. Available From: URL: http://www.animal-nutrition.blogfa.com.
4
5. Soltaninejad, S.H., Satanimokhtari, T and Rahbarian, P. 2010. The study of antibacterial effect of the essential oil and methanol extracts of ziziphoracliniopodiodes on some pathogenic bacteria. J. of .Micro. Biotechnol., 2: 1-6.
5
6. AkhondzadehBasti, A. 2000. Iranian Medicinal Plants Encyclopedia.First Ed. Tehran. Arjmand Publication. 64: 561-566.
6
7. Daka, D. 2011. Antibacterial effect of garlic (Allium sativum) on Staphyloccusaureus: An in vitro study. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 10 (4): 666-669.
7
8. Mosavian, H and Basiri, M.T. 2009. Consideration of temperature and air velocity on narrow leaves traces thyme essential oil extraction during the industrial drying. 18th Food Science and Technology Congress (Mashhad). 225-230.
8
9. Khanavi, M., Norruzi, M., Tabatabaei, H., Ssalehinoudeh, A.R., Barzegarsafavi, S and Shafiei, A. 2009. Identification of volatile oil components and antiviral effects of thyme and oregano plants. J. of Medic. Plants., 33: 128-137.
9
10. Kasravi, R. 2011. Mastitis in dairy cattle. 16th Iranian Veterinary Congress.
10
11. Bauer, A.W., Kirby, W.M., Sherris, J.C and Turck, M. 1996. Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disk method. Am. J. Clin. Pathol., 45: 493- 496.
11
12. Khosravi, A and Malekan, M.A. 2004. Determination of Alcoholic and aqueous extract of Lavender Astvkas on Staphylococcus aureus and other Gram-negative bacteria. The. J. Qazvin Univ. of Med. Sci., 29: 3-9.
12
13. Sokovic, m., Marin, P.d., Brkić, D and van Griensven, L.J.D. 2007. Chemical Composition and Antibacterial Activity of Essential Oils of Ten Aromatic Plants against Human Pathogenic Bacteria. Bacteria. Food., 1 (1): 220-226.
13
14. Hosseinzade, A., Mohajerfar, T., Akhondzade, A., Khanjari, E., Qandominasrabadi, H., Misaghi, A and Sadeghi, S. 2011. Detrmination of MIC and MBC Lysozymes and thymus vulgaris on E. coli O157: H7. J. of Medic. Plants., 8: 208-217.
14
15. Falahi, j., Ebadi, M.T., Rezvanimoghada, P., Hedayati, M and Tarighi, S. 2010. Comparison of the inhibitory effect of 6 medial plant essential oils with stereptomycin antibiotic on Salmonella. Iranian J. Vet. Res., 6: 25-33.
15
16. ZahraeiSalehi, T., Vojgani, M., Bayat, M., Torshizi, H and Akhondzadeh, A. 2005. Determination of Minimum Inhibitory Concentrarion (MIC) of Extract of Zataria,multiflora, against the clinical isolates of Streptococcus agalactiaeStaphylococcus,aureus and E.coli). J. Vet. Res., 60: 107-110.
16
17. Habibi, H., Mazaheri, D., MajnoonHosseini, N., Chaeechi, M.R., Fakhr-Tabatabaee, M and Bigdeli, M. 2006. Effect of altitude on essential oil and components in wild thyme (Thymus kotschyanusBoiss) Taleghan region. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi. 73: 2-10.
17
18. Kamkar, A. 2009. The study of antioxidant activity of essential oil and extract of Iranian Anethumgraveloens.Quarterly Journal of gonabad Univ. of Med. Sci., 15: 11-17.
18
19. Orojalian, F and Kasrakermanshahi, R. 2001. Study of Phytochemical and antibacterial properties of the Achilleaeriophora essential oil with Microdilution Method. J. of Horticultural Sci., 24: 109-115.
19
20. Muhamed Mubarack, H., Doss, A., Dhanabalan, R and Venkataswamy, R. 2011. Activity of some selected medicinal plant extracts against boving mastitis pathogens. J. Anim. Vet. Adv., 10: 738-741.
20
21. Muhamed Mubarack, H., Doss, A., Dhanabalan, R and Venkataswamy, R. 2011. In-Vitro Antimicrobial Effects of Some Selected Plants against Bovine Mastitis Pathogens. Hygeia. J. D. Med., 3: 71 – 75.
21
22. Imelouane, B., Amhamdi, A., Wathelet, J.P., Ankit, M., Khedid, K and Elbachiri, A. 2011. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil of thyme (thymus vulgaris) from eastern morocco. Int. J. Agric. Biol., 11: 205-208.
22
23. Velag, J and Studlla, G. 2005. The Medicinal Plants. Persian Translation by Zaman S. Sixth Ed. Tehran.Naghsh Iran publication. 9-10.
23
24. AnandaBaskaran, S., Kazmer, G.W., Hinckley, L., Andrew, S.M and Venkitanarayanan, K. 2009. Antibacterial effect of plant-derived antimicrobials on major bacterial mastitis pathogens in vitro. J. of Dairy. Sci., 92: 1423–1429.
24
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of nitrogen and cultivars on some of traits of barley (hordeum vulgare l.)
In order to study effects of nitrogen fertilization and cultivars on some of traits of different barley an experiment was conducted at Isfahan in 2012. The experimental was split plot in a randomized complete block design with three replications. In this experiment, different levels of nitrogen in the main plots included four levels (0, 50, 100 and 150 N kg/ha (urea)) and barley cultivars including Nosrat, Reyhan and Bahman were placed in the subplots. Results showed that the effect of nitrogen on plant height, number of tillers, number of fertile tillers, number of fertile tillers, length and peduncle length were significant. Treatment fertilizer of 150 kg/ha nitrogen maximum number of tillers, number of fertile tillers per square meter, plant height, peduncle length and length compared to the other treatments. Also Nusrat cultivars had the highest average in all traits.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7080_9cadb4ebbe7ed25dff754b8462ee9505.pdf
2014-02-01
295
299
Fertilizer
Height
Peduncle length and Nosrat cultivar
Sina
Mohammadi Aghdam
sinaghdam@gmail.com
1
M.Sc. Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Farideh
Samadiyan
2
Department of Agronomy, Naragh (Esfahan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Esfahan, Iran
AUTHOR
Alam MZ, Haider SA, Paul NK (2007). Yield and Yield Components of Barley (Hordeumvulgare L.) cultivars in Relation to Nitrogen Fertilizer. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 3(10): 1022-1026, © 2007, INSInet Publication.
1
AtaieKachoei M (1998). Effects of planting date, row spacing, seeding rate and cultivars of barley stalk lodging knowing. MSc Thesis, Islamic Azad University Branch.
2
Bishaw Z(2004).Wheat and Barley Seed Systems in Ethiopia and Syria.Ph.D. Thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands, 383p.
3
FAOSTAT(2009).Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.Archived from the original on 8 May 2009.Retrieved 2009-05-18.
4
Mi G, Tanga L, Zhanga F, Zhang J (2000). Is nitrogen uptake after anthesis in wheat regulated by sink size. Field crops Res. 68(3): 183-190.
5
Ryan J, Abdel Monem M, Amir A(2009).Nitrogen Fertilizer Response of Some Barley Varieties in Semi-Arid Conditions in Morocco. J. Agric. Sci. Technol. Vol. 11: 227-236.
6
Samsuna B,Povafisanovich A (1997). Comparative response of wheat and oilseed rape to nitrogen supply: absorption and utilization efficiency of radiation and nitrogen during the reproductive stages determining yield. Plant and soil. 220: 189-205.
7
Shahsavari N,Saffari M (2005). Effect of amount of nitrogen on yield and yield components of three bread wheat cultivars in Kerman.Iranian. J. Agric. Sci. 18: 1. 81-87.
8
Sylvester-Bradley R, Stokes DT, Scott RK, Willington VBA (1990). A physiological analysis of the diminishing response of winter wheat to applied nitrogen. - Theory. Aspects of Applied Biology 25, 227-287.
9
Yolcu H, Dasci M, Tan M (2009). Evaluation of annual legumes and barley as sole crops and intercrop in spring frost conditions for animal feeding. I. Yield and quality. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances. 8(7): 1337-1342.
10
Zarei L (2006). Evaluation and physiological indices related to drought adaptation in wheat (TriticumaestivumL) Master's thesis. Faculty of Agriculture, Razi University of Kermanshah.
11
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of different urea levels on yield and yield components of corn 704
According to urgent need of corn to nitrogen and since this element play a main role in improving of yield corn, thus, in order to investigate the effect of different levels of urea on yield and yield components of corn 704, an experiment was conducted randomized block with three replications in cropping year of 2012. Experimental treatments included six levels of urea (0, 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 kg.ha-1). Test parameters include the number of grain rows, number of grains per row, the number of grains per ear, grain weight, grain yield, biological yield and harvest index. Results showed that the effect of urea on the number of grain rows, number of grains per row, the number of grains per ear, grain weight, grain yield, biological yield and harvest index were significant. The highest amount of yield and yield components of corn was in the treatment of 150 kg.ha-1 of urea and lower in the control plots, respectively. To achieve the highest yield and yield components of 150 kg.ha-1 in urea is recommended.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7081_cd19ce3f4f283ab81f05b704b0e901c7.pdf
2014-02-01
300
305
urea
Grain yield
Harvest index
Biological yield
Sina
Mohammadi Aghdam
sinaghdam@gmail.com
1
M.Sc. Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Farhood
Yeganehpoor
2
Ph.D. Students in Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
AUTHOR
Bijan
Kahrariyan
3
Department of Agriculture, Miandoab Branch, Islamic Azad University, Miandoab, Iran
AUTHOR
Edris
Shabani
4
Ph.D. Students in Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
AUTHOR
Anderson EL (1984).Corn root growth and distribution as influenced by tillage and nitrogen fertilization. Agronomy Journal. 79: 544 - 549.
1
Carruthers K, Prithiviraj B, Cloutier D, Martin RC, Smith DL (2000). Intercropping corn with soybean, lupine and forages: yield component responses. Agron. J. 12(2): 103-115.
2
Cocks JW (2003). Plant density effects on tropical corn forage masses, morphology and nutritive value. Agronomy Journal, 90: 93-96.
3
Imam Y (1995). An introduction on physiology of agricultural plants (translation) Shiraz university press.
4
kafiGhasemi A, Esfahani M (2003). Investigate the effect of nitrogen fertilizer on corn yield and yield component of corn in Guilan. Abstracts of 7th Iranian Congress of Agronomy.
5
Khan R (2001). Response of mustard and wheat to pre-sowing seed treatment with pyridoxine and basal level of calciume. Indian. Journal. Plant physiol. Vol. 6. No. 3PP: 300-305.
6
Lone N, Khan A, Hayat N A, Azam, SZ, Samiullah M (1999). Evaluation of effect of some B Vitamins on root development of mustard. Ann. Appl. Biol. 134 (Supplement): 30-37.
7
Majidian M, Ghadiri N (2003).Survey of Effect o f water stress and nitrogen at different growth stages on yield, yield components and random of water use efficiency in corn, Abstracts of Iranian Congress of Agronomy and Plant Breeding.
8
Mardi M (1999). Genetically studying of 418 pee of deci type of gene bank of agriculture faculty by using multi variant methods. Master thesis. Agriculture Faculty. University of Tehran.
9
Nandal S, Agarwal K (1991). Response of winter corn to sowing dates Irrigation and nitrogen level. Journal North-west India-India.55: 628-663.
10
Noor Mohammadi G, Siadat A, Kashani A (2003). Cereal crops, Vol. 1 Shahid Chamran University Press.
11
Onken, A. B, R. L. Matheson, and D, M. Nesmith.1985. Fertilizer nitrogen residual nitrate – nitrogen effects on irrigated corn yield. Soil Science. Society of America Journal.49:134-139.
12
Rajput R J (1992).Relationship between N and K in corn. Abstracts of Botany. J. 43: 1693.19.
13
Rending VV, Broadbent FE (1979). Protein and amino acid in grain of corn grown with various levels of applied N. Agronomy Journal. 71:509-512.
14
Samiullah Khan NA, Ansari SA, Afridi MRK (1991). Pyridoxine augments growth yield and quality of mustard through efficient utilization of soil applied N P fertilizers. Acta Agronomy. Hung. 40: 111 – 116.
15
Sander DH, Allaway WH, Olson RA (1987). Modification of nutritional quality by environment and production practices.P.45.82.In R.A. Oison and K. J. Frey(ed).
16
Tavakkoli A (1995).Effects of azotes, phosphor and potassium fertilizer on growth and yield of corn, master thesis. Agriculture Faculty of Isfahan University.
17
Tsai CL, Tsai CY (1990). Endosperm modified by cross pollination corn to induce changes in dry matter and nitrogen accumulation. Crop Science. 30: 804-808.
18
West ML (2006). Response of corn hybrids to varying plant population densities. Field Crop. Abstact.42: 8569.
19
Yazdani M, Bahmanyar MA, Pirdashti H, Esmaili MA (2009). Effect of phosphate solubilization microorganisms and plant growth promoting rhizo bacteria on yield and yield components of corn. Inter. J. Biol. Life Sci.1:2.
20
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The effects of galanin on the mean plasma concentrations of growth hormone, Triiodothyronine, thyroxine and milk fat in dairy goats sannan
This study investigated the effects of five levels of galanin on plasma concentrations of growth hormone , Triiodothyronine, thyroxine and milk fat in dairy goat breed was sannan .15 breeds of dairy goats sannan all about the same age and weight were selected for this study and were randomly divided into five treatments ( three replicates per treatment ). Levels of the hormone injection of galanin in the experiment (0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.8, 0.16, µg/ml galanin hormone per kg of body weight), respectively. Finally, experimental growth hormone was increased hormone galanin (P < 0.05). If a depressing effect on plasma hormone and thyroxine, Triiodothyronine was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). This hormone also reduced the mean body fat percentage was not statistically significant (P > 0.05).
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7082_19e569c66e4ce5f3eed4c3abaa53e12e.pdf
2014-02-01
306
316
Galanin
GH
Triiodothyronine
Thyroxine
Fat milk
Dairy goats
Mohammad
Shamsollahi
shamsollahim@yahoo.com
1
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Ilam Branch, Ilam, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Fariba
Asadi
2
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Ilam Branch, Ilam, Iran
AUTHOR
Zahra
Shamsi Biranvand
3
Department of Animal Science, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran
AUTHOR
Derakhshandeh
Rahimi
4
Department of Animal Science, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran
AUTHOR
Seyyed Gholam Reza
Mousavi
5
Department of Animal Science, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran
AUTHOR
Baranowska, B., Chmielowska, M., Radzikowska, M., Borowiec, M. and Roguski, K.(1999).Effect of neuropeptide Y (NPY), galanin and Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) on pituitary hormon release and on ovarian steroidogenesis. Neuro Endocrinology, 20:385 -389.
1
Chan, Y. Y., Grafstein- Dunn, E., Delemarre- Vandewaal, H. A., Burton, K. A., Clifton, D. K. and Steiner, R. A (1996).The Role of galanin and its receptor in the feedback regulation of growth hormon secretion. Endocrinology, 137:5303 -5310.
2
Davis, T. M., Burrin, J. M. and Bloom, R (1987).Growth hormon (GH) release in response to GH- releasing hormon in man 3- fold enhanced by galanin. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 65:1248 -1252.
3
Dickson, S. L., Leng, G. and Robison, A (1994).Electical stimulation of the rat preiventricular nucleus in fluences the activity of hypothalamic arcuate neurons. Journal of Endocrinology, 6:359 -367.
4
Giustina, A., Licini, M., Bussi, A. R., Girlli, A., Pizzocolo, G. and Schettino, M (1993).Effect of sex and age on the growth hormon response to galanin in healthy human subjects. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and metbolism, 76:1369 -1372.
5
Gustina, A., Bonfanti, C., Licini, M., Stefana, B., Ragni, G. and Turano, A (1995).Effect ofgalanin on growth hormon (GH) respose to thyrotropin releasing hormon of rat pituitary gh-secreting adenomatous cells (GH) in culture. Lites Sciences, 58:83 -90.
6
Lanna, D. P., Hosekecht, K. L. and Harris, D. M (1992). Effects of bovine somatotropin (bst) on lipolysis , lipogenesis , and activities of some enzymatic adipose tissue of lactating cows, Journal of Animal Science, 70: 193-212.
7
Machlin, L. J (1973). Effect of growth hormon on milk production and feed utilization in dary cows. Journal of dairy Scince, 56: 575-587.
8
Machlin, L. J (1973). Effect of growth hormon on milk production and feed utilization in dary cows. Journal of dairy Scince, 56: 575-587.
9
Murakami, Y., Kato, Y., Shimatsu, A., Koshiyama, H. and Hattori, N (1989).possibleme chanisms involved in growth hormon secretion induced by galanin in the rat. Journal of Endocrinology, 124:1224 -1229.
10
Maiter, D. M., Hooi, S. C., Koeing, J. I. and Martin, J. B (1990).Galanin is a physiological regulator of spontaneous pulsatile secretion of growth hormon in the male rat. Journal of Endocrinology, 126:1216 -1222.
11
Marinis, L., mancini, A., Valle, D., Bianchi, A., Gentilella, R., Milardi, D., Mascadri, C. and Giustina, A (2000).Effect of galanin on growth hormone and prolactin secretion in anorexia nervosa. Metabolism.Feb, 49:155 -159.
12
Ottlecz, A., Snyder, G. D. and McCann, S. M (1988).Regulatory role of galanin in control of hypothalamic- anterior pituitary function. PROC. NATLACAD. SCI. U.S.A, 85:9861 -9865.
13
Spencer, G. S. G., Berry, C. J. and Bass, J. J (1994).Neuroendocrine regulation of growth hormone secretion in sheep VI.Intra Cerebro Ventricular administration of galanin. Neuro Report, 5:222 -224.
14
Salri,R., Baratta, M. and Giustina, A (1999).Effectsof Galanin Infusion on GH secretion and GHRH-induced GH release in prepubertal male lambs. Small Ruminant Research, 33:132 -137.
15
Tatemoto, T., Shimatsu, A., Jornvall, H., Mcdonald, T. J., Mutt, V. and Rokaeus, A (1983).Galanin a novel biologically active peptide from porcine intestine. FEBS Letters, 164:124 -128.
16
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Study on protein Changes in wheat under drought stress
A study was performed to study the effect of drought stress on protein changes of five wheat genotypes. Wheat genotypes were planted in early November, growing season of 2008-2009. The experiment was carried out in a factotial design with three replications. Two drought stress levels (irrigated and Non irrigated) and five genotype of wheat (F103-L-1-12//PONY/OPATA, F1.158/FDL//BLO/3/SH14414/CROW/4/C ICWH99381-0AP-0AP-OMAR-6MAR, PYN/BAU//VORONA/HD2402, KATILA-13, and SARDARI- HD35/5/DMN//SUT/AG(ES86-7)/3/ICWH99-0552-0AP-0AP-OMAR-3MAR) factorialed in plots as random. Proteins profiling of samples was performed using SDS- polyacrylamide gels. The results showed that. In all genotypes the effects of drought stress on seed storage proteins were significant. Also results shows that, in drought stress treatment the seed storage proteins was more than irrigated treatment. No effects drought stress treatments on protein banding patterns. Also, results indicated that not obvious any new band and not deleted any bands. Therefore we concluded that seed protein bands are very stable in front of environment changes.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7083_cd69a1c385995c60e5ee7d1f2cb3c4aa.pdf
2014-02-01
317
320
Protein and wheat genotype
Reza
Ashrafi Parchin
1
Young Researchers Club, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Ardabil, Iran
AUTHOR
Morad
Shaban
shaban.morad@yahoo.com
2
Young researchers club, Boroujed branch, Islamic Azad University, Boroujerd, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ashraf. M.Y. I (1998b). Photosynthetic efficiency of wheat under water stress conditions. Pak. J. Scientific and Industrial Res. 41: 15 1-163.
1
Beyranvand, H., Farnia, A., Nakhjavan, SH. and Shaban, M. 2013. Response of yield and yield components of maize (Zea mayz L.) to different bio fertilizers. International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research. Volume 1, Issue 9: 1068-1077.
2
Bradford, M.M. (1976). A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities ofprotein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Ann. Biochem., 72: 248-254.
3
Cattivelli, L., F. Rizza, F.W. Badeck, E. Mazzucotelli, A.M. Mastrangelo, E. Francia, C. Mare., A. Tondelli and A.M. Stanca, (2008). Drought tolerance improvement in crop plants: An integrated view from breeding to genomics. Field Crop Res., 105: 1-4.
4
Iqbal, S.H., A. Ghafoor and N. Ayub. (2005). Relationship between SDS-PAGE markers and Ascochyta blight in chickpea. Pak. J. Bot., 37: 87-96.
5
Javid, A., A. Ghafoor and R. Anwar. (2004). Seed storage protein electrophoresis in groundnut for evaluating genetic diversity. Pak. J. Bot., 36: 87-96.
6
Karim, M.F. and Q.A. Fattah, (2006). Changes inyield of chickpea biocomponents of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)sprayed with potassium napthenate and napthenicacetic acid. Bangladesh J. Bot., 35(1): 39-43.
7
Kiani, M, Farnia, A.,and Shaban, M. (2013). Changes of seed yield, seed protein and seed oil in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) under application of different bio fertilizers. International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research. Volume 1, Issue 10: 1170-1178.
8
Kim CS, Kamiya S, Sato T, Utsumi S, Kito M (1990). Improvement of nutritional value and functional properties of soybean glycinin by protein engineering. Protein Eng. 3: 725-731.
9
Laemmli, U.K. (1970). Cleavage of structure proteins assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4.Nature, 22: 680-685.
10
Luo C, Branlard G, Griffin WB, McNeil DL (2000) The effect of nitrogen and sulphur fertilization and their interaction with genotype on wheat glutenins and quality parameters. J Cereal Sci 31: 185–194.
11
Ottman MJ, Doerge TA, Martin E (2000) Durum grain quality as affected by nitrogen fertilization near anthesis and irrigation during grain fill. Agron J 92: 1035–1041.
12
Prihar SS, Sandhu BS (1968) Irrigation of field crops, Indian Council of Agric. Res New Delhi 142.
13
Rharrabti Y, Villegas D, Garcia Del Moral LF, Aparicio N, Elhani S, Royo C (2001) Environmental and genetic determination of protein content and grain yield in durum wheat under Mediterranean conditions. Plant Breed 120:381–388.
14
Shaban, M. (2013a). Application of seed equilibrium moisture curves in agro physics. International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research. Volume 1, Issue 9: 885-898.
15
Shaban, M. (2013b). Biochemical aspects of protein changes in seed physiology and germination. International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research. Volume 1, Issue 8: 885-898.
16
Singh KB, Malhotra RS, Halila MH, Knights EJ, Verma MM (1994) Current Status and Future Strategy in Breeding Chickpea for Resistance to Biotic and Abiotic Stresses, in Expending the Production and Use of Cool Season Food Legumes, Eds. F.J. Muehlbauer and W.J. Kaiser, Klwer Academic Pub., printed the Netherlands, p:572-591
17
Singh, A.K., R.K. Chaudhry and R.P.R. Shaema, (1993). Effect of inoculation and fertilizer level on yield, nutrients uptake and economics of summer pulses. Ind. J. Potassium Res., 9: 176-178.
18
Suoyi Han, Rui Fan, Tuanjie Zhao, Jingjing Yu and Deyue Yu.( 2009). Seed storage protein components are associated with curled cotyledon phenotype in soybean. African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 8 (22), pp. 6063-6067.
19
Tanksley S.D., Jones R.A. (1981) Application of alcohol dehydrogenase allozymes in testing the genetic purity of F1 hybrids of tomato. Hort. Sci., 16: 179-181.
20
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effects of chlorpheniramine (histamine H1 receptor antagonist) on food and water intake in broiler chickens in hunger and satiety
The role of histamine in the regulation of food and water intake in mammals and birds of the review, this study evaluated the effects of intraperitoneal administration of chlorpheniramine as histamine H1-receptor antagonist, in broiler chicks on feed intake and satiety in water and was hungry. 32 male Ross broiler chicks reared in groups of four weeks, 16 samples (control and test) were then injected with 0.5 ml chlorpheniramine (40 mg per kg of body weight) intraperitoneally, feed intake and water per chick at intervals of 15, 30, 45, 60, 90 min and2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 21, 23 h after injection and the controls weight was recorded. The results showed that chlorpheniramine in satiety after injection caused a significant decrease (p <0.0001) in feed intake compared with the control group. Chlorpheniramine injection in starvation mode after injection induced a significant decrease (p <0.0001) in feed intake compared with the control group. Satiety in a state of chlorpheniramine in180, 240,300, 360, 420, 480, 540, 600, 660, 720 min after injection (p <0.0001) caused a significant reduction in water use. Chlorpheniramine injection, at 180, 240, 300, 360, 420, 480, 540, 600 min after injection (p <0.05) caused a significant reduction in water consumption.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7084_52e0891037860aaf1fc6718e15941cd3.pdf
2014-02-01
321
327
Broiler
Feed intake
Hunger and satiety
Chlorpheniramine
Histamine H1 receptor
Zahra
Shamsi Biranvand
1
Department of Animal Science, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran
AUTHOR
Seyyed Gholam Reza
Mousavi
2
Department of Animal Science, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad
Shamsollahi
shamsollahim@yahoo.com
3
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Ilam Branch, Ilam, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Javad
Cheraghi
4
Faculty of Para Veterinary Medicine, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran
AUTHOR
kamran
Taherpour
5
Department of Animal Science, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran
AUTHOR
Attoub S, Moizo L, Sobhani I, Laigneau JP, Lewin MJM, Bado Andr(2001) . The H3 receptor is involved in cholecystokinin inhibition of food intake in rats. Life Sci; 69:469 –78.
1
Babapour V, Tamaddonfard E (1999). The effects of ICV injections of histamine on water intake in the rabbit. In Proceeding og 26 th World Veterinary Congress, Lyon, France.
2
Black JW, Duncan WAM, Durant GJ, Ganellin CR, Parsons ME (1972). Definition and antagonism of histamine H2-recptors. Nature; 239: 385-90.
3
Brown RE, Stevens DR, Haas HL (2001). The physiology of brain histamine. Prog Neurobiol; 63:637–72.
4
Costentin J (2004). Physiological and neurobiological elements of food intake. J. Ann. Pharm. Fr; 62:92–102.
5
Cabrera MC, Saadoun A (2006). Fasting duration influences the inhibition of food intake by histamine in chickens. Phisiology & Behavior; 88: 506 -15.
6
Doi T, Sakata T, Yoshimatsu H, Mashidori H, Kurokawa M, Jayasekara LAW, Niki N (1994). Hypothalamic neuronal histamine regulates feeding circadian rhythm in rats. Brain Res; 641: 311-18.
7
Fujise T, Yoshimatsu H, Kurodawa M, Oohara A, Kang M, Nakata M, Sakata T (1998). Satiety and masticatory function modulated by brain histamine in rats. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med; 217(2): 228-34.
8
Gay J, Ressayre L, Garcia-Villar R, Bueno L, Fioramonti J (2003). Alteration of CCK-induced satiety in post-Nippostrongylus brasiliensis infected rats. Brain Behav Inmun; 17:35 –42.
9
Kawakami SI, Bungo T, Ohgushi A, Ando R, Shimojo M, Masuda Y, Denbow DM, Furuse M (2000). Brain-derived mast cells could mediate histamine-induced inhibition of food intake in neonatal chicks. J. Brain Res; 857: 313-6.
10
Kjaer A, Knigge U, Rouleau A, Garbarg M, Warberg J (1994). Dehydrationinduced release of vasopressin involves activation of hypothalamic histaminergic neurons. Endocrinology; 135:675–81.
11
Kuenzel, WJ (1994). Central neuro anatomical system involved in the regulation of food intake in birds and mammals. J. Nut; 124: 1355-70.
12
Lecklin A, Tuomisto L (1998). The blockade of H1 reseptors attenuates the suppression of feeding and diuresis induced by inhibition of histamine catabolism. Phormacol. Biochem.Behave; 59(3); 753-58.
13
Lecklin A, Etu-Seppala P, Stark H, Tuomisto L (1998). Effects of intracerebroventriculary infused histamine and selective H1 , H2 and H3 agosits on food and water intake and urine flow in wistar rats. Brain Res; 793: 279-88.
14
Machidori H, Sakata T, Yoshimatsu H, Ookuma K, Fujimoto K, Kurokawa M (1992). Zucker obese rat: defect in brain histamine control of feeding. Brain Res; 590:180 – 6.
15
Meade S, Denbow DM (2001). Feeding, drinking, and temperature responses of chickens to intracerebroventricular histamine. Physiol Behav; 73: 65–73.
16
Prell GD, Green JP (1986). Histamine as a neuroregulator. Annu. Rev. Neurosci; 9: 209-54.
17
Rao ZR, Yamano M, Wanaka A, Tatehata T, Shiosaka S, Tohyama M (1987). Distribution of cholinergic neurons and fibers in the hypothalamus of the rat using choline acetyltransferase as marker. Neuroscience; 20:923–34.
18
Ritchie, E.B.; David, R.S.; Helmut, L.H (2001): The physiology of brain histamine. Progress in Neurobiology;.63:637 -672
19
Rossi R, Dei prete E, Scharrer E (1998). Effects of Histamine H1 Reseptors on the feeding and Drinking Patterns in Pygmy Goats. J. Dairy Sci; 81:2369 -75.
20
Tamaddonfard E, Babapour V, Farshid AA (1999). Effects of IVC injections of histamine on food intake in rabbits. . In Proceeding of 26 th World Veterinary Congress, Lyon, France.
21
Tamaddonfard E, Babapour V (2002). Feeding behavior of rabbits after intra cerebroventricular injection of histamine and its H1 and H2 antagonists. Journal of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. University of Tehran, 57(1): 13-8.
22
Tuomisto L, Eriksson L (1979). Antidiuresis induced by infusion of histamine into the brain ventricles of conscious goats. Eur J Pharmacol; 54:191–201.
23
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of water deficit on total protein and protein profile in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes
Seed protein usually is not sensitive to environmental fluctuations; its banding pattern is very stable which advocated for cultivars identification purpose in crop. This study was planned to study effect of water deficit on protein content and protein banding pattern of wheat genotypes. In this study five wheat genotypes were planted in early November, growing season of 2008-2009. The experiment was carried out in a factorial design with three replications. Two water use levels (with and without irrigation) and five genotype of wheat (SABALAN/4/VRZ/3/OR F1.148/TDL//BLO, HAMAM-4, KAUZ'S'/MACHETE, Atila2/PBW65 and M-79-7) factorialed in plots as random. Proteins profiling of samples was performed using SDS- polyacryl amide gels. The results showed that, No effects Non irrigated treatments on protein banding patterns. Also, results indicated that not obvious any new band and not deleted any bands. Among the genotypes treatments HAMAM-4 genotype in Non irrigated condition had the highest seed protein and the KAUZ'S'/MACHETE genotype in irrigated condition had the lowest seed protein.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7085_960a4cb2ad39df50fa32a2f5cfc3184b.pdf
2014-02-01
328
331
SDS-PAGE
water deficit and wheat
Reza
Ashrafi Parchin
1
Young Researchers Club, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Ardabil, Iran
AUTHOR
Morad
Shaban
shaban.morad@yahoo.com
2
Young researchers club, Boroujed branch, Islamic Azad University, Boroujerd, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Altenbach SB, Kothari KM, Lieu D (2002) Environmental conditions during wheat grain development alters temporal regulation of major gluten protein genes. Cereal Chem 79:279– 285.
1
Ashraf. M.Y. (1998). Yield and yield components response of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes tinder different soil waler deficit conditions. Acta Agron. Hung. 46:45-5 1
2
Beyranvand, H., Farnia, A., Nakhjavan, SH. and Shaban, M. 2013. Response of yield and yield components of maize (Zea mayz L.) to different bio fertilizers. International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research. Volume 1, Issue 9: 1068-1077.
3
Bradford, M.M. (1976). A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities ofprotein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Ann. Biochem., 72: 248-254.
4
Cattivelli, L., F. Rizza, F.W. Badeck, E. Mazzucotelli, A.M. Mastrangelo, E. Francia, C. Mare., A. Tondelli and A.M. Stanca, (2008). Drought tolerance improvement in crop plants: An integrated view from breeding to genomics. Field Crop Res., 105: 1-4.
5
Iqbal, S.H., A. Ghafoor and N. Ayub. (2005). Relationship between SDS-PAGE markers and Ascochyta blight in chickpea. Pak. J. Bot., 37: 87-96.
6
Javid, A., A. Ghafoor and R. Anwar. (2004). Seed storage protein electrophoresis in groundnut for evaluating genetic diversity. Pak. J. Bot., 36: 87-96.
7
Karim, M.F. and Q.A. Fattah, (2006). Changes inyield of chickpea biocomponents of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)sprayed with potassium napthenate and napthenicacetic acid. Bangladesh J. Bot., 35(1): 39-43.
8
Kiani, M, Farnia, A.,and Shaban, M. (2013). Changes of seed yield, seed protein and seed oil in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) under application of different bio fertilizers. International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research. Volume 1, Issue 10: 1170-1178.
9
Kim CS, Kamiya S, Sato T, Utsumi S, Kito M (1990). Improvement of nutritional value and functional properties of soybean glycinin by protein engineering. Protein Eng. 3: 725-731.
10
Laemmli, U.K. (1970). Cleavage of structure proteins assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4.Nature, 22: 680-685.
11
Luo C, Branlard G, Griffin WB, McNeil DL (2000) The effect of nitrogen and sulphur fertilization and their interaction with genotype on wheat glutenins and quality parameters. J Cereal Sci 31: 185–194.
12
Ottman MJ, Doerge TA, Martin E (2000) Durum grain quality as affected by nitrogen fertilization near anthesis and irrigation during grain fill. Agron J 92: 1035–1041.
13
Prihar SS, Sandhu BS (1968) Irrigation of field crops, Indian Council of Agric. Res New Delhi 142.
14
Rharrabti Y, Villegas D, Garcia Del Moral LF, Aparicio N, Elhani S, Royo C (2001) Environmental and genetic determination of protein content and grain yield in durum wheat under Mediterranean conditions. Plant Breed 120:381–388.
15
Shaban, M. (2013a). Application of seed equilibrium moisture curves in agro physics. International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research. Volume 1, Issue 9: 885-898.
16
Shaban, M. (2013b). Biochemical aspects of protein changes in seed physiology and germination. International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research. Volume 1, Issue 8: 885-898.
17
Singh KB, Malhotra RS, Halila MH, Knights EJ, Verma MM (1994) Current Status and Future Strategy in Breeding Chickpea for Resistance to Biotic and Abiotic Stresses, in Expending the Production and Use of Cool Season Food Legumes, Eds. F.J. Muehlbauer and W.J. Kaiser, Klwer Academic Pub., printed the Netherlands, p:572-591
18
Singh, A.K., R.K. Chaudhry and R.P.R. Shaema, (1993). Effect of inoculation and fertilizer level on yield, nutrients uptake and economics of summer pulses. Ind. J. Potassium Res., 9: 176-178.
19
Suoyi Han, Rui Fan, Tuanjie Zhao, Jingjing Yu and Deyue Yu.( 2009). Seed storage protein components are associated with curled cotyledon phenotype in soybean. African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 8 (22), pp. 6063-6067.
20
Tanksley S.D., Jones R.A. (1981) Application of alcohol dehydrogenase allozymes in testing the genetic purity of F1 hybrids of tomato. Hort. Sci., 16: 179-181.
21
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of famotidine (histamine H2-receptor antagonist) on food and water intake in broiler chickens in a state of hunger and satiety
The role of histamine in the regulation of food and water intake in mammals and birds of the review, this study evaluated the effects of intraperitoneal administration of famotidine as histamine H2 -receptor antagonist, in broiler chicks on feed intake and satiety in water and was hungry. 32 male Ross broiler chicks reared in groups of four weeks, 16 samples (control and test ) were then injected with 0.5 ml famotidine ( level 2.5 mg per kg of body weight ) intraperitoneally , taking feed and water the chickens at intervals of 15 , 30, 45, 60, 90min and 2 , 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 21, 23h after injection the control group was weighed and recorded .Results showed that famotidine injection in chicks fed at 30 , 45, 60, 120, 1260 and 1380 min after injection caused a significant reduction (p <05. 0) in feed consumption .Famotidine had no significant effect on feed intake in starvation mode. Conclusion: According to these results, it seems that the histamine receptor H2, feed and water consumption of poultry (broiler) does not work.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7086_a7405da4ced48ff7e5d7d18e738e8a2c.pdf
2014-02-01
332
338
Broiler
Feed intake
Hunger and satiety
Famotidine
Histamine H2 receptor
Zahra
Shamsi Biranvand
1
Department of Animal Science, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran
AUTHOR
Seyyed Gholam Reza
Mousavi
2
Department of Animal Science, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad
Shamsollahi
shamsollahim@yahoo.com
3
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Ilam Branch, Ilam, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Javad
Cheraghi
4
Faculty of Para Veterinary Medicine, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran
AUTHOR
kamran
Taherpour
5
Department of Animal Science, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran
AUTHOR
Attoub S, Moizo L, Sobhani I, Laigneau JP, Lewin MJM, Bado André (2001). The H3 receptor is involved in cholecystokinin inhibition of food intake in rats. Life Sci;69:469–78.
1
Babapour V, Tamaddonfard E (1999). The effects of ICV injections of histamine on water intake in the rabbit. In Proceeding og 26 th World Veterinary Congress, Lyon, France.
2
Baldwin BA, de la Riva C (1995). Effects of the 5-HT1A agonist 8-OH-DPAT onn operant feeding in pigs. Physiol Behav;58: 611-13.
3
Black JW, Duncan WAM, Durant GJ, Ganellin CR, Parsons ME (1972). Definition and antagonism of histamine H2-recptors. Nature;239: 385-90.
4
Brown RE, Stevens DR, Haas HL (2001). The physiology of brain histamine. Prog Neurobiol;63:637–72.
5
Cabrera MC, Saadoun A (2006). Fasting duration influences the inhibition of food intake by histamine in chickens. Phisiology & Behavior;88: 506-15.
6
Doi T, Sakata T, Yoshimatsu H, Mashidori H, Kurokawa M, Jayasekara LAW, Niki N. (1994)Hypothalamic neuronal histamine regulates feeding circadian rhythm in rats. Brain Res;641: 311-18.
7
Ebenezer IS (1992). Effects of the 5-HT1A receptor agonist's 8-OH-DPAT on food intake in food deprived rats. Neuroreport;3:1019–22.
8
Ebenezer IS, Parrot RF, Velluci SV (1999). Effects of the 5-HT1A receptor agonist's 8-OH-DPAT on operant food intake in food-deprived pigs. Physiol Behav;67:213–17.
9
Fujise T, Yoshimatsu H, Kurodawa M, Oohara A, Kang M, Nakata M, Sakata T (1998). Satiety and masticatory function modulated by brain histamine in rats. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med; 217(2): 228-34.
10
Gay J, Ressayre L, Garcia-Villar R, Bueno L, Fioramonti J (2003). Alteration of CCK-induced satiety in post-Nippostrongylus brasiliensis infected rats. Brain Behav Inmun;17:35–42.
11
Hakanson R, Chen D, Lindstrom E, Bernsand M, Norlen P (2001). Control of secretion from rat stomach ECL cells in situ and in primary culture. Scand J Clin Lab Invest;61:53–60.
12
Hironobu Y (2006). Disrupthion of the diurnal feeding rhythm in histamine H1 receptore knockout mice induces. Internathional Congress Series;1287: 246-50.
13
Kalra SP, Dube MG, Pu S, Xu B, Horvath TI, Kalra PS (1999). Interacting appetite-regulating pathways in the hypothalamic regulation of body weight. Endocr Rev;20:68–100.
14
Kuenzel, WJ (1994). Central neuro anatomical system involved in the regulation of food intake in birds and mammals. J. Nut;124: 1355-70.
15
Lecklin A, Etu-Seppala P, Stark H, Tuomisto L (1998). Effects of intracerebroventriculary infused histamine and selective H1 , H2 and H3 agosits on food and water intake and urine flow in wistar rats. Brain Res;793: 279-88.
16
Lecklin A, Tuomisto L (1998). The blockade of H1 reseptors attenuates the suppression of feeding and diuresis induced by inhibition of histamine catabolism. Phormacol. Biochem. Behave; 59(3); 753-58.
17
Machidori H, Sakata T, Yoshimatsu H, Ookuma K, Fujimoto K, Kurokawa M (1992). Zucker obese rat: defect in brain histamine control of feeding. Brain Res;590:180–6.
18
Masaki T, Chiba S, Yasuda T, Noguchi H, Kakuma T, Watanabe T (2004). Involvement of hypothalamic histamine H1 receptor in the regulation of feeding rhythm and obesity. Diabetes;53:2250–60.
19
Meade S, Denbow DM (2001). Feeding, drinking, and temperature responses of chickens to intracerebroventricular histamine. Physiol Behav;73:65–73.
20
Mollet A, Lutz TA, Meier S, Riediger T, Rushing PA, Scharrer E (2001). Histamine H1 receptors mediate the anorectic action of the pancreatic hormone amylin. Am J Physiol;281:1442–48.
21
Morimoto T, Yamatodani Y, Yamatodani A (2001). Brain histamine and feeding behavior . Behavioral Brain Research;124: 145-50.
22
Prell GD, Green JP (1986). Histamine as a neuroregulator. Annu. Rev. Neurosci;9: 209-54.
23
Mollet A, Lutz TA, Meier S, Riediger T, Rushing PA, Scharrer E (2001). Histamine H1 receptors mediate the anorectic action of the pancreatic hormone amylin. Am J Physiol;281:1442–48.
24
Schayer RW, Ivy AC (1957). Evidence that histamine is a gastric secretory hormone in the rat. Am J Physiol;189:369–72.
25
Tamaddonfard E, Babapour V, Farshid AA (1999). Effects of IVC injections of histamine on food intake in rabbits. . In Proceeding of 26 th World Veterinary Congress, Lyon, France.
26
Tuomisto L, Eriksson L (1979). Antidiuresis induced by infusion of histamine into the brain ventricles of conscious goats. Eur J Pharmacol;54:191–201.
27
Tur JA, Rial RV, Pomar AM (1985). Gastrointestinal transit and emptying in fed and fasted chickens. Comp Biochem Physiol; 82A:329–32.
28
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Evaluation of Karun River Water Quality Scenarios Using Simulation Model Results
Karun River is the largest and most watery river in Iran. This river is the longest river which located just inside Iran and Ahvaz Metropolis drinking water supplied from Karun River as well (fa.alalam.ir). Karun River as the main source of water treatment plants in Ahvaz, like most surface waters affected by various contaminants which caused changes in water quality of the river (www.aww.co.ir). Causes such as constructing several dams at upstream river, withdrawal of water from the upstream to the needs of other regions of Iran, exposure of various industries along the river and discharge of industrial and urban sewage into the river, seen that today this river is deteriorating rapidly, qua today is the depth of river reach to 1 m with a high concentration of pollutants (www.tasnimnews.com). In this study, considering the quality parameters, by using the QUAL2K model and with regard to water quality standards of defined classification, we defined various scenarios. Then two parameters, BOD and DO were chosen as indicator parameters for assessing these scenarios. Model was calibrated to data from spring 2012 and validation was performed by winter and spring 2013. Then the model was used to take management decisions for critical situation. The results showed that by changing in location of entry pollutant in the river we achieved water environmental goals. This scenario is also useful for future that flow of river reduced.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7087_ca2d14e793aa3921cb84756efd6ed41e.pdf
2014-02-01
339
358
Karun river
Management Scenario
QUAL2K Model
Water quality
Simulation
Mohammad
Bagherian Marzouni
m-marzouni@mscstu.scu.ac.ir
1
Master Science of Civil & Environmental Eng, Faculty of Water Science Eng, Shahid Chamran University Of Ahwaz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ali Mohammad
Akhoundalib
2
Professor of Water Eng, Faculty of Water Science Eng, Shahid Chamran University Of Ahwaz, Iran
AUTHOR
Hadi
Moazed
3
Professor of Civil & Environmental Eng, Faculty of Water Science Eng, Shahid Chamran University Of Ahwaz, Iran
AUTHOR
Nematollah
Jaafarzadeh
4
School of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
AUTHOR
Javad
Ahadian
5
Assistant Professor of Water Eng, Faculty of Water Science Eng, Shahid Chamran University Of Ahwaz, Iran
AUTHOR
Houshang
Hasoonizadeh
6
Vice Basic Studies and Comprehensive Plans for Water Resources. Khuzestan Water and Power Authority, Iran
AUTHOR
Afkahmi, M., Shariat, M. and 3 more (2007)Developing Water Quality Management Model for Karun and Dez Rivers. Journals of Environmental Health Science and Engineering. Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 99-106.
1
Afkahmi, M., Shariat, M. and 3 more ( 2007)Regional Water Quality Managementfor the Karun-Dez RiverBasin, Iran. 7th International River Engineering Conference. 13-15 Feb, Shahid Chamran University of Ahwaz.
2
AMEC Earth & Environmental and ERO Resources Corporation (2008)Stream Water Quality Modeling and Methods Report, Windy Gap Firming Project. May.
3
Banderi, A., Modarres Sheikh, M and 3 more (2010) A Nine Year Assessment of Annual Changes in Chemical and Physical Parameters of Karun River’s Water. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES),. vol. 3, no. 1, p. 103-109.
4
Berga, L., Buil, J.M., Bofill, E. and 6 more (2006) Dams and Reservoirs, Societies and Environment in the 21st Century. Vol. 2. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Dams in the Societies of the 21st Century, 18 June, Barcelona, Spain.
5
Bottino, F., Ferraz, I. C., Mendiondo, E. M., Calijuri, M. C (2010) Calibration of QUAL2K model in Brazilian micro watershed: effects of the land use on water quality. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, , vol. 22, no. 4, p. 474-485.
6
Camargo, R. A., Calijuri, M. L., Santiago, A. F., Couto, E. A., Silva, M. D. F. M. (2010) Water quality prediction using the QUAL2Kw model in a small karstic watershed in Brazil. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, , vol. 22, no. 4, p. 486-498.
7
Chapra, S.C., Pelletier, G.J. and Tao, H.( 2008) QUAL2K: A Modeling Framework for Simulating River and Stream Water Quality, Version 2.11: Documentation and User Manual.
8
Fakhraei, H., Karimi-Jashni, A. (2010)Assessment of weirs in dissolve oxygen (DO) level in Kor River. 5th National Congress on Civil Engineering, May 4-6, , Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
9
Kannel, P. R., Leea, S., Lee, Y. S., Kanel, S. R., Pelletier. G. J. (2007)Application of automated QUAL2Kw for water quality modeling and management in the Bagmati River, Nepal.. Journal of Ecological Modeling. Vol. 202. pp. 503–517.
10
L. Bowie, G., B. Mills, W., B. Porcella, D. & 6 more. (1985) Rates, Constants and Kinetics Formulations in Surface Water Quality Modeling, Second Edition. EPA/ 600/ 3-85/ 040, June.
11
Mills, W. B., Porcella, D. B., Ungs, S. A. M. J., Gherini, S. A. & 4 more. (1985) Water Quality Assessment: A Screening Procedure for Toxic and Conventional Pollutants in Surface and Ground Water, Part I. EPA/600/6-85/002a, September.
12
Moalla, M. A., Mirsanjari, M. M., Zarekar, A. (2013) The necessity of examining aquatic recipient environments of waste waters in water resources environmental management utilizing simulating model QUAL2K. Global Journal of Medicinal Plant Research,. Vol. 1, p. 157-165.
13
Nakhaei, N., Shahidi, A. E. (2010) Waste water discharge impact modeling with QUAL2K, case study: the Zayandeh-rood River. International Environmental Modelling and Software Society (iEMSs).. International Congress on Environmental Modelling and Software Modelling for Environment’s Sake, Fifth Biennial Meeting, Ottawa, Canada. David A. Swayne, Wanhong Yang, A. A. Voinov, A. Rizzoli, T. Filatova (Eds.)
14
National Surface Water Classification Criteria and Irrigation Water Quality Guidelines for Pakistan. (2007) WWF – Pakistan through consultation with stakeholders.
15
Neilson, B.T., Hobson, A.J., vonStackelberg, N., Shupryt, M., Ostermiller, J. Using Qual2K Modeling to Support Nutrient Criteria Development and Wasteload Analyses in Utah.
16
Samuel O. A., (2011) Pollution Problems and an Engineering Approach to the Management and Control of Industrial Effluents in Otta, Nigeria. Ph.D Thesis in Civil Engineering, Covenant University, Canaanland Otta, Ogun State, Nigeria.
17
Texas Institute for Applied Environmental Research, (2010) Two Total Maximum Daily Loads for Dissolved Oxygen in Upper Oyster Creek, Segment 1245, Assessment Units: 1245_02 and 1245_03. Water Quality Planning Division, Office of Water, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality.
18
United States Environmental Protection Agency.(2000) Nutrient Criteria Technical Guidance Manual. Rivers and Streams. EPA-822-B-00-002, July.
19
United States Environmental Protection Agency - Region III. (2005) Modeling Report for Total Maximum Daily Load for Skippack Creek, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. April.
20
United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). (1995) Technical Guidance Manual for Developing Total Maximum Daily Loads. Book II: Streams and Rivers. Part 1: Biochemical Oxygen Demand/Dissolved Oxygen and Nutrients/Eutrophication. EPA 823-B-95-007, September.
21
Vasudevan, M., Nambi, I. M., Suresh Kumar, G.( 2011) Application of Qual2k for Assessing Waste Loading Scenario in River Yamuna. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology. Vol. 2., pp. 336-344. April-June.
22
Vice Presidency For Strategic Planning and Supervision, (2010) Environmental Criteria of Treated Waste Water and Return Flow Reuse, Journal No: 535. Islamic Republic of Iran.
23
Vice Presidency for Strategic Planning and Supervision, (2012) Guideline for Application of Physical and Mathematical Models in River Engineering, Journal No: 584. Islamic Republic of Iran.
24
Vice Presidency for Strategic Planning and Supervision. (2009) Guideline Manual For Assimilative Capacity Studies in Rivers, Journal No: 481. Islamic Republic of Iran.
25
Watershed Assessment Section, Division of Water Resources, Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control. (2005) Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) Analysis for Pocomoke River, Delaware. December.
26
Zhang, R. Qian, X., Yuan, X., Ye, R., Xia, B., and Wang, Y. (2012) Simulation of Water Environmental Capacity and Pollution Load Reduction Using QUAL2K for Water Environmental Management. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Vol. 9., pp. 4504-4521.
27
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Comparison of two Jacuzzi Recovery and Mild Swimming on Saturated Percentage of Hemoglobin
Main aim of this research was comparing mild swimming and recoveries Jacuzzis recovery on blood lactic acid and blood pressure of swimmers. We used descriptive statistics (placebo, median, mean, variance, and standard deviation) for analyzing data in order to compare changes of saturated percentage of blood cell. We collected data from pools of Mashhad and we used from 45 person for collecting information and finally 35 sample data were collected. Normal data distribution by Kolmogorov Smirnov test was used initially in order to reflect the normal distribution of data. Thus, we used t student, alpha error is 0.05, and Excel 2007 and SPSS 18 did analysis. Result of research indicated there is not significant relationship between saturated percentage of blood cell in (swimming 200 m after recovery and recovery) in Jacuzzi recovery and mild swim.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7088_d835c4c06b976b38dd1ea991285c1489.pdf
2014-02-01
359
364
Blood cells
Mild Swimming
Jacuzzi Recovery
hemoglobin
Pulse oximetry
Batol
Yarahmadi
yarahmadibatool@ut.ac.ir
1
Department Of Sport Physiology University Of Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Fatemeh
Shabkhiz
2
Department Of Sport Physiology University Of Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Jalal
Yarahmadi
3
Department of Sport Physiology, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Omol Banin
Yarahmadi
4
Department Of Sport Physiology University Of Martyr Beheshti , Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Bowton DL, Scuderi PE, Haponik EF. (1994), The incidence and effect on outcome of hypoxemia in hospitalized medical patients. Am J Med.;97:38–46.
1
Bierman MI, Stein KL, Snyder JV. (1992), Pulse oximetry in postoperative care of cardiac surgical patients: a randomized controlled trial. Chest;102:1367–1370.
2
Gaeini, Abbas Ali., Zafari, Ardeshir (2005), Comparing effect of three methods of come back to initial condition( mild swim, sitting, massage) on heart beat rate and lactate blood of young swimmers:21-29
3
MacDonald J, MacDougall J, Hogben C (1999), The effects of exercise intensity on post exercise hypotension. J Hum Hypertens 13: 527 531.
4
Moller JT, Svennild I, Johannessen NW (1993) Perioperative monitoring with pulse oximetry and late postoperative cognitive dysfunction. Br J Anaesth. 71:340–347.
5
Mower WR, Sachs C, Nicklin EL, (1995), Effect of routine emergency department triage pulse oximetry screening on medical management108:1297–1302.
6
Ramzani, Alireza, Nikbakht, Hojatallah., Amir Tash, Ali Mohammad, (2003), effect of active recovery and inactive recovery methods on lactic acid of blood and hear beat rate after intensity activity in swimmers, Olympic journal.
7
Ramezani Pour, Mohammad Reza., Rashid, Amir., Hassari, Mohsen, (2010), Comparing effect of three methods of come back to initial condition( mild swim, sitting, massage) on heart beat rate and lactate blood of young swimmers, Journal of Environmental Science & Motion, Number 4: 37-46
8
Rashidi, Mohammad, Rashidi Pour, Ali, Ghorbani, Raheb, (2010), investigate effect of active recovery and inactive recovery on amount of lactic acid of blood in male athletes after intensity activities, Medical science journal of Semnan University, Fourth volume:34-46,
9
Roe PG, Jones JG (1993), Causes of oxyhaemoglobin saturation instability in the postoperative period. Br J Anaesth71:481–487.
10
Jubran A. Pulse oximetry. Tobin MJ, (1998), Principles and Practice of Intensive Care Monitoring. New York: McGraw Hill, Inc261–287.
11
Wilmer, Jack H and Castil, David L (2006), Sport Physiology and sport activity, Mobtakern Publishing.
12
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of N and P bio fertilizers on yield components of barley
This experiment was laid out in order to evaluate the effects of different biofertilizers on yield components of barley. The experiment was a factorial design with three replications. Treatments were three nitrogen biofrtilizers (Nitroksin, Nitrokara and Supernitroplass) and three phosphate biofrtilizers (Phosphate barvar2, Biozarr and Superplass) with control for them and yield components were determined as standard. Results showed that, effect of Nitrogen bio fertilizer on number of grain per spike, 1000 grain weight, grain yield and biomass was significant. The effect of Phosphate bio fertilizer on grain yield and biomass was significant and the interaction between them on number of grain per spike, 1000 grain weight, grain yield and biomass was significant. Among the nitrogen biofertilizers, Nitroksin treatment has the highest grain yield and biomass and control treatment has the lowest of them. However, barley yield and it components was significantly higher in application of biofertilizers treatments. In final results of this study reviled that application nitrogen and phosphate biofertilizers increased yield and yield components of barley under Boroujerd environmental condition.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7089_e44384a9c46bcbcb4ba7b1edbf4181ae.pdf
2014-02-01
365
370
barley
Bio fertilizer and yield components
Seyed Mostafa
Azimi
1
Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Islamic Azad University, Boroujerd Branch, Boroujerd, Iran
AUTHOR
Ezatollah
Nabati
2
Lorestan natural resources and agriculture reaserch center, Boroujerd agricultural reaserch station, Boroujerd, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohsen
Lak
3
Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Islamic Azad University, Boroujerd Branch, Boroujerd, Iran
AUTHOR
Morad
Shaban
shaban.morad@yahoo.com
4
Young researchers club, Boroujed branch, Islamic Azad University, Boroujerd, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Bashan, Y. (1998). Inoculations of plant growth-promoting bacteria for use in agriculture. Biotehnol. Adv. 16: 729–770.
1
Chabot, R., Antoun, H. and Cescas. M.P. (1993). Stimulation de la croissance du maïs et de la laitue romaine par des microorganismes dissolvant le phosphore inorganique. Canadian J. Microbiol., 39: 941–7
2
Darzi, M.T., Ghavaland, A. and Rajali, F. (2009). The effects of biofertilizers application on N, P, K assimilation and seed yield infennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Iranian Jor. For medicinal and aromatic plants. (25),(1).
3
El-Kholy, M.A.. S. El-Ashry, and A.M. Gomaa.(2005). Biofertilization of Maize Crop and its Impact on Yield and Grains Nutrient Content under Low rats of Mineral Fertilizers. Journal of Applied Sciences Research 1(2): 117-121.
4
Guntoro, D., B.S. Purwoko, and R.G. Hurriyah. 2007. Growth, nutrient uptake, and quality of turfgrass at some dosages of mycorrhiza application. Bul. Agron. 35:142-147.
5
Gyaneshwa,r P., Naresh, Kumar, G., Parekh, L,J. & Poole, P,S. (2002) Role soil microorganisms in improving P nutrition of plant. Plant Soil 245: 83–93.
6
Khaliq A, Sanders FE (2000) Effects of vesicular – arbuscular mycrrhizal inoculation on the yield and phosphorus uptake of field – grown barley. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 32: 1691–1696.
7
Kucey, R.M.N., H.H. Janzen and M.E. Leggett. (1989). Microbially mediated increases in plant-available phosphorus. Ad. Agron., 42: 199–228.
8
Lin, W., Y. Okon, and R. W. F. Hardy. (1983). Enhanced mineral uptake by Zea mays and Sorghum bicolor roots inoculated with Azospirillum brasilense. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 45:1775-1779.
9
Mohammed, A.S., M.A. AbdelMonem, H. E. Khalifa, M. Beider, I.A. El Ghandour, Y.G.M.Galal. (2001). Using biofertilizers for maize production:response and economic return under different irrigation treatments. Jor.of Sustainable Agricultur, (19). 41-48.
10
Noor, A. 2003. The effect of rock phosphate and combination of phosphate-solubilizingBacteria and farm yard manure on soil available P and growth of soybean on Ultisols. Bul. Agron. 31:100-106.
11
Panwar, A.S., N.P.Singh, D.C.Saxena, U.K. Hazarika. (2006). Yield and quality of groundnut seed as influence by phosphorus, biofertilizer and organic manures. Indian Journal of Hill Farming, (CAB abstracts).
12
Saraswati, R. and Sumarno. (2008). Application of soil microorganisms as component of agriculture technology. Iptek. Tan. Pangan 3:41.
13
Sarig, S., Y. Okon, and A. Blum,(1990). Promotion of leaf area development and yield in Sorghum bicolor inoculated with Azospirillum brasilense. Symbiosis, 9: 235-245.
14
Shaban, M. (2013a). Application of seed equilibrium moisture curves in agro physics. International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research. Volume 1, Issue 9: 885-898.
15
Shaban, M. (2013b). Biochemical aspects of protein changes in seed physiology and germination. International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research. Volume 1, Issue 8: 885-898.
16
Shevananda. (2008). Influence of bio-fertilizers on the availability of nutrients (N, P and K) in soil in relation to growth and yield of Stevia rebaudiana grown in South India. International Journal of Applied Research in Natural Products, Vol. 1(1), pp. 20-24.
17
Shekh, B.A.(2006). Biotechnology and biofertilization: Key to sustainable agriculture. Scientific issue, (1) Das, K., R.Dang, T. N.
18
Tiwari, V.N., L.K. Lehri and A.N. Pathak. (1989). Effect of inoculating crops with phospho-microbes. Exp. Agric., 25: 47–50
19
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of seasonal winds on the pistachio trees productivity of sirjan in the last ten years
Pollination is the mechanical transfer of male pollen of a flower on the female stigma.This process has a fundamental role to survive the plants species.Since this process is invisible ,its importance has been ignored.Insufficient pollination can be harmful for the farmer instead of being useful.Pollination can be done via some ways.The most important ways are done by insects and wind.Pistachio tree because of different sorts of its pollination is sighnificant .To implant the pistachio trees in a 100-meter row,thirty female trees and just one male tree is needed that the male one is put in the front of the row.Spring season(April)is the season of pistachio tree pollination . Wind speed and direction are basic factors for pistachio pollination . In this paper , the speed of seasonal wind of Sirjan has been researched during ten years (2002-2012) and the pistachio gardens productivity were compard.(The gardens which were in front of wind direction).
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7090_23c6ad6831f7e7bdfcfd86f3ea40201b.pdf
2014-02-01
371
376
Pollination
Pistachio
productivity
Sirjan
Farshid
Rafati
1
Department of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Sirjan, Iran
AUTHOR
Saman
Hajmohamadi
samalbert_908@yahoo.com
2
Department of Chemistry, Islamic Azad University, Sirjan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Sohrab
Hajmohamadi
3
Young Researchers and Elites Club, Sirjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sirjan, Iran
AUTHOR
1.Polman.J.M. and Sliper.D.A.2002.Crop development.translated by Ahmad Arzani,Isfahan Polytechnic University Press.
1
2.Fahr.W.R.,2003.Crops principles,Translated by Reza Sadrabadi et al,Mashhad Ferdosi University Press.
2
3.Karimi.H.,1981.Alfalfa,Tehran University Press.
3
4.Karimi.H.,1981.Caltivation and forage crops development,Tehran University Press.
4
5.Anonymous.1998.Excerpted from Beekeeper's Handbook,Sammataro /Avitable©1998.Pollination and Bee plants. www.gears.tucson.ars.ag.gov/beeclass/Pollination.
5
6.McGregor,S.E.1976.Tnsect Pollination of Cultivated Crop Plants.USDA.
6
7.Kvasona,E.V.1998.Pollen Tube Growth and Fertilization in Tripped and Untripped Flowers of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa)Inbred Plants.Proceedings of the 36th North American Alfalfa Improvement Conference bozeman,MT August 2-6.
7
8.Palmer-Jones,T.;Forster,I.W.1972.Measures to Linn.).New Zeal.Jear.Agr.Res.15(1):186-193.
8
9.Peterson,S.S.,and et.al.1992.Current Status of the Alfalfa Leafcutting Bee,Megachile rotundata,as a Pollinator of Alfalfa Seed.Bee Science 2:135-142.
9
10. M.P Browse,.1994 .propagation Plan . London .Limited Book International. P191.
10
11. M. R. Pordel , R. Ebadi , M. Mobli , B. Hatami . Effect of Pollination on Seed Quantity and Quality of Three Winter Cultivars of Canola (Brassica napus L.) in Isfahan. JWSS - Isfahan University of Technology. 2007; 11 (40) :267-276.
11
12. Agrawal V, Prakash S, Gupta SC (2002). Effective protocol for in vitro shoot production through nodal explants of Simmondsia chinensis. Biol. Plant. 45: 449-453.
12
13. Apostolo NM, Llorente BE, Princen LH, Rossi C (1996). Rooting and acclimatization of migropropagated jojoba seedlings (in Spanish). Proc. 9th Int. Conf. Jojoba and Its Uses, Catamarca, Argentina, 25 - 30 September 1994, pp. 47-49.
13
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effects of the Pursuit herbicide on relationships of morphological and physiological traits of two species of Trifolium pretense L. and Trifolium alexandrinum L.
To study the physiological and morphological relationships of two clover species affected by herbicides, Pursuit experiment in a factorial based on randomized completely design with 3 replications at the Damavand in 2012. The first factor consisted of two species of Trifolium pretense L. and Trifolium alexandrinum L. and the second factor consisted of three levels of herbicide Pursuit (0, 0.5, 1 and 1.5 litr per hectares). The traits in the study included chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll, carotenoids, anthocyanin, flavonoids, ratio chlorophyll a to b, ratio carotenoids to total chlorophyll, dry matter, protein content and weeds destruction. Results showed that maximum response to herbicide on the percentage of protein in the leaves was recorded under 0.5 li/ha herbicide Pursuit treatment. The results showed that the correlation between the Chlorophyll a with chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll, carotenoids, and chlorophyll b whit total chlorophyll, carotenoids and total chlorophyll with carotenoids and carotenoids with the ratio of carotenoids to total chlorophyll, and dry matter with flavonoids are significantly related. The results of step-wise regression analysis showed that chlorophyll b and flavonoids had positive and the effect of protein content was reduced by dry matter, anthocyanin and ratio chlorophyll b to chlorophylla.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7091_70323e8adfc548325da357a34711ddda.pdf
2014-02-01
377
382
Herbicide Pursuit
Protein
Response curves
Trifolium pretense L. and Trifolium alexandrinum L
Faezeh
Fazeli
fazeli69@yahoo.com
1
Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Rodehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ali Reza
Rahi
2
M.Sc. Department of Agriculture, Rodehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran
AUTHOR
Balke, N. (1985). Hebicide effects on membrane functions, in S.O.Duke. Weed Physiology 1:113-139.
1
Mortezapour, H., Oveisi, M., Vazan, S and Zand, E (2010). Modeling Herbicide Dose Effect and Common Cocklebur (Xanthiumstrumarium) Interference in Soybean (Glycin max). J Weed Science. 6: 1-9.
2
Naji, Z., MahdviSHahri, N., GHassemzadeh, F., Shahsavani, D and BehnamRassouli, M (2011). Effects of Herbicide Atrazin on Oogenesis in Zebrafish (Danio rerio). Journal of Cell & Tissue (JCT) 2: 147-155.
3
Ottis, B. V., Lassiter, R., Malik, M and Talbert. R (2004). Penoxsulam (XDE-638) for rice weed control, Proc, South. Weed Sci, Soc 57:304-314.
4
Pasha, F. (2013). Enzyme Inhibition (AChE) in Brain of Oreochromis mossambicus due to Pesticidal Pollution of Herbicide “Pursuit”. J. Biolog. Sci 1:91-100.
5
Rezaei, A. and soltani, A (2003). An introduction to applied regression analysis. The Esfehan University. P.227.
6
Tavasoli1, R., Mighani, F., Bagherani, N and Mirhadi, M (2009). Examination of dual purpose herbicides on some physiological indexes of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in different stages of phenology. EJCP 1: 25-39.
7
Tonekaboni, F., Perdashti, H and Naseiri, M (2011). Effect of planting date and herbicide on the crop characteristics and yield of rice in direct seeding, Master's thesis pp. 1-2.
8
Velini, E., Trindade, M., Rodrigo, L., Barberis, M and Duke, S (2010). Growth Regulation and Other Secondary Effects of Herbicides. Weed Science 58: 351-354
9
Wagner, G.J. (1979). Content and vacuole/extravacuole distribution of neutral sugars, free amino acids, and anthocyanins in protoplast. Plant Physiology 64: 88-93.
10
Zhu, J., L., Patzoldt, W., Radwan, O., Tranel, P and Clough, S (2009). Effects of Photosystem-II-Interfering Herbicides Atrazine and Bentazon on the Soybean Transcriptome. doi: 10.3835/plantgenome 2: 191-205.
11
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of drought and salinity tensions on germination and seedling growth of Common Yarrow (Achillea millefolium L.) in laboratory conditions
A major problem of arid and semi-arid regions is environmental stresses like salinity and drought. To study the effect of Artichoke germination under different levels of salinity and drought, two separate experiments were performed. The experimental treatments included different salinity levels of NaCl (0, 50, 100, 150 mM) and five drought levels by PEG (0, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%) with three replications that used based on completely randomized design. Results showed that drought and salinity stresses reduced significantly germination rate, germination percent, and shoot length. In both conditions, there was insignificant difference between treatments for dry weight of root and shoot. There was insignificant difference between treatments for root length in salinity condition, but in drought condition, there was significant difference for this trait. Moisture range optimum for germination was determined from non-stress to 20% PEG concentration (in this study). It seemed that among traits, shoot length was more sensitive than others to salinity and drought stresses. It was observed that Common Yarrow fairly tolerated salinity better than drought conditions. It can be concluded that Common Yarrow can tolerate salinity up to 150 Mm, but in drought conditions it cannot germinate in 25% PEG.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7092_60f030e4546b091e36f306ce4ad9b152.pdf
2014-02-01
383
391
Common Yarrow
Drought
germination
Salinity
Moslem
Fetri
moslemfetri@yahoo.com
1
Dep. of Agronomy and plant breeding, Agriculture Faculty, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ahmad
Dargahikhoo
2
Dep. of Medicinal Plants, Applied-Scientific University of Jihad-Agriculture, Hamedan, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohsen
Rajabi
3
Dep. of Medicinal Plants, Applied-Scientific University of Jihad-Agriculture, Hamedan, Iran
AUTHOR
Afzal, I. (2005). Seed enhancements to induced salt tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Ph.D. thesis, Agricultural University of Faisalabad, Pakistan.
1
Ali, R.M., Abbas, H.M and Kamal, R.K. (2007). The effects of treatment with polyamines on dry matter, oil and flavonoid contents in salinity stressed chamomile and sweet marjoram. Plant Soil Environ, 53: 529-43.
2
Asghari, M. (2002). Ethylene effect on osmotic adjustment and growth of axial and cotyledon tissues of sunflower seeds under drought stress. Industry Journal of Agricultural Science, 7: 137-145. (In Persian)
3
Bartram, T. (1995). Encyclopedia of Herbal Medicine, 1st edn, Grace Publishers, Bournemouth B D (1995): Encyclopedia of Herbs and their Uses. Dorling Kindersley, London. ISBN 0-7513-020-31.
4
Barzegar, A and Rahmani, M. (2004). The effects of environmental stresses on germination stimulation of Hyssopus officinalis. The proceedings of the second conference on herbal plants, Shahed University,Tehran. P. 67.
5
Batanouny, K.H. (1999). Wild Medicinal Plants in Egypt. (with contribution of: Aboutabl E, Shabana M, Soliman F). With support of the Swiss Development Co-operation (SDC). Academy of Scientific Research and Technology, Egypt. The World Conservation Union (IUCN), Switzerland. pp. 102-104.
6
Belaqziz, R., Romane, A and Abbad, A. (2009). Salt stress effects on germination, growth and essential oil content of an endemic thyme species in Morocco (Thymus maroccanus Ball.). J Applied Sci Res, 5(7): 858-63.
7
Boulos, L. (1999). Flora of Egypt, Azollaceae-Oxalidace, Vol. 1. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.
8
Emmerich, W.E and Hardegree, S.P. (1991). Crop Science, 31, pp.454-458.
9
Falleri, E. (1994). Effect of water stress on germination in six provenances of pinus pinaster Ait. Seed Sci and Technol, 22: 591-599.
10
Fernandez, G and Johnston, M. (1995). Seed Science and technology. 23, pp.617-627.
11
Hadi, M., Taheri, R and Sharif, M. (2007). Evaluation of salinity effect on seed germination of Seidlitzia Rosmarinus. Journal of Research and Productivity, 76: 151-157.
12
Halevy, A.H. (1999). New flower crops. p 407-409. In: Janick J. (ed.), Perspectives on new crops and new uses. ASHS Press, Alexandria, VA.
13
Hayat, R and Ali, S. (2004). Water absorption by synthetic polymer (Aquasorb) and its effect on soil properties and tomato yield. Int J Agric Biol, 6: 998–1002.
14
He, Y.L., Liu, Y.L., Chen, Q and Bian, A.H. (2002). Thermo tolerance related to anti-oxidation induced by salicylic acid and heat hardening in tall fescue seedlings. Journal of Plant Physiology, Molecular and Biology, 28(2): 89-95.
15
Innocenti, G., Vegeto, E., Dall’Acqua, S., Ciana, P., Giorgetti, M., Agradi, E., Sozzi ,A., Fico, G and Tome, F. (2007). In vitro Estrogenic Activity of Achillea millefolium L. Phytomedicin, 14: 147-152.
16
Jajarmi, V. (2009). Effect of water stress on germination indices in seven wheat cultivar Acad. Sci Eng Technol, 49: 105-106.
17
Jefferson, L.V and Penachchio, M. (2003). Allelopathic effects of foliage extracts from four chenopodiaceae species on seed germination. J Arid Enviro, 55: 275-285.
18
Katergi, N.J., Van Hoorn, W., Hamdy, A., Karam, F and Mastrortilli, M. (1994). Agricultural Water Management 26: 81-91.
19
Kulkarni, M and Deshpande, U. (2007). In vitro screening of tomato genotypes for drought resistance using polyethylene glycol. Afr J Biotech, 6(6): 691-696.
20
Marchner, H. (1995). Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants .Second reprint. Academic Press. Pp:6-73.
21
Miceli, A., Moncada, A and D’Anna, F. (2003). Effect of water salinity on seeds-germination of Ocimum basilicum L., Eruca sativa L. and Petroselinum hortense Hoffm. Acta Hort (ISHS); 609: 365-70.
22
Michel, B.E and Kaufman, M.R. (1973). The osmotic potential of polyethylene glycol 6000. Plant Physiology, 51: 914–916.
23
Nabizadeh, M.R. (2002). Study of effect of salinity level on growth and yield of cumin. M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Agronomy, Ferdowsi University of Mashad, Mashad, Iran. (In Persian)
24
Nikolova, M.T and Ivancheva, S.V. (2005). Quantitative flavonoid variations of Artemisia vulgaris L. and Veronica chamaedrys L. in relation to altitude and polluted environment. Acta Biol Szegediensis, 49: 29-32.
25
Penuelas, J., Isla, R., Filella, I and Araus, J.L. (1997). Visible and near infrared reflectance assessment of salinity effects on barley. Crop Sci, 37: 198-202.
26
Ramin, A.A. (2006). Effects of salinity and temperature on germination and seedling establishment of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). J Herbs Spices Med Plants 11(4): 81-90.
27
Rehman, S, Harris, P.J.C., Bourne, W.F and Wikin, J. (1996). The effect of sodium chloride on germination and the potassium and calcium contents of Acacia seeds. Seed Science & Technology, 25: 45-57.
28
Rohloff, J., Skagen, E.B., Steen, A.H and Iversen, T.H. (2000). Production of yarrow (Achillea millifolium) in Norway: essential oil content and quality. J Agri Food Chem 48: 6205-6209.
29
Safarnejad, A., Collin, H., Bruce, K.D and Mcneillly, T. (1996). Characterization of alfalfa following in vitro selection for salt tolerance. Euphytica, 92: 55-61.
30
SAS Institute. (2004). Base SAS 9.1.3 Procedures Guide. SAS/STAT 9.1 Users Guide. SAS/GRAPH 9.1 Reference, SAS Institute, Cary, NC, USA.
31
Seyyed Sharifi, R. (2007). The study of the effect of salinity on germination variables of MS indices. The third conference on herbal plants, Shahed University, Tehran, p.207.
32
Shalhevet, J. (1993). Plant under salt and water stress. In: plant adaptation to environmental stress (edsL l. fowden, t. Mansfield, and j. Stoddard). 133- 1554. Chapman and hall.
33
Shao, H.B., Chu, L.Y and Jaleel, C.A. (2008). Water-deficit stress-induced anatomical changes in higher plants. C R Biologies, 331(3): 215-225.
34
Soltani, E., Galeshi, S., Kamkar, B and Akramghader, F. (2008). The effect of seed aging on seedling growth as effected by environmental factors in wheat. Agronomy Journal,, 45: 1103-1107.
35
Sosa, L., Llanes, A., Reinoso, H., Reginato, M and Luna, V. (2005). Osmotic and specific ion effect on the germination of Prospis strombulifera. Ann Bot, 96: 261-267.
36
Takel, A. (2000). Seedling emergence and growth of sorghum genotypes under variable soil moisture deficit. Agronomy Journal, 48: 95-102.
37
Tarzi, A.M. (1995). Study of effect of salinity on constructing components of essential oil of cumin in tissue culture and whole plant. M.Sc. Thesis, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran. (In Persian)
38
Uniyal, A.R and Nautiyal, A.R. (1998). Seed germination and seedling extension growth in ougeinia dalbergioides Benth. Under water and salinity stress. New Forests, 16: 265-272.
39
Young, J.A., Evans, R.A., Roundy, B.A and Cluff, G.J. (1983). Moisture stress and seed germination. USDA Agr. Res. Serv. ARM-W-36. Oakland, Ca.
40
Zahtabian, G.h., Azarnivand, H., Javadi, M ad Shahriari, A. (2005). Evaluation of salinity stresses effect on germination of two range species of Agropyron, Journal of Desert, 10(2): 301-310.
41
Zare, M., Mehrabi Oladi, A and Sharif Zade, S.H., (2007). Investigation of GA3 and kinetin effects of seed germination and seedling growth of wheat under salinity stress. Journal of Agricultural SciencesIslamic Azad Univ., 12: 855-865.
42
Sardoei Salehi, A., Nik zad2 M., Sabaee Fazel M., Azizi Gerdeh B and shahvardi M. (2008).Effect of Salinity Stress on Germination in Lycopersicon esculentum L. var Cal-ji. International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research, 2(1): 1543-1550.
43
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effects of zinc sulphate and Ascorbic acid on Flowering Characteristics of Ornamental plant Gazania (Gazania rigens) cv. daybreak red stripe
A pot experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design, to study the effect of zinc sulphate (ZnSO4) and Ascorbic acid(AS) foliar application application 20 and 40 ppm was compared to the control (distillated water) on flowering Gazania (Gazania rigens L. daybreak red stripe).Results were analyzed by SPSS software and Duncan test. Results showed that ZnSO4 and AS had positive effect on the total of flowers/plant. Mean comparisons results indicated that the highest total of flowers/plant Of 20 ppm AS + 20 ppm ZnSO4 and 40 ppm ZnSO4 treatment with mean (94.75 and 91) and the lowest with mean (25.75) were achieved by application of control treatment. The highest number flowers 145, 160 and 175 DAP was was achieved in 40 ppm ZnSO4 with mean (6.25, 25.75 and 27.5), the lowest number flowers was obtained in control treatment (1.75, 4.25 and 7.5) showing significant difference. Zinc sulphate levels in these experiments test better than Ascorbic acid showed better effect regarding flowering and duration of flowering period and resulted in reduction of number flowers as the air temperature was raised.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7093_3e082bf7b6688c5b42e911b535c7e27c.pdf
2014-02-01
392
398
Gazania
Flowering
Ornamental plants
Salicylic acid
putrescine
Ali
Salehi Sardoei
alisalehisardoei1987@gmail.com
1
Young Researchers ans Elite Club, Jiroft Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jiroft, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mojgan
Shahdadneghad
2
Young Researchers ans Elite Club, Jiroft Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jiroft, Iran
AUTHOR
Monir
Rohany Yazdi
3
Young Researchers ans Elite Club, Jiroft Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jiroft, Iran
AUTHOR
Timor
Mohammadi
4
Young Researchers ans Elite Club, Jiroft Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jiroft, Iran
AUTHOR
Arrigoni, O and de tullio, M.C (2000). The role of ascorbic acid in cell metabolism: between gene-directed functions and unpredictable chemical reactions. J. Plant Physiol. 157: 481-488.
1
Abdel aziz nahed, G., Tahalobna, S and Ibrahim soad, M.M (2009). Some studies on the effect of putrescine, ascorbic acid and thiamine on growth, flowering and some chemical consistuents of gladiolus plants at nubaria. Ozeam Journal of Applied Sciences. 2(2): 169-179.
2
Barth, C.M, Tullio, D and Conklin, P.L (2006). The role of ascorbic acid in the control of flowering time and the onset of senescence. J. Exper. Bot. 57: 1657-1665.
3
Bedour, k and Rawia, A.E (2011). Improving gladiolus growth, flower keeping quality by using some vitamins application, J. of American Science, 7(3): 169-174.
4
Broadley, M.R., White, P.J., Hammond, J.P., Zelko, I and Lux, A (2007). Zinc in plants. New Phytol. 173: 677– 702.
5
Cheruth, A.J (2009). Changes in non enzymatic anti oxidation and ajmalicine production in catharanthus roseus with different soil salinity regimes, Botany Research International. 2(1): 1-6.
6
Conklin, R (2001). advances in the role of biosynthesis of ascorbic acid in plant cell environment, 24: 383-394.
7
Cakmak, I (2008). Enrichment of cereal grains with zinc: agronomic or genetic bio fornication, Plant Soil. 30(2): 1-17,
8
El-Kobisy, D.S., Kady, K.A., Hedani, R.A and Agamy, R.A (2005). Response of pea plant (Pisum sativum) to treatment with ascorbic acid, Egypt. J. Appl. Sci. 20: 36-50.
9
Gobara, A.A., Ahmed, F.F., El-Shammaa, M.S (2001). Effect of varying N. K. and Mg application ratio on productivity of Banaty grapevines. The fifth Arabian Horticulture conference, Ismallia Egypt, pp: 83-90,
10
Gao, X.P., Zou, E.Q., Fan, X.Y., Zhang, F.S and Hoff land, E (2006). From flooded to aerobic conditions in rice cultivation: Consequences for zinc uptake. Plant and Soil. 280: 41-47.
11
Halder, N.K., Rafiuddin, M.D., Siddiky, M.A., Gomes, R., AnjuMan, K and Begam A (2007). Performance of Gladiolus as influenced by boron and zinc, Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. 10: 581-585.
12
Kaya, M., Atak, K., Mahmood, C., Ciftci, Y and Ozcan, S (2005). Effects of Pre-Sowing Seed Treatment with Zn and Foliar Spray of Humic Acids on Yield of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). International Journal of Agriculture & Biology. 10: 56-65.
13
Liu, W., Hu, W.Y., Hao, J.J and Chen, G. (1997). The relationship between ascorbic acid and changes of several physiological and biochemical indexes in isolated wheal leaves under NaCl stress. Plant Physiol. Communications. 33(6): 423-425.
14
Medina, J., Clavero-Ramı´rez, I., Gonza´lez-Benito, M., Ga´lvez-Farfan, J., Manuel Lo´pez-Aranda, J and Soria, C (2007). Field performance characterization of strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) Plants derived from cryopreserved apices. ScientiaHorticulturae.113: 28–32.
15
Marchner, H (1995). Mineral nutrition of higher plants. 2nd ed. Academic Press. London.
16
Naruk, S., Gujar, K.D and Lal, G (2000). Effect of foliar application of zinc and molybdenum on growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschusesculentus L. Moench) cv. Pusasawani. Haryana Journal of Horticultural Science. 29: 266-267.
17
Noctor, G and Foyer, C.H (1998). Ascorbate and glutathione: keeping active oxygen under control. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 49: 249-279.
18
Podh, H. (1990). Cellular functions of ascorbic acid. Biochem. Cell. Biol. 68: 1166-1173.
19
Reda, F, Abdel-rahim, E.A., El-baroty, G.S.A and Ayad, H.S (2005). Responce of essential oil, phenolic components and polyphenol oxidative activity of Thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) to some bioregulators and vitamins. Int. J. Agric. Biol., 7(5): 735-739.
20
Romemheld, V., El-Fouly, M.M (1999). Foliar nutrient application, Challenge and limits in crop production, Proc. 2nd International Workshop on "Foliar Fertilization" April 4-10 Bangkok, Thailand, pp: 1-32.
21
Shaddad, L.M.A., Radi, A.F., Abdel-Rahman, A.M and Azooz, M.M (1990). Response of seeds of Lupinus termis and Vicia faba to the interactive effect of salinity and ascorbic acid on pyridoxines. Plant and Soil. 122: 177-183.
22
Smirnoff, N (1996). The function and metabolism of ascorbic acid in plants. Ann. Bot. 78: 661-669.
23
Smirnoff, N and Wheeler, G.L (2000). Ascorbic acid in plants; Biosynthesis and function. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci, 19: 267-290.
24
Saqib, M., Zörb, C and Schubert, S (2006). Salt-resistant and salt-sensitive wheat genotypes show similar biochemical reaction at protein level in the first phase of salt stress, Journal of Plant Nutration and Soil Science, 169: 542-548.
25
Stout, P.R (1962). Introduction to the micronutrient elements. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry. 10: 170-175.
26
Smirnoff, N., Conklin, P.L. and Loewus, F.A (2001). Biosynthesis of ascorbic acid in plants: A renaissance, Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology. 52: 437-467.
27
Tomimori, S.Y., Tashiro, Y., Taniyama, T (1995). Exhaust characteristics and Loads of Fertilizer nutrients in drainage from a golf course Japanese, Journal of Crop Science. 64(4): 682-691.
28
Verma, V.K (2003). Response of foliar application of nitrogen and gibberelic acid on growth and flowering of Dianthus caryothyllus L. Him, Journal of Agricultural Resources. 29 (1): 59-64.
29
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Assessing the Efficiency of Vegetation Indicators for Estimating Agricultural Drought Using MODIS Sensor Images (Case Study: Sharghi Azerbaijan Province)
Drought is a natural disaster. Because a significant impact on the agricultural and economy sector, it affects the lives of local residents. With Using of the remote sensing, drought can be studied through its effects on plants and agriculture resulting in more accurate and effective results found for modeling drought. In this study, the efficiency of agricultural drought indicators for estimating vegetation conditions will be examined. The results of VCI show that year 2001, 2008, 2000 and 2009 have the most rates of drought, presently and years 2010 and 2003 have been minimal. Used data are satellite images from Terra MODIS sensor precipitation data on 2000_2011.Rainfall data is for synoptic climatology station. To obtain the vegetation condition index (VCI) was used of the normalized vegetation index (NDVI). NDVI derived from bands 13 and 16. To evaluate the success, Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) calculated at 9 stations on the time scale of 3 months to 4 years. By SPI, 2008 and 2001 with a maximum drought and 2010 and 2003 years have been the lowest. The results shows that for agricultural drought assessment through Remote Sensing, VCI would be an excellent model, And in areas where weather stations are Sporadic , or if there is no the model can be used to estimate drought.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7094_5f0a96514f658f1d8c4e98a9dd226b16.pdf
2014-02-01
399
407
Agricultural Drought
MODIS
NDVI
Sharghi Azarbijan
SPI
VCI
Mohammad Hossein
Rezaei Moghadam
1
Professor of Physical Geography, University of Tabriz, Iran
AUTHOR
Khalil
Valizadeh Kamran
2
Assistant Professor of Physical Geography, University of Tabriz, Iran
AUTHOR
Hashem
Rostamzadeh
3
Assistant Professor of Physical Geography, University of Tabriz, Iran
AUTHOR
Ali
Rezaei
rezaee.a1987@yahoo.com
4
MA Remote Sensing and GIS, University of Tabriz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Baaghydh M, Alijani b and Ziaeian P., 2011. Examine the possibility of using index of vegetation NDVI analysis of drought Isfahan province Journal of Geographical Studies in Arid Zones First Year, Number IV, Summer 2011, pages 1 to 16.
1
Parviz L, Khalghi M, and Valizadeh Kamran Kh, 2009. Monitoring droughts index using of vegetation and land surface temperature images obtained from satellite Terra-MODIS, pages 1073 to 1081. Fourth nationwide Conference on Watershed Management and Soil and Water Resources Management, December 2009, Kerman.
2
Khajeh F, 2007. monitoring droughts using the index difference of vegetation Normalized (NDVI) in Isfahan Province, MA thesis, University of Isfahan.
3
Rahim Zadeh, P., 2005. Examine the possibility of using images NOAA-AVHRR for monitoring drought, MA thesis, Faculty of Environment, Tehran University.
4
Rasouli A., 2008. Basics of remote sensing applied, with emphasis on the processing of satellite images, Tabriz University Press, first edition.
5
Shamsipour A., Alavi Panah K. and Mohammadi H., 2010. efficiency of plant indices and thermal Satellite NOAA-AVHRR the regional droughts analysis Kashan Journal - Research grassland and desert Iran, Volume 17, Number 3, pages 445 to 465.
6
Gholizdeh M., 2004. Predicted. The prognosis drought in the West, Iran Ph.D. dissertation climatology, Tarbiat Moallem University of Tehran.
7
Mahmoudi Kohan F., Esmaeili A., and Haney M, 2011, study the role of rainfall in occurrence of drought in arid regions by using plant indices of remote sensing (case study: Rafsanjan), National Geomatics conference 90 May 2011.
8
Bhuiyan, C., Singh, R.P., Kogan, F.N., 2006. Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 8, 289–302.
9
Bhuiyan, C., 2008. Desert vegetarian during droughts: Response and Sensitivity. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Vol. XXXVII. Part B8, 907-912.
10
Heim, R. R, 2002, a review of twentieth-century drought indices used in United States. Bulletin of the American meteorological Society, 84, 1149-1165.
11
Karnieli, A., Bayasgalan, M., Bayarjargal, Y., Agam, N., Khudulmur, S., Tucker, C. J., 2006, comments on the use of the Vegetation Health Index over Mongolia, International Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 27, No. 10, 20 May 2006: pp. 2017-2024.
12
Kogan, F.N., 1995. Application of vegetation index and brightness temperature for drought detection. Adv. Space Res. 15 (11), 91– 100.
13
Mckee, T.B., Doesken, N.J.and Kleist.J., 1993. The relationship of drought frequency and duration to time scale. Proceedings of the Eight Conference on Applied Climatology, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 179-184.
14
Owrangi, M. A, Adamowski, J., Rahnemaei, N., Mohammadzadeh, A., Afshin Sharifan, R., et al., 2011, Drought Monitoring Methodology Based on AVHRR Image and SPOT Vegetation Maps, Journal of Water Reasource and Protetion, 2011, 3: pp. 325-334.
15
Rhee, J., 2010. Monitoring agricultural drought for arid and humid regions using multi-sensor remote sensing data. Remote Sensing of Environment 114, 2875–2887.
16
Roswintiarti, O., Oarwati, S., Anggraini, N., 2010, Potential drought monitoring over agriculture area in Java Island, Indonesia, Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN), Progress Report of SAFE Prototype Year.
17
Thenkabail, P. S., Gamage, M. S. D. N., Samakhtin, V, U., 2002. Evaluation of narrowband and broadband vegetation indices for determining optimal hyperspectral wavebands for agricultural crop characterization. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 68, 607–621.
18
Thenkabail, P.S., Enclona, E. A., Ashton, M. S., Legg, C., Jean De Dieu, M., 2004. The Use of Remote Sensing Data for Drought Assessment and Monitoring in Southwest Asia. International Water Management Institute, PO Box 2075, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
19
Wang, J., Price, K. P., Rich, P.M., 2002. Spatial patterns of NDVI in response to precipitation and temperature in the central Great Plains, International Journal of Remote Sensing 22, 3827–3844.
20
Wilhite, D. A., 2000, Drought as a natural hazard. In: Wilhite, D. A (Editor), Drought: A Global Assessment, 1. Routledge, London, 1-18
21
Zhang, M., Zhu, X, Fan, J., Li, G., Zhang, Y., 2009, Monitoring drought dynamics in Huanghuai region of China using AVHRR-based vegetation health indices in comparison with ground data, Remote Sensing for Agriculture, Ecosystems, and Hydrology XI, edited by Christopher M. U. Neale, Antonino Maltese, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 7472, 74721N.
22
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Isolation and characterization of phenol degrading bacteria from Persian Gulf
Phenol and phenol compounds are environmental pollutants present in industrial wastewaters such as, coal tar, oil refineries and petrochemical plants exist. Phenol removal from industrial effluent is extremely important in protection of environment. Recently phenol biodegradation has been considered. Marine bacteria are the most important phenol biodegrader. In this study, the phenol-degrading bacteria from marine environmental samples (soil and water) were isolated from the Persian Gulf. After three passages, the bacterial growth was measured that four bacteria (F6, F10, F13, F16) has the highest rate of growth. Also, these bacteria were able to remove phenol that was measured by absorbance at 272 nm. The hydrophobicity and emulsification activity was measured in all four bacteria. Finally, after a series of biochemical tests, molecular analysis for strong bacteria in degrading phenol, 16S rRNA gene region amplified with primers specific part of the gene was performed. The sequence result of the gene bank and the highest homology (greater than 98%) were identified as species of bacteria. Genus of isolated bacteria was belonging to Nitratireductor aquimarinus, Nitratireductor aquimarius, Marine bacterium, Pseudomonas stutzeri.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7095_28552088f5188affda93fb7b64070d6e.pdf
2014-02-01
408
416
Biodegradation
Persian Gulf
Phenol
Marine environment
Negar
Amini Boroujeni
namini367@yahoo.com
1
Department of microbiology, Kerman Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad university, kerman, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mehdi
Hassanshahian
mshahi@uk.ac.ir
2
Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
Sayed Mohammad Reza
Khoshrou
3
Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
Annaduraia, G., Shin Juang, R., Duu, J.,(2002). Microbiological degradation of phenol using mixed liquors of Pseudomonas putida and activated sludge. Waste Management 22, 703-710.
1
Hassanshahian, M., Emtiazi, G., and Cappello, S.(2012) Isolation and characterization of crude-oil-degrading bacteria from the Persian Gulf and the Caspian Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin 64, 7–12.
2
Hassanshahian, M., Emtiazi, G., Kermanshahi, R., and Cappello,S.(2010)“Comparison of oil degrading microbial communities in sediments from the Persian Gulf and Caspian sea”,Soil Sediment Contam, Vol. 19, No. 3,pp.277-291.
3
Hassanshahian, M., Tebyanian, H., Cappello, S.(2012) “ Isolation and characterization of two crude-oil degrading yeast strains, Yarrowia lipolytica PG-20 and PG-32 from Persian Gulf.”
4
Heinaru,E., Truu,J., Stottmeister,U., Heinaru,A.,(2000). Three types of phenol and p-cresol polluted with phenolic compounds catabolism in phenol and pcresol- degrading bacteria isolated from river water continuously polluted with phenolic compounds. FEMS Microbiology Ecology. 31: 195-205. PMID: 10719200.
5
Javanaud,C., Michotey,V., Guasco,S., Garcia,N., Anschutz,P., Canton,M. and Bonin,P.(2011). Anaerobic ammonium oxidation mediated by Mn-oxides: from sediment to strain level. JOURNAL Res. Microbiol., 162 (9), 848-857.
6
Kahru, A., Reiman, R. and Ratsep, A. (1998). The efficiency of different phenol-degrading bacteria and activated sludges in detoxification of phenolic leachates. Chemosphere. 37, 301-318.
7
Koutny, M., Ruzicka, J., Chlachula, J, (2003). Screening for phenol-degrading bacteria in the pristine soils of south Siberia. Applied Soil Ecology 23, 79-83.
8
Kumar, A., Kumar, S., Kumar, S. (2005) Biodegradation kinetics of phenol and catechol using Pseudomonas putida MTCC1194, Biochem. Eng. J. 22,151-159.
9
Maidak, B.L., Olsen, G.J., Larsen, N., (1997). The RDP Ribosomal Database Project. Nucleic. Acids Res. 25, 109-1 11.
10
Neujahr H.Y., Gaal, A., (1973). Phenol hydroxylase from yeast. European Journal of Biochemistry. 58, 351-357.
11
Põllumaa, L., Maloveryan, A., Trapido, M., Sillak, H., Kahru, A. (2001) Study of the Environmental Hazard Caused by the Oil-Shale Industry Solid Waste. ATLA, 29, 259-267.
12
Pruthi, V. and Cameotra, Swaranjit Singh (2003) Effect of nutrients on optimal production of biosurfactants by Pseudomonas putida—A gujarat oil field isolate. Journal of Surfactants and Detergents, 6 (1). pp. 65-68. ISSN 1097-3958.
13
Pruthi, V., Cameotra, S.S.,(1997). Rapid identification of biosurfactant-producing bacterial strains using a cell surface hydrophobicity technique. Biotechnol. Tech. 11, 671–674.
14
Quintana, M.G., Didion, C., Dalton, H.,(1997). Colorimetric method for a rapid detection of oxygenated aromatic biotransformation products. Biotechnology Technique11, 585-587.
15
Sá1, C.S.A., Boaventura, R.A.R.,(2001). Biodegradation of phenol by Pseudomonas putida DSM 548 in a trickling bed reactor. Biochemical Engineering Journal 9, 211-213.
16
Singh,A., Vinay,K., Srivastava,JN.,(2013).Assessment of Bioremediation of oil and Phenol Contents in Refinery Waste Water via Bacterial Consortium.Journal of Petroleum & Environmental Biotechnology 4:145.doi:10.4172/2157-7463.1000145.
17
Sridevi, V., Chandana Lakshmi, M.V.V.,Manasa, M.,Sravani, M.,(2012). Metabolic pathways for the biodegredation of phenol. International Journal Of Engineering Science & Advanced Technology.2, 3:695-705.
18
Troussellier, M., Got, P., Mboup, M., Corbin, D., Giuliano, L., Cappello, S., Bouvy, M.,(2005). Daily bacterio plankton in a sub-Saharan estuary (Senegal River, West Africa): a mesocosm study. Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 40, 13-24.
19
Watanabe, K., Teramoto, M., Futamata, H., Harayama, S., (1998). Molecular detection, isolation, and physiological characterization of functionally dominant phenol-degrading bacteria in activated sludge. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 64, 4396-4402. PMID: 9797297
20
Watanabe, K., Teramoto, M., Futamata, H., Harayama, S.,(1998). Molecular detection, isolation, and physiological characterization of functionally dominant phenol-degrading bacteria in activated sludge. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 64, 4396-4402.
21
Whiteley, A.S., Wiles, S., Lilley K. Philip, J., Babailey, M.J., (2001). Ecological and physiological analyses of Pseudomonad species within a phenol remediation system. Journal of Microbiological Methods 44, 79-88.
22
Winnepenninckx, B., Backeljau, T., Dewachter, R., (1993). Extraction of high molecular weight DNA from molluscs. Trends Genet. 9, 407.
23
Xu R. and Obbard J.P. (2003)”Effect of nutrient amendments on indigenous hydrocarbon biodegradation in oil contaminated beach sediments”,J Environ Qual.Vol. 32, pp. 1234-124.
24
Yakimov, MM; Cappello, S; Crisafi, E; Tursi, A; Savini, A; Corselli C; Scarfi, S; Giuliano, L. (2006). Phylogenetic survey of metabolically active microbial communities associated with the deep-sea coral Lophelia pertusa from the Apulian Plateau, Central Mediaterranean Sea. Deep-sea research. Part I, Oceanographic research papers, 53(1), 62-75.
25
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Improvement of the vase life of cut gladiolus flowers by salicylic acid and Putrescine
The effects of salicylic acid (SA) and Putrescine (Put), on cut Gladioluswas studied. SA (0, 150, 300 and 450 mg l-1) and Put (0, 100, 200 and 300 mg l-1), their combinations were tested as preservative mixture. This study was conducted in a factorial experiment with complete randomized design on 192 Gladioluscut flowers in horticulture laboratory of agriculture faculty of Islamic Azad University, jiroft branch. The recorded traits included Vase life, Flower Diameter, SPAD, flower diameter, flower petal wilting, percent of floret blossoming, total soluble solids (TSS) and Solution uptake. the results shown effect of different levels of PUT (p<0.01) and interaction of PUT×SA (p<0.05) on flower diameter. Mean comparison indicated that increased level of PUT and the concentration of 300 mg l-1 of this polyamine result in increase of flower diameter. Increasing salicylic acid concentration up to 300 mg/l-1 had positive and significant effect on soluble solids but application of concentrations above 450 mg/l-1 reduced soluble solids level. Water uptake in the absence and presence of 100 mg/l-1 PUT was 168.4 ml and 170.2 ml respectively which is not significant but was elevated to 184.4 ml when PUT concentration was increased to 300 mg l-1.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7096_c3d53ff96f162025e24ac1cc5cbdfdaa.pdf
2014-02-01
417
426
Cut flowers
Fresh weight changes
Narcissus
Vase life
Gholam Abbas
Mohammadi
1
Assistant of Plant Science, Islamic Azad University, Jiroft Branch, Jiroft, Iran
AUTHOR
Ali
Salehi Sardoei
alisalehisardoei1987@gmail.com
2
Young Researchers and Elite Club, Islamic Azad University, Jiroft Branch, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mojghan
Shahdadneghad
3
Young Researchers and Elite Club, Islamic Azad University, Jiroft Branch, Iran
AUTHOR
Alverez, A.L (2000). Salicylic acid in machinery of hypersensitive cell death and disease resistance. Plant Mol. Biol. 44: 429–442.
1
Bouchereau, A., Aziz, A., Larher F and Matin-Tanguy J (1999). Polyamines and environmental challenges: Recent Development. Plant Sci., 140: 103-125.
2
Casiro, R.A and Marton L.J (2007). Targeting polyamines metabolism and function in cancer and other hyper-proliferative diseases. Nat. Rev. Drug Disco., 6: 373-390.
3
Enyedi, A.J., Yalpani, N., Sliverman, P and Raskin, I (1992). Signal molecule in systemic plant resistance to pathogens and pests. Cell 70: 879–886.
4
Edrisi, B (2009). Payam-e-Digar Publication. pp. 150.
5
Gast Karen, L.B (1997). Kansas State University (KSU).
6
Harper, J.R and Balke, N.E (1981). Characterization of the inhibition of K+ absorption in oats roots by salicylic acid. Plant Physiol. 68: 1349–1353.
7
Hayat, Q., Hayat S., Irfan, M and Ahmad, A (2009). Effect Of Exogenous Salicylic Acid Under Changing Environment: A review. Enviro. and Exp. Botany, article in press.
8
Iman Talaat, M., Bekheta, M.A and Mahgoub, M.M (2005). Physiological response of periwinkle plants (Catharanthus roseus L.) to tryptophan and putrescine. Int. J. Agric. Biol., 7: 210-213.
9
Kakkar, R.K and Sawhney, K.V (2002). Polyamine research in plants-a changing perspective. Physiologia Plantarum, 116(3): 281-292.
10
Khan, W., Prithviraj, B and Smith, D.L (2003). Photosynthetic responses of corn and soybean to foliar application of salicylates. J. Plant Physiol. 160: 485–492.
11
Kumar, A., Altabella, T., Taylor, M.A and Tiburcio, A.F (1997). Recent advances in polyamine research. Trends Plant Sci., 2: 124-130.
12
Mahgoub, M.H., Abd El Aziz, N.G and Mazhar, M.A (2011). Response of Dahlia pinnata L plant to foliar spray with Putrescine and Thiamine on growth, flowering and photosynthetic pigments American-Eurasian J. Agric. and Environ, Sci., 10(5): 769-775.
13
Macnish, A.J., Leonard, R.T and Nell T.A (2008). Treatment With Chlorine Dioxide Extends The Vase Life Of Selected Cut Flowers. Postharvest Biol. Technolo. 50: 197-207.
14
Popova, L., Pancheva, T and Uzunova, A (1997). Salicylic acid: properties, biosynthesis and physiological role. Bulg. J. Plant Physiol. 23: 85–93.
15
Redman P.B., Dole, J.M., Maness, N.O and Anderson J.A (2002). Postharvest Handling Of Nine Specialty Cut Flower Species. Sci. Hort. 92: 293-303.
16
Solgi M., Kafi, M., Taghavi T.S and Naderi, R (2009). Essential Oils And Silver Nanoparticles (SNP) As Novel Agents To Extend Vase-Life Of Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii cv. ‘Dune’) flowers. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 53: 155-158.
17
Srivastava, M.K and Dwivedi, U.N (2000). Delayed Ripening Of Banana Fruit By Salicylic Acid. Plant Sci. 158: 87-96.
18
Shirasu, K., Nakajima, A., Rajshekar, K., Dixon, R.A and Lamb, C (1997). Salicylic acid potentiates an agonist-dependent gain control that amplifies pathogen signal in the activation of defense mechanism. Plant Cell 9: 261–270.
19
Van Doorn W.G., Zagory D., Witte Y.D and Harkema H (1994). Effect of vase-water bacteria on the senescence of cut carnation flowers. Postharvest Biol. Technol., 1:161-168.
20
Zencirkiran, M (2005). Effect of sucrose and silver thiosulphate pulsing on stem- base cracking and vase life in Leucojum aestivum L. flowers. J. of Hort. Sci. and Biotech. 80 (3): 332-334.
21
Zencirkiran, M (2010). Effect of 1-MCP (1-Methyl Cyclopropene) and STS (Silver thiosulphate) on the vase life of cut Freesia flowers. Scientific research and Essays. 5 (17): 2409-2412.
22
Mayak, S., Bradvo, B., Gvilli, A and Halevy, A.H (1973). Improvement of opening of cut gladioli flowers by pre-treatment with high sugar concentrations. Sci. Hortic., 1: 357-365.
23
Serek, M., Jones, R.B and Reid, M.S (1994). Role of ethylene in opening and senescence of gladiolus flowers. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci., 119: 1014 - 1019.
24
Capdeville D. H., L. A. Maffia, F. L.Finger& U. Batista. (2003). Gray Mold Severity and Vase Life of Rose Buds after Pulsing with Citric Acid,SalicylicAcid, Calcium Sucrose and Silver Thiosulfate. fitopatologiaBrasileira 28:380-385.
25
Dezhkam, H and Dezham, M (2010). Effect ofDifferent Concenteration of Salicylic Acid on the Vase Life of Different Cultivar of Rose. Proceedings of National Seminar Improvement and Development of Flowers &Ornamental Plants Market in Iran.Pp. 122.
26
Nowak, J and Rudnicki, R.M (1990). Postharvest handling and storage of cut flowers, floristgreens, and potted plants, Timber Press, Portland, Oregan, USA. pp: 210.
27
UpfoldS, J and van staden, J (1991). polyamines and carnation flower senescence: endogenous levels and the effect of applied polyamines on senescence. plant growth regulation.10:355-362.
28
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Trace Mineral Requirements for Dairy Cattle
A host of nutrients are needed by cattle to support functions associated with life, and to grow, reproduce, and nourish their offspring (i.e., produce milk). A vast amount of resources have been expended to quantify the amounts of specific nutrients needed to perform these function so that economically efficient diets can be formulated. Feeding diets that provide adequate, but not excessive, amounts of nutrients helps improve profitability of dairy operations while reducing the environmental impact of dairy farms. The trace minerals zinc, copper, manganese, and selenium are components of a wide variety of enzymes and proteins that support metabolism, growth, production, and reproduction. Trace mineral supplements are added to dairy cattle rations to prevent mineral deficiencies, and supplementation has traditionally been provided in the form of inorganic salts.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7097_754000d76dbd7af13c499f504bc1629a.pdf
2014-02-01
427
432
Trace mineral
Dairy cattle
Nutrition
Amir Hossein
Asgari Safdar
amir9002001@yahoo.com
1
Young Researchers and Elite Club, Baft Branch, Islamic Azad University, Baft, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Nasroallah
Moradi Kor
2
Young Researchers and Elite Club, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
Andrieu, S. 2008. Is there a role for organic trace element supplements in transition cow health? Vet. J. 176:77-83.
1
http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1269/jrr.45.181
2
Cao, J., P.R. Henry, R. Guo, R.A. Holwerda, J.P. Toth, R.C. Littell, R.D. Miles, and C.B. Ammerman. 2000. Chemical characteristics and relative bioavailability of supplemental organic zinc sources for poultry and ruminants. J. Anim. Sci. 78:2039-2054.
3
Chirase, N.K., D.P. Hutcheson, and G.B. Thompson. 1991. Feed intake, rectal temperature, and serum mineral concentrations of feedlot cattle fed zinc oxide or zinc methionine and challenged with infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus. J. Anim. Sci. 69:4137-4145.
4
Henry, P.R., C.B. Ammerman, and R.C. Littell. 1992. Relative bioavailability of manganese from a manganese-methionine complex and inorganic sources for ruminants. J. Dairy Sci. 75:3473-3478.
5
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6
McDonald, M., I. Mila, and A. Scalbert. 1996. Precipitations of metal ions by plant polyphenols: optimal conditions and origin of precipitation. J. Agric. Food Chem. 44:599-606.
7
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8
Miller, W. J. 1981. Mineral and vitamin nutrition of dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 64:1196-1206.
9
http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(81)82696-3
10
Nocek, J.E., M.T. Socha, and D.J. Tomlinson. 2006. The effect of trace mineral fortification level and source on performance of dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 89:2679-2693.
11
http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(06)72344-X
12
NRC. 2001. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle. 7th rev. ed. ed. Natl. Acad. Sci., Washington, DC.
13
Siciliano-Jones, J.L., M.T. Socha, D.J. Tomlinson, and J.M. DeFrain. 2008. Effect of trace mineral source on lactation performance, claw integrity, and fertility of dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 91:1985-1995.
14
http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.2007-0779
15
Spears, J.W. 1996. Organic trace minerals in ruminant nutrition. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech. 58:151-163.
16
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0377-8401(95)00881-0
17
Spears, J.W. 2003. Trace mineral bioavailability in ruminants. J. Nutr. 133(Suppl 1):1506S-1509S.
18
Spears, J.W., and W.P. Weiss. 2008. Role of antioxidants and trace elements in health and immunity of transition dairy cows. Vet. J. 176:70-76.
19
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2007.12.015
20
St-Pierre, N. R. and C. S. Thraen. 1999. Animal grouping strategies, sources of variation, and economic factors affecting nutrient balance on farms. J Anim Sci. 77 (Suppl. 2):72-83.
21
Vallee, B.L., and K H. Falchuk. 1993. The biochemical basis of zinc physiology. Physiol. Rev. 73:79-118.
22
Predieri, G., M. Tegoni, E. Cinti, G. Leonardi, and S. Ferruzza. 2003. Metal chelates of 2-hydroxy-4-methylthiobutanoic acid in animal feeding: preliminary investigations on stability and bioavailability. J. Inorg. Biochem. 95:221-224.
23
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0162-0134(03)00067-9
24
Predieri, G., L. Elviri, M. Tegoni, I. Zagnoni, E. Cinti, G. Biagi, S. Ferruzza, and G. Leonardi. 2005. Metal chelates of 2-hydroxy-4-methylthiobutanoic acid in animal feeding. Part 2: Further characterizations, in vitro and in vivo investigations. J. Inorg. Biochem. 99:627-636.
25
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2004.11.011
26
Tomlinson, D.J., C.H. Mulling, and T.M. Fakler. 2004. Invited review: formation of keratins in the bovine claw: roles of hormones, minerals, and vitamins in functional claw integrity. J. Dairy Sci. 87:797-809.
27
http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73223-3
28
Tomlinson, D.J., M.T. Socha, and J.M. DeFrain. 2008. Role of trace minerals in the immune system. Page 39-52. In: Proc. Penn State Dairy Cattle Nutrition Workshop. Grantville, PA.
29
Wright, C.L., J.W. Spears, and K.E. Webb, Jr. 2008. Uptake of zinc from zinc sulfate and zinc proteinate by ovine ruminal and omasal epithelia. J. Anim. Sci. 86:1357-1363.
30
http://dx.doi.org/10.2527/jas.2006-650
31
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Antimicrobial activity of Hibiscus sabdariffal extract against human pathogen
The purpose of this study was to examine the evolution of antimicrobial activity of flower extract of Hibiscus sabdariffal against antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus that isolates from the urinary tract infection by microtiterplate method. All 42 strains 30 E.coli and 12 S. aureus isolated from urine culture of hospitalized patients in Zabol ( Zabol, south-eastern Iran) suffered from urinary tract infections during the years 2011- 2012 were evaluated and the extract of Hibiscus sabdariffalobtained by rotary and the minimum inhibitory concentrations were investigated to characterize the antimicrobial activities of this extract. The result show that E. coli were resistance to 4 of the agent and more resistance to tetracyclin(63.3%), erythromycin(56.6%) and cefixime(40 %), S.aureus more sensitive were antibiotic resistance to vancomycin and cefixime. The highest MIC values was found to be 20mg/ml against two E.coli. The leas MIC values was found to 1.25 mg/ml against three S.aureus.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7098_924642fc630ee4c295ef09108c197886.pdf
2014-02-01
433
439
Hibiscus sabdariffal
Antibacterial activity
Human pathogen
Mohamad
Bokaeian
1
Infectious Diseasec and Tropical Medicin Research Center Zahedan University of Medical Scienes, Zahedan, Iran
AUTHOR
Mousa
Sheikh
2
Department of Microbiology, Medical faculty, Kerman university of medical science, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
Zahra
Shahi
3
Department of Microbiology, Kerman Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
Saeide
Saeidi
s.saeedi12@yahoo.com
4
Department of Microbiology, Kerman Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Almeida CF, Amorim ELC, Albuquerque UP and Maia MB.2006. Medicinal plants popularly used in the Xingo region – a semi – arid location in Northeastern Brazil. J. Arid
1
Environ. 63: 109-114.
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Aletor VA .1993. Allelochemicals in plant food and feedstuffs:in nutritional biochemistry and physiopathological aspects in animal production.Veterinary and Human Toxicology. 35(1):57- 67.
3
Akindahunsi AA, Olaleye MT. 2003.Toxicological investigation of aqueous methanolic extract of Hibscus sabdariffa L. J Ethnopharmacol. 89:161–164
4
Akond MA, Alam S, Hassan MR, Shirin M. 2009.Antibiotic Resistance of Escherichia coli Isolated From Poultry and Poultry Environment of Bangladesh. Internet Journal of food safety. 11: 19-23.
5
Al-Hashimi A G. 2006.Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. extracts. African Journal of Food Science. 6(21) :506-511,
6
Builders PF, Ezeobi CR, Tarfa FD, Builders MI. 2010. Assessment of the intrinsic and stability properties of the freeze-dried and formulated extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa (Linn). Afr J Pharm Pharmacol. 4:304-13.
7
Chen CC, Hsu JD, Wang SF, Chrang HC, Yang MY, Kao ES, Ho YO, Wang CJ. 2003.Hibscus sabdariffa extract inhibit the development of atherosclerosis in cholesterol-fed rabbits. J Agric Food Chem. 51:5472–5477. [PubMed]
8
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing (2002), 16th International supplement. CLSI document M100-S12
9
Davis, H.R (1997)
10
Dalziel JM.1973. The Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa. The Crown Agents; London: 314–315.
11
Dien A. Limyati; Lisa Soegianto. 2008.Activitas antibakteri ekstrak kelopak rosela (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Streptococcus pyogenes Indonesian Scientific Journal Database. 7(1):47-53.
12
Evans SA, Brachman SP. 1991. Bacterial Infections of Humans: Staphylococcal Infections, Company New York and London: Plenum Medical Book.
13
Fasoyiro SB, Ashaye OA, Adeola A, Samuel FO. 2005. Chemical and storability of fruit-flavoured (Hibiscus sabdariffa) drinks. World J Agric Sci. 1:165-8.
14
Forbes BA, Sahm DF, Weissfeld AS. 2007.Bailey & Scott`s diagnostic microbiology. 12th ed. Missouri: Mosby Co. 323-333.
15
Fullerton M, Khatiwada J, Johnson JU, Davis S and Williams LL. 2011. Determination of Antimicrobial Activity of Sorrel (Hibiscus sabdariffa) on Esherichia coli O157:H7 Isolated from Food, Veterinary, and Clinical Samples. J Med Food. 14(9): 950–956.
16
Jung E, Kim Y, Joo N.2013. Physicochemical properties and antimicrobial activity of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.). J Sci Food Agric.
17
Jonadet M, Bastide J, Bastide P, Boyer B, Carnat AP. 1990. Lamaison JL. In vitro enzyme inhibitory and in vivo cardio-protective activities of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. J Pharmacol Belgium. 45:120–124. [PubMed]
18
Monteiro JM, Albuquerque UP, Lins-Neto EMF, AraujoEL and Amorim ELC.2006. Use patterns and knowledge of medicinal species among the two rural communities in Brazil’s semi-arid northeastern region.J. Ethnopharmacol. 105: 173-186.
19
Nwachukwu MI, Uwaezuke JC, Nwachukwu IO, Ukaga CN and Anyanwu VE. 2009.Phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial activities of extracts of calyces of Hibiscus sabdariffa var. altissima on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Nigerian Journal of Microbiology. 23(1);1896 – 1900
20
Nwaiwu NE, Mshelia F and Raufu IA. 2012.Antimicrobial Activities of Crude Extracts of Moringa oleifera, Hibiscus sabdariffa and Hibiscus esculentus Seeds Against Some Enterobacteria.
21
Olaleye T. 2007. Cytotoxicity and antibacterial activity of methanolic extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa. J. Med. Plants Res. 1(1):9-13.
22
Soltani R, Khalili H, Rasoolinejad M, Gholami K, Abdollahi A. 2012. Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from hospitalized patients in Tehran, Iran Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences. 7(5).
23
Tricia DM, McLaughlin W, Brown PD. 2006.Antimicrobial resistance of Escherichia coli isolates from broiler chickens and humans. BMC. Vet. Res. 2006; 2: 7.
24
Wang CJ, Wang JM, Lin WL, Chu CY, Chou FP, Tseng TH. 2000. Protective effect of Hibiscus anthocyanins against tert-butyl hydroperoxide–induced hepatic toxicity in rats. Food Chem Toxicol. 38:411–416. [PubMed]
25
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Invitro evaluation of some iranian plants against staphylococcus aureus isolation of urinary tract infection
In this study, Invitro evaluation of some Iranian plants against Staphylococcus aureus Isolation of Urinary Tract Infection by microtiterplate method. All 12 strains of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from urine culture of hospitalized patients during the years 2012- 2013. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of plant extract and essential oilagainst bacteria were determined using micro dilution broth method at six different concentrations. The result showed that the antibiotic susceptibility of S.aureus isolates was evaluated for 6 antimicrobial.Antibiotic susceptibility of S.aureus isolates was evaluated for 6 antimicrobial and more resistance were to oxacillin(83.3%), ceftazidime(66.6%) and penicillin(50%). The highest MIC values of extract were found to be 2.5 mg/ml against S.aureus andone of MIC value for S.aureus was 0.62mg/ml. This study also confirm the antimicrobial potential of investigated plants and their usefulness in treatment of resistance microorganisms gram-positive.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7099_62fc4a68552e122dffcfe5c23c1490c6.pdf
2014-02-01
440
445
Extract plant
essential oil
Antibacterial activity
Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)
Staphylococcus aureus
Mohamad
Bokaeian
1
Infectious Diseasec and Tropical Medicin Research Center Zahedan University of Medical Scienes, Zahedan, Iran
AUTHOR
Naghmeh
Gholipour
2
National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Department of Molecular Genetic, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Toba
Naruei
3
Department of Microbiology, Medical Faculty, Kerman University of Medical Science, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
Saeide
Saeidi
s.saeedi12@yahoo.com
4
Department of Microbiology, Kerman Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Alem G, Mekonnen Y, Tiruneh M, Mulu A.2008. Invitro antibacterial activity of crude preparation of myrtle (Myrtus communis) on common human pathogens. Ethiop Med J. 46(1):63-9.
1
Bonjar GH.2004. Antibacterial screening of plants used in Iranian folkloric medicine. Fitoterapia.75(2):231-5.
2
Bokaeian M, Shiri Y , Solouki M, Saeidi S, Javadian F. 2013.In vitro antibacterial activity of Myrtus communis L. against Morganella morganii. International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences. 6 (9): 1297-1299.
3
Bonafé F. (1979) Flora de Mallorca, III. Editorial Moll, Mallorca, Spain. Crowell P L. 1999. Prevention and Therapyof Cancer by Dietary Monoterpenes. Nutrition.,129:775-778.
4
Etekhar E, Zamani S, Yusefzadi M, Hadian J, Nejad Ebrahimi S. 2011. Antibacterial activity of Zataria multiflora Bioss essential oil against extended spectrum B lactamase produced by urinary isolates of Klebsiella pneumonia. Jundishapur J Microbial. 4(1).
5
Gamal Fadl M. Gad, Abd El-Ghafar F, Abd El-Ghafar; Ramadan A,. A. El-Domany, Zeinab Shawky Hashem.2010. Epidemiology and antimicrobial resistance of staphylococci isolated from different infectious diseases. Braz. J. Microbiol.41(2).
6
Kivanc M, and Akgul A. 1986. Antibacterial Activities of Essential Oils from Turkish Species and Citrus. Flavour Fragr. J., 1:175-179.
7
Kabiruddin M,1951. Makhzan-ul-Mufradat, Sheikh Mohammad Bashir and Sons, Lahore, Pakistan. 47-48.
8
Mahboubi M, Ghazian Bidgoli F.2010. In vitro synergistic efficacy of combination of amphotericin B with Myrtus communis essential oil against clinical isolates of Candida albicans. Phytomedicine. 17(10): 771–774.
9
Ozek T, Demirci B, Başer KHC.“The chemical composition of Turkish Myrtle Oil” J. Essent. Oil Res., 12, 541-544.
10
Mert T, Fafal T , Kivcak B , Tansel Tansel Ozturk H.2008. Antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of Myrtus communis. J. Fac. Pharm, Ankara. 37 (3) 191 – 199.
11
Mahbobi M, Feizabadi MM, Haghi G, Hosseini H. 2008. Antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of essential oil from Oliveria decumbens Vent. In Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. 24: 56-65.
12
Mahboubi M, Feizabadi MM.2009. The Antimicrobial Activity of Thyme, Sweet Marjoram, Savory and Eucalyptus oils on Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus flavus. In Journal of Medicinal Plants, vol. 8, p. 137-144.
13
Ogston A. (1882), Micrococcus poisoning. J Anat, 17,24–58.
14
Onanuga A, Oyi AR, Olayinka BO and Onaolapo JA. 2005. Prevalence of community-associated multi-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among healthy women in Abuja, Nigeria. African Journal of Biotechnology. 4 (9):942-945.
15
Pandey M C, Sharma J R and Dikshit A. 1996. Antifungal Evaluation of the Essential Oils of Cymbopogon pendulus (Nees ex Steud.) Wats. Cv. Praman. Flavour Frag. J.,11:257-260.
16
Shiba H, Kondo K, Katsuyama R. 2005. Alkyl Gallates, Intensifiers of $-Lactam susceptibility in Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 49: 549-555.
17
Shiota S, Shimizu M, Sugiyama J. 2004. Mechanism of action of corilagin and tellimagrandin I that remarkably potentiate the activity of $-Lactams against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Microbiol. Immunol. 48:67-73.
18
Shahidi Bonjar GH.2004. Antibacterial screening of plants used in Iranian folkloric medicine. Fitoterapia. 75(2): 231–235.
19
Saeidi S, Shojaei P, Bazi S, Sanadgol N.Antibacterial activity of some Iranian medicinal plants against important human pathogens. Asian journal of biological sciences. 2013.
20
Shiri Y, Solouki M, Saeidi S.2014. Activity of some Iranian plant extracts against multi-drug resistant human pathogens isolated from urinary tract infections. Zahedan J Res Med Sci (ZJRMS).
21
Saeedi S, Sabbagh S, Sabori Robat E.2012. A Study of antibacterial activity of plant extract and essential oil of Myrtus communis against resistant strains of Staphyloccocus aureus bacteria to selective antibiotics. Journal of zabol university of medical sciences and health services. 4 (3):21-32
22
Zarifian A, Sadeghian A, Sadeghian H, Ghazvini K, Safdari H.2012. Antibiotic Resistance Pattern of Hospital Isolates of Staphylococcus aureus in Mashhad-Iran During 2009 – 2011.Archives of Clinical Infectious Diseases. 7(3): 96-8.
23
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Influence of Compost and Biofertilizer on yield and essential oil of dill (Anethum graveolens L.)
In order to study the influence of compost and biofertilizer on yield and essential oil of dill (Anethum graveolens L.), an experiment was conducted as factorial experiment in the base of randomized complete blocks design with eight treatments and three replications at research field of Agriculture Company of Ran in Firouzkuh of Iran in 2012. The factors were compost in four levels (0, 5, 10 and 15 ton/ha) and biofertilizer, mixture of Azotobacter chroococcumandAzospirillum lipoferum in two levels (non-inoculated and inoculated seeds). The present results have shown that compost had significant effects on evaluated traits except essential oil content, as the highest seed yield and essential oil yield after using 10 ton/ha compost and the maximum biological yield after applying 15 ton/ha compost were obtained. Biofertilizer also showed significant effects on mentioned traits except essential oil content. The highest biological yield, seed yield and essential oil yield were obtained by using the biofertilizer (inoculated seeds). Generally, the maximum seed yield and essential oil yield were obtained with the application of 10 ton/ha compost and biofertilizer.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7102_728596b179ac8e54d0ed00a419928d0b.pdf
2014-02-01
446
455
Dill
Compost
Azotobacter
Azospirillum
essential oil
Farnaz
Shahmohammadi
1
Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agronomy, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen , Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad Taghi
Darzi
darzi@riau.ac.ir
2
Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agronomy, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen , Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammadreza
Haj Seyed Hadi
3
Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agronomy, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen , Iran
AUTHOR
- Abdou MAH, El Sayed AA, Badran FS, El Deen RMS (2004). Effect of planting density and chemical and biofertilization on vegetative growth, yield and chemical composition of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Miller): I - Effect of planting density and some chemical (Nofatrein) and biochemical (Biogen) fertilizers. Ann. Agric. Sci. Moshtohor., 42(4): 1907-1922.
1
- Ahmadian A, Ghanbari A, Siahsar BA, Heidary M, Ramroodi M, Mousavinik M (2010). Effects of Residual of chemical fertilizer, cattle manure and compost on yield, yield components, some physiological characterestics and essential oil content of Matricaria chamomilla under drought stress condition. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research. 8(4): 668-676.
2
- Arazmjo A, Heidari M, Ghanbari A, Siahsar B, Ahmadian A (2010). Effects of three types of fertilizers on essential oil, photosynthetic pigments, and osmoregulators in chamomile under drought stress. Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences (ESCS). 3(1): 23-33.
3
- Azzaz NA, Hassan EA, Hamad EH (2009). The chemical constituent and vegetative and yielding characteristics of fennel plants treated with organic and bio-fertilizer instead of mineral fertilizer. Australian J. Basic and Applied Sci. 3(2): 579-587.
4
- Badran FS, Safwat MS (2004). Response of fennel plants to organic manure and bio-fertilizers in replacement of chemical fertilization. Egyptian J. Agric. Res., 82(2): 247-256.
5
- Bailer J, Aichinger T, Hackl G, Hueber K, Dachler M (2001). Essential oil content and composition in commercially available dill cultivars in comparison to caraway. Industrial Crops and Products., 14: 229-239.
6
- Callan NW, Johnson DL, Westcott MP, Welty LE (2007). Herb and oil composition of dill (Anethum graveolens L.): Effects of crop maturity and plant density. Industrial Crops and Products., 25: 282–287.
7
- Darzi MT, Haj Seyed Hadi MR (2012). Effects of the application of organic manure and biofertilizer on the fruit yield and yield components in Dill (Anethum graveolens).J. Medicinal Plants Res., 6(16): 3266-3271.
8
- Darzi MT, Haj Seyed Hadi MR, Rejali F (2012). Effects of the application of vermicompost and nitrogen fixing bacteria on quantity and quality of the essential oil in dill (Anethum graveolens).J. Medicinal Plants Res., 6(21): 3793-3799.
9
- Ebrahimi A, Moaveni P, Aliabadi Farahani H (2010). Effects of planting dates and compost on mucilage variations in borage (Borago officinalis L.) under different chemical fertilization systems. International Journal for Biotechnology and Molecular Biology Research. 1(5): 58-61.
10
- El Ghadban EAE, Shalan MN, Abdel Latif TAT. 2006. Influence of biofertilizers on growth, volatile oil yieldand constituents of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Egyptian J. Agric. Res., 84(3): 977-992.
11
- Fallahi J, Koocheki A, Rezvani Moghaddam P (2008). Investigating the effects of organic fertilizer on quantity index and the amount essential oil and chamazulene in chamomile (Matricaria recutita).Agricultural Research: Water, Soil and Plant in Agriculture, 1(8): 157-168.
12
- Harshavardhan PG, Vasundhara M, Shetty GR, Nataraja A, Sreeramu BS, Gowda MC, Sreenivasappa KN (2007). Influence of spacing and integrated nutrient management on yield and quality of essential oil in lemon balm (Mellisa officinalis L). Biomed., 2(3): 288-292.
13
- Hendawy SF (2008). Comparative Study of Organic and Mineral Fertilization on Plantago arenaria Plant. Journal of Applied Sciences Research.4(5): 500-506.
14
- Hendawy SF Azza A, El-Din E, Aziz E, Omer EA (2010). Productivity and oil quality of Thymus vulgaris L. under organic fertilization conditions. Ozean Journal of Applied Sciences..3(2): 203-216.
15
- Hussein MS, El-Sherbeny SE, Khalil MY, Naguib NY, Aly SM (2006). Growth characters and chemical constituents of Dracocephalum moldavica L. plants in relation to compost fertilizer and planting distance. Scientia Horticulturae. 108: 322-331.
16
- Kalyanasundaram B, Kumar TS, Kumar S, Swaminathan V (2008). Effect of N, P, with biofertilizers and vermicompost on growth and physiological characteristics of sweet flag (Acorus calamus L.). Advances in Plant Sci. 21(1): 323-326.
17
- Kapoor R, Giri B, Mukerji KG (2004). Improved growth and essential oil yield and quality in Foeniculum vulgare Mill on mycorrhizal inoculation supplemented with P-fertilizer. Bioresource Technol., 93: 307-311.
18
- Khalid KHA, Hendawy SF, El-Gezawy E (2006). Ocimum basilicum L. Production under Organic Farming. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciecnes. 2(1): 25-32.
19
- Koocheki A, Tabrizi L, Ghorbani R (2009). Effect of biofertilizers on agronomic and quality criteria of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis). Iranian J. Agron. Res., 6(1): 127-137.
20
- Kumar S, Choudhary GR, Chaudhari AC. 2002. Effects of nitrogen and biofertilizers on the yield and quality of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.). Ann. Agric. Res., 23(4): 634-637.
21
- Kumar TS, Swaminathan V, Kumar S (2009). Influence of nitrogen, phosphorus and biofertilizers on growth, yield and essential oil constituents in ratoon crop of davana (Artemisia pallens Wall.). Electronic J. Environ. Agric. Food Chemistry., 8(2): 86-95.
22
- Leithy S, Gaballah MS, Gomaa AM (2009). Associative impact of bio- and organic fertilizers on geranium plants grown under saline conditions. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL Of ACADEMIC RESEARCH. 1(1): 17-23.
23
- Mahfouz SA, Sharaf Eldin MA (2007). Effect of mineral vs. biofertilizer on growth, yield, and essential oil content of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill). International Agrophisics., 21(4): 361-366.
24
- Migahed HA, Ahmed AE, Abdel Ghany BF (2004). Effect of different bacterial strains as biofertilizer agents on growth, production and oil of Apium graveolens under calcareous soil. Arab Universities J. Agric. Sci., 12(2): 511-525.
25
- Moradi R, Nasiri Mahallati M, Rezvani Moghaddam P, Lakzian A, Nejad Ali, A (2011). The effect of application of organic and biological fertilizers on quantity and quality of essential oil in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare). J. Hortic. Sci., 25(1): 25-33.
26
- Moradi R, Rezvani Moghaddam P, Nasiri Mahallati M, Lakzian A (2009). The effect of application of organic and biological fertilizers on yield, yield components and essential oil of Foeniculum vulgare (Fennel). Iranian J. Agron. Res., 7(2): 625-635.
27
- Rezvani Moghaddam P, Mohammad Abadi AA, Moradi R (2010). Effects of chemical fertilizer and organic manure on yield and yield components of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) in different densities. Journal of Agroecology. 2(2): 256-265.
28
- Saeid Nejad AH, Rezvani Moghaddam P (2010). Evaluation of biofertilizer and chemical fertilizer application on morphological traits, yield, yield components and essential oil percent in cumin (Cuminum cyminum). J. Hortic. Sci., 24(1): 38-44.
29
- Saeid Nejad AH, Rezvani Moghaddam P (2011). Evaluation of compost, vermicompost and cattle manure application on yield, yield components and essential oil percent in cumin (Cuminum cyminum). J. Hortic. Sci., 24(2): 142-148.
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- Singh G, Maurya S, De Lampasona MP, Catalan C (2005). Chemical Constituents, Antimicrobial Investigations, and Antioxidative Potentials of Anethum graveolens L. Essential Oil and Acetone Extract: Part 52. J. Food Sci., 70(4): M208-M215.
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- Suthar S (2009). Impact of vermicompost and composted farmyard manure on growth and yield of garlic (Allium stivum L.) field crop. International Journal of Plant Production. 3(1): 27-38.
33
- Swaminathan V, Kumar TS, Sadasakthi A, Balasubramanian R (2008). Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus along with biofertilizers on growth, yield and physiological characteristics of Davana (Artemisia pallens Wall.). Advances in Plant Sci. 21(2): 693-695.
34
- Valadabadi SA, Farahani HA (2011). Investigation of biofertilizers influence on quantity and quality characteristics in Nigella sativa L. J. Hortic. Forestry., 3(3): 88-92.
35
- Velmurugan M, Chezhiyan N, Jawaharlal M (2008). Influence of organic manures and inorganic fertilizers on cured rhizome yield and quality of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) cv. BSR-2. International J. Agric. Sci., 4(1): 142-145.
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- Vessey JK (2003). Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria as biofertilizers. Plant Soil. 255: 571–586.
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38
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Genetic diversity of promising lines of barley based on pheno-morphological traits in Ardabil area
To evaluate the genetic diversity in twenty barley genotypes, an experiment based on randomized complete block design with three replications was done at Agriculture Researches Station of Ardabil, Iran in 2009-10. Investigated traits of this study was included days to flowering, plant height, 1000 seed weight, number of infertile tiller, number of seed per spike, harvest index, days to maturity, straw yield and grain yield. The comparison of means indicated that the genotypes 14, 19, 10, 20 and 16 were placed in the superior group from most traits points of views. It had been an indicator of high potential of the genotypes from agronomy and morphological points of views. Therefore, considering the results of mean comparison of the traits, these genotypes can be introduced as the superior genotypes. Factor analysis based on principal component analysis method and varimax rotation indicate that three important factors accounted 87.55% of the total variation among traits. The second factor that accounted for 34.69% of the total variations had a positive relationship with the number of grain spike, grain yield, grain weight 1000 and harvest index. Therefore we introduced the second factor as an effective factor in increasing the grain yield.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7103_d58aa03a91cc2e711bed9d45b747edd9.pdf
2014-02-01
456
462
barley
Agronomic traits
Yield components
varimax rotation
promising lines
Alireza
Khajavi
1
Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran
AUTHOR
Saeed
Aharizad
2
Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
AUTHOR
Mostafa
Ahmadizadeh
ahmadizadeh.mostafa@yahoo.com
3
Young Researchers and Elite club, Jiroft Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jiroft, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ahmadizadeh, M., Nori, A., Shahbazi, H. and Habibpour, M. (2011a). Effects of drought stress on some agronomic and morphological traits of durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) landraces under greenhouse condition. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(64): 14097-14107.
1
Ahmadizadeh, M., Shahbazi, H., Valizadeh, M. and Zaefizadeh, M. (2011b). Genetic diversity of durum wheat landraces using multivariate analysis under normal irrigation and rought stress conditions. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(10): 2294-2302.
2
Babaiy, A.H., Aharizad, S., Mohammadi, A. and Yarnia, M. (2011). Survey, correlation of yield and yield components in 40 lines barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) in region Tabriz. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 10(2): 149-152.
3
Bramel, P.J., Hinnze, P.N., Green, D.E. and Shibles, R.M. (1984). Use of principal actor analysis in the study of three stem termination type’s ofsoybean. Euphytica 33: 387-400.
4
Cooper, J.C.B. (1983). Factor analysis. An overview Am. Statist, 37: 141-147.
5
Damania, A.B. and Jackson, M.T. (1986). An application of factor analysis to morphological data of wheat and barley landraces from the Bheri River Valley, Nepal. Rachis, 5(2): 25-30.
6
Eskandari, H. and Kazemi, K. (2010). Response of different bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes to post-anthesis water deficit. Notulae Scientia Biologicae, 2(4): 49-52.
7
Farahani, E. and Arzani, A. (2008). Evaluation of genetic variation of durum wheat genotypes using multivariate analyses. Electronic Journal of Crop Production, 1(4): 51-64.
8
Garavandi, M. and Kahrizi, D. (2010). Evaluation of genetic diversity of bread wheat genotypes for phonologic and morphologic traits. The 11th Crop Science and Plant Breeding Congress Iran. pp: 537-541.
9
Garcia Del Moral, L.F., Rharrabti, Y., Villegas, D. and Royo, C. (2003). Evaluation of grain yield and its components in durum wheat under Mediterranean conditions: An ontogeny approach. Agronomy Journal, 95(2): 266-274.
10
Gholamin, R., Zaeifizadeh, M. and Khayatnezhad, M. (2010). Factor analysis for performance and other characteristics in durum wheat under drought stress and without stress. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 6(6): 599-603.
11
Golparvar, A.R., Ghannadha, M.R., Zali, A.A. and Ahmadi, A. (2002). Evaluation of some morphological traits as selection criteria for improvement of bread wheat. Iranian Journal of Crop Science, 4(3): 202-207.
12
Heydari, B., Saeedi, Gh., Seyyed-Tabatabaei, B.A. and Soenaga, K. (2006). Evaluation of genetic diversity and estimation of heritability of some quantity traits in double haploid lines of wheat. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Science, 37(2): 347-356.
13
Innes, P., Hoogendoorn, J. and Blackwell, R.D. (1985). Effects of difference in data of early emergence and height on yield of winter wheat. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 105: 543-549.
14
Khayatnezhad, M., Zaefizadeh, M., Gholamin, R., jamaati-e-Somarin, S. and Zabihi-e-Mahmoodabad, R. (2010). Study of morphological traits of wheat cultivars through factor analysis. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, 9(5): 460-464.
15
Mohammadi, M., Ghanadha, M.R. and Taleei, A. (2002). Study of the genetic variation within Iranian local bread wheat lines using multivariate techniques. Seed Plant Improvement Journal, 18(3): 328-347.
16
Molasadeghi, V. and Shahryari, R. (2011). Grouping bread wheat genotypes under terminal drought in the presence of humic fertilizer by use of multivariate statistical analysis. Advances in Environmental Biology, 5(3): 510-515.
17
Peltonen-Sainio, P., Kangas, A., Salo, Y. and Jauhiainen, L. (2007). Grain number dominates grain weight in temperate cereal yield determination: Evidence based on 30 years of multi location trials. Field Crops Research, 100:179-188.
18
Tousi-Mojarrad, M., Ghanadha, M.R., Khodarahimi, M. and Shahabi, S. (2005). Factor analysis for grain yield and other attributes in bread wheat. Journal Pazhohesh, Sazandegi, 66: 9-16.
19
Xiao, H. and Pei, X. (1991). Applying factor analysis method to study Winter wheat quantity characters and varieties classification. Acta Agriculture Universitatis Pekinen Science, 17: 17-24.
20
Yildrim, M., Budak, N. and Arshas, Y. (1993). Factor analysis of yield and related traits in bread wheat. Turkish Journal Field Crop, 1: 11-15.
21
Walton, P.D. (1971). The use of factor analysis in determining characters for yield selection in wheat. Euphytica, 20: 416-421.
22
Wang, H., McCaig, T.N., Depauw, R.M., Larke, F.R.C. and Clarck, J.M. (2002). Physiological characteristics of recent Canada western red spring wheat cultivars: Yield components and dry matter production. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 82: 299-306.
23
Zaefizadeh, M., Ghasemi, M., Azimi, J., Khayatnezhad, M. and Ahadzadeh, B. (2011). Correlation analysis and path analysis for yield and its components in hulless barley. Advances in Environmental Biology, 5(1): 123-126.
24
Zakizadeh, M., Esmaeilzadeh, M. and Kahrizi, D. (2010). Study on genetic variation and relationship between plant characteristics and grain yield in long spike bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes using multivariate analysis. Iranian Journal of Crop Science, 12(2):18-30.
25
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Assessment of Tasoki-Rigchah critical area in wind erosion production in Sistan plain
In order to determine the source and critical areas of wind Erosion, Sistan Plain, IRIFR-E.A method was applied. According to geomorphological investigations, the studied area consists of the following two main units namely: Pediment with 1 type and 8 geomorphological facies, and playa with 2 types of flatland and desert type that includes 9 geomorphological facies. On the basis of sediment, the facies in piedmont were divided into 3 groups so that, 2 facies (1-1-4, 1-1-3) have sediment delivery by 500-1500 tons/km²/y while, 4 facies (1-1-2, 1-1-8, 1-1-11) have 1500-6000 tons/km²/y sediment delivery, and 3 facies of covered pediment (1-1-5, 1-1-6, 1-1-7) have more than 6000 tons/km²/y sediment delivery. Therefore, the mean sediment delivery of piedmont (covered pediment type) is about 5500-39000 tons/km²/y. In playa unit, four facies (2-1-4, 2-1-5, 2-1-6 and 2-1-8) have 500-1500 tons/km²/y sediment load and three facies (1-1-2, 2-1-3, 2-1-7) carry 1500-6000 tons/km²/y, and two facies (2-1-2, 2-2-1) have more than 6000 tons/km²/y sediment load and total sediment load is 8000-30000 tons/km²/y. Morphoscopic study and investigation of the relationship between sediment grain diameter (D) and transport distance in 18 cases, it was shown that all samples except of one, transport distance is 5-20 km. Therefore the source of sediment is close to the sedimentation area. Dominant and erosive winds in the study area are from North and NW. Also due to drought, the erosive winds carry a considerable amount of sand especially during the summer and spring seasons and it has been intensified considering that, Hamoon and Hirman Rivers are dry.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7104_e9506b22687775cb8af3f4539ed52b53.pdf
2014-02-01
463
472
Finding source areas
IRIFR-E.A method
Drought
Wind sediments
Morphoscopy
Facies
Alireza
Shahryary
1
Faculty of Natural Resource, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
- Ekhtesasi, M. R. 1996. Finding the source of sand dunes in Yazd-Ardakan plain. Institute of Forests and Rangelands Researches, 139 p.
1
- Natural Resources Ministration of Sistan and Baluchestan, and Sand Consolidation and Desertification Office of Forests, Rangelands and Watershed Management Organization of Iran. 2002. Scheme of identification of wind erosion critical areas and its practical priorities. 127 p.
2
- Meteorological data of synoptic station in Zabol.
3
- Khosravi, A. 1995. Wind morphodynamic and forms resulted from it in Kashan region, Science Faculty, Beheshti University.
4
- Khosravi, M. 1989. Adverse bioclimatic caused by natural factors in Sistan plain. Quarterly of Geographic Researches, 13.
5
- Zabol University, 1999. Windmills of Sistan. 22 p.
6
- Refahi, H. 2004. Wind erosion and its control. Tehran University Press. 2418, 3rd edition.
7
- PBO, 2000. Statistics of Sistan and Baluchestan Province, 404 p.
8
- Saligheh, M. 2003. Attention to wind in constructing physical body of Zabol City. Journal of Geography and Development, 2.
9
- Consulting Engineers of Iran, 2005. Integrated studies of desertification and wind erosion of Sistan plain. Desertification researches, 144 p.
10
11- Goudie A. 2000. Dust storms٫ arid zone Geomorphology٫418-420
11
12- Goudie A. warren A. jones .k, cook r.1987. The character and possible origions of aeolation of the wahiba sand sea٫ Oman geogtaphical Journal٫V153٫231-256.
12
13- Lindsey, D.A, William, H., Langer, Bradly, s. V.G. 2007. using pebble lithology and roundness to interpret gravel provenance in piedmont fluvial systems of the rocky mountains, sedimentary Geology, 199:223-232.
13
14- Muhs, D.R, Geomorphological & geochemical evidence for the source of
14
sand in Algodones dunes, (eds Tchakerian, W .P. ) pp., 37-75 Chapman & Hall, 1995.
15
15- Nick ling, W. G., and Neumann, C. M. 1988. Recent investigations of airflow and sediment transport over desert dunes",In: Aeolian Environment, Sediment & Land forms, (eds Goudie. A.S., Livingeston, L. and Stokes, S.)
16
16- Novalan, D., Hardiman, M., and Gill, T .2007. Asynoptic climatology of blowing dust events in elpaso, Texas from 1932-2005.
17
17- Piksen, M . J . P . M and Goossens, D .2005 . the Role of wind and splash erosion in inland drift- sand areas in the Nether lands. Geomorphology 88 (2007) 179-192.
18
18- Pye, K. and Sherwin, D. 1999. "Loess", In: Aeolian Environment, Sediments & landforms, ( eds Goudie, A.S.,Livingeston, I.and Stokes, S.) pp. 213-239, j. Wiely & Sons.
19
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Endozoochorous seed dispersal of plant species in semi-steppe rangelands
During last two decades studies on endozoochorous seed dispersal indicated that a large numbers of plant seeds are potentially dispersed and suceefully germinated via animal dung. However, very little is known about the relative importance of endozoochory in germination success of plant species in semi-steppe rangelands. In this paper we examined dung germinating seed content, seed deposition patterns of different domestic animals (Cattle, Sheep and goat), ecologicalcorrelate with seed traits(Seed weight, length, width and shape) and the possible correlate of dung seed content characteristics with vegetation in a simulated feeding experiment. 39 native plant species were fed to domestic animals and their germination successes were recorded in a simulated glasshouse experiment.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7105_e171268858e7c2fad64c117f7af7b841.pdf
2014-02-01
473
486
Endozoochory
morphological characteristics
Germination indices
Animal treatments
Sepideh
Fazelian
1
M.Sc. Department of Range and Watershed Mangement,Faculty of Natural Resource and Earth Science,Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran
AUTHOR
Pejman
Tahmasebi Kohyani
pejman.tahmasebi@nres.sku.ac.ir
2
Assistant professor,Department of Range and Watershed Mangement,Faculty of Natural Resource and Earth Science,Shahrekord University, Po. Box 115, Shahrekord, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Hamze Ali
Shirmardi
3
M.Sc. Agriculture and Natural Resources Research Center, Shahrekord, Iran
AUTHOR
Archer, S., T.W. Boutton, & K.A. Hibbard, )2001(.Trees in grasslands: biogeochemical consequences of woody plant expansion. In: Global biogeochemical cycles in the climate system (ed. by E.-D. Schulze, M. Heimann, S. Harrison, E. Holland, J. Lloyd, I. Prentice and D. Schimel), pp. 115–138. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
1
Bakker, E.S., & H. Olff, )2003(. The impact of different-sized herbivores on recruitment opportunities for subordinate herbs in grass lands. Journal of Vegetation Science, 14: 465-474.
2
Bruun, H. H., & B. Fritzbøger, )2002(. The past impact of livestock husbandry on dispersal of plant seeds in the landscape of Denmark. - Ambio 31: 425-431.
3
Bruun, H. H., & P. Poschlod, )2006(. Why are small seeds dispersed through animal guts: large numbers or seed size per se? OIKOS 113: 402-411.
4
Cosyns, E., )2004(. Ungulate seed dispersal. Aspects of endozoochory in a seminatural landscape. Ph.D. Thesis, Institute of Nature Conservation, Gent University, Brussels, Belgium.
5
Cosyns, E., S , Claerbout., I, Lamoot. & M, Hoffmann, )2005(. Endozoochorous seed dispersal by cattle and horse in a spatially heterogeneous landscape. Plant Ecol. 178:149–162.
6
Couvreur, M., E. Cosyns & M. Hermy, et al. )2005(. Complementarity of epi- and endozoochory of plant seeds by free ranging donkeys. J. Ecog., 28: 37-48.
7
Davis, SH., )2007(. Endozoochory subtropical thicket: comparing effects of species eith different digestive systems on seed fate. Thesis for the degree of Magister Scientiae in the Faculty of Science at the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University. Supervisor: Prof. G. I. H. Kerley.
8
Grime, J., P. J. G. Hodgson & R. Hunt, 1988. Comparative Plant Ecology. Unwin-Hyman, London.
9
Heinken, T., H, Hanspach, & D., Raudnitschka, (2002). Dispersal of vascular plants by four pecies of wild mammals in a deciduous forest in NE Germany. - Phytocoenologia 32: 627-643.
10
Herrera C.M. & P., Jordano, (1981). Prunus mahaleb and birds: the high-efficiency seed dispersal system of a temperate fruiting tree. Ecol. Monogr. 51: 203 –218.
11
Jaroszewicz, B., E., Piroz˙ nikow, & R., Sagehorn, (2009). Endozoochory by European bison (Bison bonasus) in Białowiez˙ a Primeval Forest across a management gradient. Forest Ecology and Management. 258 (2009) 11–17.
12
Janzen, D. H., (1984). Dispersal of small seeds by big herbivores: Foliage is the fruit. American Naturalist., 123: 338–353.
13
Leishman, M., R, (2001). Does the seed size/number tradeoff model determine plant community structure? An assessment of the model mechanisms and their generality. Oikos 93: 294-302.
14
Lutman, P. J. W., S . E., Freeman, & C., Pekrun, (2003). The longterm persistence of seeds of oilseed rape (Brassica napus) in arable .elds. Journal Agriculture. Science. Camb., 141: 231–240.
15
Malo, J. E., & F. Suarez, (1995b). Herbivorous mammals as seed dispersers in a Mediterranean dehesa. Oecologia 104: 246-255.
16
Mueller, P.J., P. Protos, K.A. Houpt & P.J. Van Soest, (1998). Chewing behaviour in the domestic donkey [Equus asinus] fed fibrous forage. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 60, 241-251.
17
Özer, Z., (1979). Über die Beeinflussung der Keimfähigkeit der Samen mancher Grünlandpflanzen beim Durchgang du rch den Verdauungstrakt des Schafes und nach Mistgärung. Weed Research, 19: 247-254.
18
Pakeman R. J. Attwood J. P and Engelen J. (1998). Sources of plants colonizing experimentally disturbed patches in an acidic grassland. Journal of Ecology 86: 1032–1041.
19
Pakeman, R.J., G. Digneffe & J. L. Small, (2002). Ecological correlates of endozoochory by herbivores. Funct. J. of Ecol,. 16: 296–304.
20
Pywell, R. F., J. M. Bullock, A. Hopkins, K. J. Walker, T. H. Sparks, M. J. W. Burke & S. Peel, (2002). Restoration of species- rich grassland on arable land: assessing the limiting processes using a multi-site experiment. J. Appl. Ecol., 39: 294–309.
21
Ramos E., Robles B. and Castro J. (2006). Efficiency of endozoochorous seed dispersal in six dry-fruited species (Cistaceae): from seed ingestion to early seedling establishment. Plant Ecol. 185:97 –106.
22
Shayo, C. M., & P. Udén, (1998). Recovery of seed of four African browse shrubs ingested by cattle, sheep and goats and the effect of ingestion, hot water and acid treatment on the viability of the seeds. Tropical Grasslands, 32: 195-200.
23
Simao Neto, M., R. M. Jones, & D. Ratcliff, (1987). Recovery of pasture seed ingested by ruminants. Seed of six tropical pasture species fed to cattle, sheep and goats. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 27: 239-246.
24
Staniforth, R .J. & P. B. Cavers, (1977). The importance of cottontail rabbits in the dispersal of Polygonum spp. Journal of Applied Ecology 14: 261–267.
25
Verhagen, R., J. Klooker, J. P. Bakker & R.van Diggelen (2001). Restoration success of low-production plant communities on former agricultural soils after top-soil removal. J. Appl. Vegetat. Sci., 4: 75–82.
26
Wallander, R.T., B.E. Olson, & J.R. Lacey, (1995). Spotted knapweed seed viability after passing through sheep and mule deer. Journal of Rangeland Management, 48, 145–149.
27
Welch, D. (1985). Studies in the grazing of heather moorland in North-East Scotland. IV Seed dispersal and plant establishment in dung. Journal of Applied Ecology, 22: 461-472.
28
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Effect of floodingand nutrition levels on reproductive growth stages of aerenchyma formation and ethylene production in soybean (Glycine max L)
To survey the effects of flooding during the reproductive growth stages of aerenchyma formation and ethylene production in soybean cultivar DPX experiment the completely randomized factorial was in 2012 in Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. Factors examined include nutrition levels in three levels (1 - inoculated with bacteria JaponicumBradyRhizobium 2 - non-inoculated plus nitrogen fertilizer (urea) 3 - non-inoculated without nitrogen fertilizer) and the second factor is the duration ofwaterlogging stress (0, 5, 10 and 15 days). Based on the results obtained with increasing duration of flooding stress on the plant, ethylene production increases. The slope was slowly at first and then increases exponentially. Among the nutritional treatment of ethylene production , non-inoculated plus nitrogen treatments was higher than the other two treatments, and the non-inoculated treatments without fertilizer lowest ethylene production was observed. Images of cross sections of soybean plants showed that the stress increases with the duration of flooding stress signsaerenchyma tissue formation was observed in soybean plants. 15 days of flooding treatment aerenchyma tissue formation was observed at all levels of nutrition.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7106_72ec0e0efb74fefc84b4200d943857b9.pdf
2014-02-01
487
495
Flooding stress
Soybean
Aerenchyma tissue
ethylene
Inoculation with bacteria Rhizobium
M.
Kadempir
m.khadempir87@yahoo.com
1
University of Agricultural and Natural Resources Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
S.
Galeshi
2
University of Agricultural and Natural Resources Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
AUTHOR
A.
Soltani
3
University of Agricultural and Natural Resources Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
AUTHOR
F.
Ghaderifar
4
University of Agricultural and Natural Resources Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
AUTHOR
Ahmed, S., Nawata, E., Hosokawa, M., Domae, Y., and Sakuratani, T. 2002. Alterations in photosynthesis and some antioxidant enzymatic activities of mungbean subjected to waterlogging. Plant Science. 163: 117-123.
1
Bailey-Serres j, Chang R. 2005. Sensing and signaling in response to oxygen deprivation in plant and other organisms. Ann. Botany. 96: 507-18.
2
EmdadulHaque, Md., Abe, F and Kawaguchi, K. 2010. Formation and extension of lysigenousaerenchyma in seminal root cortex of spring wheat (Triticumaestivumcv. Bobwhite line SH 98 26) seedlings under different strengths of waterlogging. Plant Root 4:31-39
3
Galeshi,S., Torabi, B., Rahemi, A,. Barzegar, A. Translated. 2008. Stress management in plants.Publications Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. 307Pp.
4
He C-J, Morgan PW, Drew MC. 1996.Transduction of an ethylene signal is required for cell death and lysis in the root cortex of maize during aerenchyma formation induced by hypoxia. Plant physiology 112: 463-472.
5
Jackson M. B. 2002. Long-distance signaling from roots to shoots assessed: the flooding story. Journal of Experimental Botany References 53, 175–181.
6
Kafi, m., Borzouei, A., Kamandi, A., Nabati, J. 2008. Environmental Stress Physiology of Plants. Publications Jihad Mashhad University. 235Pp.
7
Komatsu, S., Kobayashi, Y., Nishizawa, K., Nanjo, Y., Furukawa, K. 2010. Comparative proteomics analysis of differentially expressed proteins in soybean cell wall during flooding stress. Amino Acids. 39:1435–1449.
8
MalekMohammadi, F., Kalantari, Kh., Trkzadh, M. 2004. The Effect of flooding stress on the induction of oxidative stress and concentration in pepper plants (Capsicum annum L.).Iranian Biology. 18:2. 110-119.
9
Shimamura, S., Mochizuki, T., Nada, Y., Fukuyama, M. 2003. Formation and function of secondary aerenchyma in hypocotyl, roots and nodules of soybean (Glycine max) under flooded conditions. Plant and Soil251: 351–359.
10
Thomas, A. L., Guerreiro, S. M. C and Sodek. L. 2005. Aerenchyma Formation and Recovery from Hypoxia of the Flooded Root System of Nodulated Soybean. Annals of Botany 96: 1191–1198.
11
Y. Mano F. Omori T. Takamizo B. Kindiger R. McK. Bird C. H. Loaisiga H. Takahashi. 2007. QTL mapping of root aerenchyma formation in seedlings of a maize£rareteosinte “Zeanicaraguensis” cross. Plant Soil 295:103–113.
12
Youn. J, Kyujung. V., Kim. W., Yun. H, Kwon. Y, Ryu. Y, Lee. S. 2008. Waterlogging Effects on Nitrogen Accumulation and N2 Fixation of Supernodulating Soybean Mutants. Journal. Crop Science. Biotech. 11 (2): 111-118.
13
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The effect of florfenicol egg-injection on embryonated chicken egg
Pathogens are an important and significant hazard for human and animal health. In recent years, antibiotics are used to treat different types of infection caused by bacterial agents. In veterinary medicine, antibiotics injected into hatching eggs to eliminate pathogens and prevention of egg transmission of disease, but the adverse effects of drugs have always been a major concern. There is scantly information available about the safety and pathological alterations of florfenicol drug in embryonated eggs. The objective of this study was to investigate using of various dosages of florfenicol solution for in ovo administration in chicken embryo. Fertile chicken eggs were divided into four equal treatment groups as follows: group 1: no injected group. Group 2: phosphate buffered saline-injected group; whose individuals were injected with phosphate buffered saline. Groups 3 and 4 whose individuals were injected with florfenicol injectable solution at a dosage of 20 and 30 mg per Kg egg-weight, respectively. Embryos were re-incubated post-treatment and allowed to develop until day 18 after which; they were examined for macroscopic and microscopic lesions. Results showed that embryos were normal in all treatment groups. Microscopically, no lesions were also diagnosed in tissues. Based on macroscopic and microscopic findings, it is concluded that florfenicol at above-mentioned concentration is not toxic for the chicken embryo. So, florfenicol egg-injection can be used toeliminate pathogens and prevention of egg transmission of the diseasewithout any adverse effect.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7109_489395fa5082de48582e48047e44354f.pdf
2014-02-01
496
503
Chicken
egg
embryo
Florfenicol
Histopathology
Hadi
Tavakkoli
tavakkoli@uk.ac.ir
1
Department of Avian Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Amin
Derakhshanfar
2
Center of comparative&experimental medicine, Basic sciences in infection diseases research center, School of medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Samaneh
Noori Gooshki
3
School of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
Agunos A, Léger D, Carson C (2012). Review of antimicrobial therapy of selected bacterial diseases in broiler chickens in Canada. CVJ. 53(12): 1289- 1296.
1
Altunsoy A, Aypak C, Azap A, Ergönül Ö, Balık İ (2011). The impact of a nationwide antibiotic restriction program on antibiotic usage and resistance against nosocomial pathogens in Turkey. Int. J. Med. Sci. 8(4): 339.
2
Banerjee S, Mukhopadhayay SK, Ganguly S (2013). Phytogenic Growth Promoter as Replacers for Antibiotic Growth Promoter in Poultry Birds. J. Anim. Gen. Res 1(1): 6-7.
3
Buscaglia C (2013). Influence of the addition of antibiotics on survival of herpevirus of turkeys. Avian Dis. 52(2): 437-436.
4
Colomer-Lluch M, Imamovic L, Jofre J, Muniesa M (2011). Bacteriophages carrying antibiotic resistance genes in fecal waste from cattle, pigs, and poultry. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 55(10): 4908-4911.
5
Crespo R, Shivaprasad H, Silva Franca M (2013). Ulcerative Enteritis-like Disease Associated with Clostridium sordellii in Quail. Avian Dis. 57(3): 213-221.
6
Erdem H, Akova M (2012). Leading infectious diseases problems in Turkey. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 18(11): 1056-1067.
7
Garner DL, Evans KM, Seidel GE (2013). Sex-Sorting Sperm Using Flow Cytometry/Cell Sorting. Methods Mol. Biol. 927: 279-295.
8
Gharaibeh S, Al-Rashdan M (2011). Change in antimicrobial susceptibility of Mycoplasma gallisepticum field isolates. Vet. Microbiol. 150(3): 379-383.
9
Ghazikhanian GY, Yamamoto R, McCapes R, Dungan WM, Larsen C, Ortmayer H (1980). Antibiotic Egg Injection to Eliminate Disease II. Elimination of Mycoplasma meleagridis from a Strain of Turkeys. Avian Dis. 24(1): 48-56.
10
Hamburger V (1942). A manual of experimental embryology, University of Chicago Press Chicago.
11
Hasan B, Faruque R, Drobni M, Waldenström J, Sadique A, Ahmed KU, Islam Z, Parvez MH, Olsen B, Alam M (2011). High prevalence of antibiotic resistance in pathogenic Escherichia coli from large-and small-scale poultry farms in Bangladesh. Avian Dis. 55(4): 689-692.
12
Jacobsen ID, Große K, Hube B (2012). Embryonated Chicken Eggs as Alternative Infection Model for Pathogenic Fungi. Host-Fungus Interactions. Methods Mol. Biol.845:487-496.
13
Jones K, Thornton J, Zhang Y, Mauel M (2013). A 5-year retrospective report of Gallibacterium anatis and Pasteurella multocida isolates from chickens in Mississippi. Poult. Sci. 92(12): 3166-3171.
14
Kabir S (2010). Avian colibacillosis and salmonellosis: a closer look at epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, control and public health concerns. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public. Health 7(1): 89-114.
15
Khalil S, Hamed E, Hassanin O (2012). Residue Withdrawal of Florfenicol from the Serum and Edible Tissues of Broiler Chickens. J. Am. Sci. 8(12): 112-123.
16
Lee K-W, Ho Hong Y, Lee S-H, Jang SI, Park M-S, Bautista DA, Donald Ritter G, Jeong W, Jeoung H-Y, An D-J (2012). Effects of anticoccidial and antibiotic growth promoter programs on broiler performance and immune status. Res. Vet. Sci. 93(2): 721-728.
17
Lee S-K, Chon J-W, Song K-Y, Hyeon J-Y, Moon J-S, Seo K-H (2013). Prevalence, characterization, and antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonella Gallinarum isolated from eggs produced in conventional or organic farms in South Korea. Poult. Sci. 92(10): 2789-2797.
18
Lobell R, Varma K, Johnson J, Sams R, Gerken D (1994). Pharmacokinetics of florfenicol following intravenous and intramuscular doses to cattle. J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther. 17: 253–258.
19
MacDonald JM, Wang S-L (2011). Foregoing sub-therapeutic antibiotics: The impact on broiler grow-out operations. App. Eco. Perspect. Policy. 33(1): 79-98.
20
Marien M, Nauwynck H, Duchateau L, Martel A, Chiers K, Devriese L, Froyman R, Decostere A (2006). Comparison of the efficacy of four antimicrobial treatment schemes against experimental Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale infection in turkey poults pre-infected with avian pneumovirus. Avian Pathol. 35(3): 230-237.
21
McCapes R, Yamamoto R, Ghazikhanian G, Dungan W, Ortmayer H (1977). Antibiotic Egg Injection to Eliminate Disease I. Effect of Injection Methods on Turkey Hatchability and Mycoplasma meleagridis Infection. Avian Dis. 21(1): 57-68.
22
McDougald L, Abraham M, Beckstead R (2012). An Outbreak of Blackhead Disease (Histomonas meleagridis) in Farm-Reared Bobwhite Quail (Colinus virginianus). Avian Dis. 56(4): 754-756.
23
McKellar Q, Sanchez Bruni S, Jones D (2004). Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic relationships of antimicrobial drugs used in veterinary medicine. J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther. 27(6): 503-514.
24
Nascimento ER, Pereira V, Nascimento M, Barreto M (2005). Avian mycoplasmosis update. Revista Brasileira de Ciência Avícola. 7(1): 1-9.
25
Nemati M (2013). Antimicrobial resistance of porteus isolates from poultry. Eur. J. Exp.Biol. 3(6): 499-500.
26
Obeng AS, Rickard H, Ndi O, Sexton M, Barton M (2012). Antibiotic resistance, phylogenetic grouping and virulence potential of Escherichia coli isolated from the faeces of intensively farmed and free range poultry. Vet. Microbiol. 154(3): 305-315.
27
Priyantha M, Vipulasiri A, Gunawardana G (2012). Salmonella control in poultry breeder farms in Sri Lanka: Effects of oral antibiotic treatment on whole blood agglutination test with Salmonella pullorum antigen. Int. J. Livestock Product. 3(2): 21-24.
28
Rigobelo EC, Blackall PJ, Maluta RP, Ávila FAd (2013). Identification and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Pasteurella multocida isolated from chickens and japanese quails in Brazil. Braz. J. Microbiol. 44(1): 161-164.
29
Ronette G (2012). Pharmacokinetics and Bioequivalence of Florfenicol Oral Solution Formulations (Flonicol® and Veterin® 10%) in Broiler Chickens. J. Bioequivalence & Bioavailability 4(1): 1-5.
30
Sapkota AR, Hulet RM, Zhang G, McDermott P, Kinney EL, Schwab KJ, Joseph SW (2011). Lower prevalence of antibiotic-resistant enterococci on US conventional poultry farms that transitioned to organic practices. Environ. Health Perspect. 119(11): 1622-1629.
31
Shin SJ, Kang SG, Nabin R, Kang ML, Yoo HS (2005). Evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of florfenicol against bacteria isolated from bovine and porcine respiratory disease. Vet. Microbiol. 106(1): 73-77.
32
Swayne D, Glisson JR, McDougald L, Nolan LK, Suarez DL, Nair VL (2013). Diseases of Poultry, Wiley-Blackwell.
33
Sweetman SC, Pharm B, PharmS F, Eds. (2009). Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference. London, Pharmaceutical Press.
34
Switała M, Hrynyk R, Smutkiewicz A, Jaworski K, Pawlowski P, Okoniewski P, Grabowski T, Debowy J (2007). Pharmacokinetics of florfenicol, thiamphenicol, and chloramphenicol in turkeys. J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther. 30(2): 145-150.
35
Tavakkoli H, Derakhshanfar A, Gooshki SN (2013). A short preliminary experimental study on teratogenic effect of methenamine in embryonic model. IJABBR. 1(12): 1523-1528.
36
Tavakkoli H, Derakhshanfar A, Salandari S (2014). Investigation on the using of linco-spectin solution for in ovo administration in chicken embryo. IJABBR. 2(1): 110-116.
37
Tavakkoli H, Derakhshanfar A, Salandari S (2014). Toxicology of urotropine in chicken embryo model. OJVR. 18(2): 109-115.
38
Wang GY, Tu P, Chen X, Guo YG, Jiang SX (2012). Effect of three polyether ionophores on pharmacokinetics of florfenicol in male broilers. J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther. 35(5): 494-501.
39
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Bioinformatics Comparison of Codon Usage of Genes Encoding Phosphate Transporter in Terms of Salt Tolerance, Day Length, Temperature and Pollination in Different Plants
In order to study and compare the phosphate transporter gene codon usage and it's respond to the traits like salt tolerance, day length, Pollination and temperature in different plants, 100 isoform from 10 plants are extracted from NCBI website and then analyzed with Gene Infinity and Minitab 16 software. The result shows that the highest codon usage similarity (81.95%) was for wheat and oryza (annual, self-polinated and Psychrophilic) from Poaceae family. The result for poaceae family shows that the highest mean abundance was for codons that have U or G at the end. In this study Cucurbita maxima (salt tolerance, annual and cross pollinated) have the lowest codon usage similarity (70.37%) in compare with other plants in this study. The highest difference between families was for Fabaceae (77.64%) but they are divided in one group at the cluster. So the results show that the families that have lowest distance have the highest codon usage similarity in terms of salt tolerance, day length, Pollination and temperature. It is conceivable that a direct relationship would exist between preferred codons and division of plant families.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7110_18fcce25961897a0887dfc04cc2364b1.pdf
2014-02-01
504
509
Phosphate transporter
Codon usage
Isoform
Mohammad Fazel
Soltani
fazel_royan@yahoo.com
1
Crop Production and Plant Breeding Department, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Morteza
Hadizadeh
2
Department of Genetic and Animal Breeding, Agriculture Faculty, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad Javad
Soltani Banavandi
3
Departments of Microbiology, Faculty of Basic sciences, Islamic Azad University, Kerman Branch, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
Azadeh
Yazdizadeh
4
Departments of Medicine, Medicinal University, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Abbas
Alemzadeh
5
Crop Production and Plant Breeding Department, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Calderon-Vazquez C, Sawers RJ, Herrera-Estrella L (2011) Phosphate deprivation in maize: genetics and genomics. Plant Physiol 156: 1067-1077
1
Davies, T.G.E., Ying, J., Xu, Q., Li, Z.S., Li, J. and Gordon-Weeks, R. (2002) Expression analysis of putative high-affinity phosphate transporters in Chinese winter wheats. Plant Cell Environment. 25: 1325-1339.
2
Ermolaeva, M.D. Synonymous codon usage in bacteria. (2001). Current Issues in Molecular Biology. 3: 91–97.
3
Grantham R, Perrin P, Mouchiroud D. Patterns in codon usage of different kinds of species (1986). Oxford Surveys in Evolutionary Biology. 1986;3:48–81.
4
Keim, D. L., J. R. Welsh and R. L. McConnet. (1973). Inheritance of photoperiodic heading response in winter and spring cultivars of bread wheat. Can. J. Pl. Sci. 53: 247-250.
5
Koyama M.L., A. Levesley, R.M.D. Koebner, T.J. Flowers and A.R. Yeo. (2001). Quantitative trait loci for component physiological traits determining salt tolerance in rice. Plant Physiology 125 :406-422.
6
Law, C. N., J. Sutka and A. J. Worland. (1978). A genetic study of day-length response in wheat. Heredity 41: 185-191.
7
Pugsley, A. T. (1965). Inheritance of correlated day length response in spring wheat. Nature 207: 108.
8
Pugsley, A. T. 1966. The photoperiodic sensitivity of some wheats with special reference to variety Thatcher. Austral. J. Agri. Res. 17: 591-599.
9
Scarth, R. and C. N. Law. (1983). the location of the photoperiodic gene, Ppd2, and an additional factor for ear-emergence time on chromosome 2B of wheat. Heredity 51: 607-619.
10
Smith, F.W., Mudge, S.R., Rae, A.L. and Glassop, D. (2003) Phosphate transport in plants. Plant and Soil. 248 (1): 71-83.
11
Smith, F.W., Rae, A.L. and Hawkesford, M.J. (2000) Molecular mechanisms of phosphate and sulphate transport in plants. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 1465: 236–245.
12
The National Center for Biotechnology (NCBI). December (2013). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
13
The Web Bench. December (2013). Available from: http://www.geneinfinity.org/sms/sms_codonusage.html
14
Wain-Hobson, S., Nussinov, R., Brown, R.J. and Sussman, J.L. (1981). Preferential codon usage in genes. Gene. 13: 355−364.
15
Welsh, J. R., D. L. Keim, B. Pirasteh and R. D. Richards. (1973). Genotypic control of photoperiod response in wheat. In: Sears, E. and L. Sears (Eds.), Proceedings of 4th International Wheat Genetics Symposium, pp 879-884. University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
16
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Relationship Between Sick Building Syndrome With Headache and Drowsiness
Based on previous researches and current research indoor contaminations in most of the time were more than outdoor contaminations. In according to, most of our times have been spent in indoor environments (85-90%), therefore, it is necessary to investigate indoor environments. Symptoms of sick building syndrome are Headache, dizziness, drowsiness. Unknown reasons of disease above mentioned and improvement and Fixing problems have emerged in people after moving from these buildings. In this research, we investigated basic symptoms of syndrome in illnesses of sick buildings. We designed a questionnaire and asked from male of dormitory residence. Questions of the questionnaire were more about known symptoms of buildings (Shortness of breath, inflammation, swelling and burning eyes, runny nose, malaise and fatigue, drowsiness, headache). Results of research indicated that lack of ventilation system, noises, contaminated materials, cars smoke, noses of crowded streets and high humidity are that most important reasons of sick building syndrome respectively.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7111_a5fa12734fa0a62713b8d16c8751f8df.pdf
2014-02-01
510
516
Syndrome
Headache
Drowsiness
Hamid
Kasnavi Yazdi
kasnavihamid@gmail.com
1
Young Researchers and Elite Club, Torbat-e-heydarieh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Torbat-eheydarieh, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Yaser
Fathalizadeh
2
Department of Civil Engineering, Torbat-e-heydarieh Branch, Islamic Azad University,Torbat-e-heydarieh, Iran
AUTHOR
Daisey JM, Angell WJ, Apte MG. Indoor air quality, (2003) ventilation and health symptoms in schools: an analysis of existing information. Indoor Air; 13:53–64.
1
Hodgson, A. T.; Daisey, J. M.; and Grot, R. A. (1991). "Sources and Source Strengths of Volatile Organic Compounds in a New Office Building." Journal of Air and Waste Management Association 41(11):1461–1468.
2
Lynch, R. M., and Kipen, H. (1998). "Building Related Illness and Employee Lost Time Following Application of Hot Asphalt Roof: A Call for Prevention." Journal of Toxicology and Industrial Health 14(6): 857–868.
3
Mendell, M. J.; Fisk, W. J.; Deddens, J. A.; Seavey, W. G.; Smith, A. H.; Smith, D. F.; Hodgson, A. T.; Daisey, J. M.; and Goldman, L. R. (1996). "Elevated Symptom Prevalence Associated with Ventilation Type in Office Buildings." Epidemiology 7:583–589.
4
Menzies, D., and Bourbeau, J. (1997). "Building-Related Illnesses." The New England Journal of Medicine 337(21):1524–1531.
5
Meyer HW, Wurtz H, Suadicani P, Valbjorn O, Sigsgaard T, Gyntelberg F, (2004), Molds in floor dust and building-related symptoms in adolescent school children. Indoor Air;14:65–72.
6
Saijo Y, Nakagi Y, Ito T, Sugioka Y, Endo H, Yoshida T. (2010), Dampness, food habits, and sick building syndrome symptoms in elementary school pupils. Environ Health Prev Med;15:276–84.
7
Sebastian A, Harley W, Fox A, Larsson L (2004), Evaluation of the methyl ester O-methyl acetate derivative of muramic acid for the determination of peptidoglycan in environmental samples by ion-trap GC–MS–MS. J Environ Monit;6:300–4.
8
WHO (2009), Guidelines for indoor air quality, dampness and mould. Copenhagen, Denmark: World Health Organization.
9
Zhao Z, Sebastian A, Larsson L, Wang Z, Zhang Z, Norbck D. (2008), Asthmatic symptoms among pupils in relation to microbial dust exposure in schools in Taiyuan, China. Pediatr Allergy Immunol;19:455–65.
10
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A research on Existence and Special Activities of Acinetobacter in Different Cheese
The objective of this study was to identify Acinetobacter in a traditional cheese from west Azarbaijan, Iran, and to study the lipolytic and proteolytic activities of these bacteria in ripening of white brine cheese. Acinetobacter is a gram negative bacteria which can be found in different sources as dairy products. Lypolysis and proteolysis characteristic of this bacteria and thus its role in creating special odor and taste in traditional cheeses was proved in previous researches. A different province in Azarbaijan, Iran has its own traditional cheese, namely poosti, lighvan and koozeh cheese. Koozeh cheese is a traditional cheese of west Azarbaijan which spends about 3-6 months underground before consuming. In this research the bacteria was extracted and identified from Koozeh cheese from west Azarbaijan and was applied in specified amount and in three different formula as starter bacteria in manufacturing white brine cheese. Biochemical and Microbiologic methods (such as catalase, oxidase, KOH test, Protease and Lipase test, measuring TN, NPN and SN, Lypolysis) were applied. Based on significance of the results obtained from the research, it was revealed that this bacteria has suitable lipolytic and proteolytic activities and it can be used with other bacteria in cheese production in industry in order to achieve fermented cheese with suitable odor, texture and taste like the traditional products.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7112_b57bea6f5d8259e01d1395ca375c1f4f.pdf
2014-02-01
517
525
Acinetobacter
Koozeh cheese
Lipolytic
Proteolytic
Mahnaz
Valizade Koohi
mahnaz.valizade@gmail.com
1
M.Sc. Student of Food Science from Urmia University, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mahmood
Rezazad Bari
2
Associate Professor of food Science in Urmia University, Iran
AUTHOR
Faranak
Mehrnoosh
3
M.Sc. Student of Food Science from Urmia University, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohamad
Alizade Khaled Abad
4
Professor and member of Faculty Committee in Urmia University, Iran
AUTHOR
Alizade, M. 2005. Application of response level method to improve chemical and sensory factors on quality of white brine cheese.PHD thesis.
1
AOAC International. 2002. Official methods of analysis of AOAC International. 17th edition current through 1st revision.Gaithersburg, MD, USA, Asoc.of Analytical Communities.
2
Atasoy, A.F., and Turkoglu, H. 2008. Changes of composition and free fatty acid contents of Urfa cheeses (a white-brined Turkish cheese) during ripening: Effects of heat treatments and starter cultures.Food Chemi.110 : 598–604.
3
Beresford,T.M., Fitzsimons, N.A., Brennan, N.L., and Cogan,T.M. 2003. Recent advances in cheese microbiology.Intl. Dairy J., 11: 259–274.
4
Buffa, M., Gaumis, B., Pavia, M., and Trujillo, A.J. 2001. Lipolysis in cheese made from raw, pasteurized or high pressure treated goat’s milk. Intl’ Dairy Jr. 11(3): 175-179.
5
Collins, Y.F., McSweeneyb, P.L.H., and Wilkinson, M.G.2003. Lipolysis and free fatty acid catabolism in cheese: a review of current knowledge. Intl’. Dairy Jr. 13: 841–866.
6
Desmazeaud, J.M. ,andGrippon, D.1976. Etude de role de Microorganism et des Enzyme Au course de La Maturation des fromages- le lait .56: 379.
7
Dijkshoorn, L. 2008.The Diversity of the Genus Acinetobacter".Acinetobacter Molecular Biology (Gerischer U, ed.). Caister Academic Press.ISBN 978-1-904455-20-2.
8
Farmer, J.J., Fanning, G.R., and Huntley-Carter, G.P. 1981. Kluyvera, a new (redefined) genus in the family Enterobacteriaceae: identification of Kluyveraascorbata sp. nov.andKluyveracryocrescens sp. nov.in clinical specimens. J. Clin. Microbio. 13 (5): 919–33.
9
Fox, P.F, Lucey, J.A, and Logan, T. M. 1990. Glycolysis and related reactions during cheese manufacture and ripening.Crit Rev Food SciNutr 29 (4): 237 – 53.
10
Fuka, M.M.,Engel, M.,Skelin, A.,Redžepović, S., and Schloter, M. 2010. Bacterialcommunities associated with the production of artisanal Istrian cheese. Intl’.Jr. Food Microbio.
11
Geurts,T. J., Walstra, P., and Mulder, H .1980. Transport of salt and water during salting of cheese .Z. Quantities of salt taken up and moisture lost .Milk Dairy j. Neth .34: 229– 254.
12
Hesamie, R. R., Nejad, R. A.R.,andKhosroshahi, A. 2006. Studying the survival of Ecoli.in Traditional Koozeh cheese of West Azarbaijan,in “ security, decreasing wastage and innovation. 16th national cong. of Iran food ind., Gorgan, p.85.
13
Gales, M.E., and Booth, R.L., "Evaluation of Organic Nitrogen Methods", EPA Office of Research and Monitoring, June, 1972.
14
Marshall, R. T. (ed.).1993. Standard methods for the microbiological examination of dairy products, 16thed.American Public Health Association, Washington, D.C.
15
Khosroshahi, A. A., and Abbasi. G. A. 2006.Evaluating Nitrogen fractions during ripening of Traditional Koozehcheese.16th national congress of Iran food industry”. Gorgan.(In Farsi).
16
Larpin, S., Bonaïti, C., Bora, N., Gelsomino, R.,Goerges, S., andDesmasures, N. 2004 . Surface microflora of Livarot, a traditional smear ripened cheese .Europ.Comiss.
17
Lues, J.F.R. 1998. Relationships amongst South African processed, young and matured Cheddar cheese pertaining to organic acid content and non-starter population. Food Research Intl. Vol. 31, No. 6:7: pp. 449-457.
18
Madrau, M.A., Mangia, N.P., Murgia, M.A., Sanna, M.G., Garau, G., Leccis, L., Caredda, M., and Deiana, P. 2006. Employment of autochthonous microflora in Pecorino Sardo cheese manufacturing and evolution of physicochemical parameters during ripening.Intl’. Dairy J. 16:876-885.
19
Marrakchi, E., Tantaoui-Elaraki,A., Hamama, A., and Grini, A.1988. La floremicrobienne du smenmarocains. II. Flores lipolytiqueetproteolytique. Le Lait. 68:333–348.
20
Marth,E.H., and Steel, J. 2001.Applied Dairy Microbio. CRC Press.2th edition.
21
Nunez, M.,Garcia-Aser,C.,Rodriguez-MRtin, M.,&Gaya, P. 1986.The effect of ripening and cooking temperature on proteolysis and lipolysis in Mancheyocheese.Food chemistry.21: 115-1123.
22
Pelaez, C., and Requena,T. 2005. Exploiting the potential ofbacteria in the cheese ecosystem.Intl’. Dairy J. 15: 831–844.
23
Roseline, E. U., Regina, E. O., and Ayodeji, K. R. 2006. Microbiological and Nutritional Qualities of Dairy Products: Nono and Wara., Nature &Sci., 4:3.
24
Sable. S.,Portrait, V., Gautier, V., Letellier, F., and Cottenceau, G. 1997. Microbiological changes in a soft raw goat’s milk cheese during ripening. Elsevier Science Inc. Universite’ de L.u Rochelle, France. Volume 21, Number 3, 15, pp. 9:212-220.
25
Sandine, W. E., and Elliker, P. R.1970. Microbially induced flavoursand fermented foods flavour in fermented dairy products. J. Agri. and Food Chem. 18, 557–562.
26
Suslow, T. V., Schroth,M.N.,andIsaka,M. 1982. Application of a rapid method for Gram differentiation of plant pathogenic and saprophytic bacteria without staining.Phytopathology 72: 917- 918.
27
28.Suzuki, T., Nakayama, T., Kurihara, T., Nishino, T., and Esaki, N. 2001. Cold-Active Lipolytic Activity of PsychrotrophicAcinetobacter sp. Strain No. 6. J. BIOSCI. & BIOENG.. Vol. 92, No. 2, 144-148.
28
Terzic-Vidojevic, A., Vukasinovic, M., Veljovic, K., Ostojic, M.,andTopisirovic, L. 2007.Characterization of microflora in homemade semi-hard white Zlatarcheese.Intl’ J. Food Microbio. 114: 36–42.
29
Vicente, M.S, Ibanez, F.C., Barcina, Y., and Barron, L.J.R. 2001. Changes in the free amino acid content during ripening of Idiazabal cheese: influence of starter and rennet type. Food Chem. 72 : 309-317.
30
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Codifying A Proper Mathematical Model for Predicting The Repair of The Tractors Used in Shahid Beheshti Cultivation Firm of Dezfoul.
This study tries to codify a proper mathematical model which can be predict the costs of repair and maintaining the tractors as precisely as possible for three common models of tractors in Shahid Beheshti cultivation firm in Andimeshk-Ahvaz road of Dezfoul. Studied tractors include: Newhland TM155 Tractor which is chosen from the most perfect file of 10 tractor machines and Jandier tractor-3140 of 35 machines. Then we calculated the cumulative values of the two sets of data was used for different years of tractors working fitted to the final performance of the mathematical model of the six (linear exponential reverse multiple, second and third degree ) the by method of least squares and use of an computer software. With this operation, the most proper model of estimating maintenance cost for all three types of tractors is obtained as a multiplicative model and the corresponding parameters were calculated. In addition, the final model which is the best fit for a cumulative repair costs for operating hours of all tractors, was determined by multiplying. In order to determine the economic life (replacement age) 61 tractors in three different models based on price, the amount of interest rate and annual depreciation was calculated for each model and used along with the annual cost of maintenance for determining the economic life.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7113_348e572071d818140bb9537352050ff2.pdf
2014-02-01
526
534
Harvester
Replacement age
Mathematical model
Neural network
Rahim
Amoozadeh
1
MA, Department of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Shooshtar Branch, Shooshtar, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammad Javad
Sheykh Davoudi
2
Associate Professor, Department of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
AUTHOR
Heidar Ali
Ghasemnejad
3
Department of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Shooshtar Branch, Shooshtar, Iran
AUTHOR
Vahid
Dehghani
4
MA, Department of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Shooshtar Branch, Shooshtar, Iran
AUTHOR
Farajolla
Eshraghi Mofrad
5
MA, Department of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Shooshtar Branch, Shooshtar, Iran
AUTHOR
Aghajani, M. (1390). Determining the mathematical model and repair coefficient for predicting repair and maintenance costs of Sugarcane reaper of S.Tuft model used in Karoon Cultivation Company. First National Congress of Achieving Stable Agriculture. Payam Noor University, Ahvaz.
1
Ajabshiri, Y., Ranjbar, A., Valizade, M. & Rouhani, A. (1385). Determining the mathematical model for predicting repair and maintenance costs of tractors. Agricultural Science. 16(3). Pp.257-267
2
Almasi, M. & Salehpour Y. (1381). Determining the mathematical model and repair coefficient for predicting repair and maintenance costs of Tractors in Karoon Cultivation Company. Iranian Agriculture. 33(4), p.707-716.
3
Derakhshan, M. (1386). Econometrics. SAMT Publication, 1st Volume. 3rd Edition. Tehran.
4
Hunt, F. (1380). Managing Tractors and Agricultural Machines (Translated by Mansoor Behrooz Lar). Tehran University Press. 3rd edition.
5
Larsen J & R).1989(. Application and life of crawler tractor inagriculture.ASAE Paper No.89-1617.
6
Rotz,C.A.)1987(.A standard model for repair costs of agricultural machinery.Applied Eng.Agric., 3:3-9.
7
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Andropause: Results of A Comprehensive Surveillance of Prevalence and Risk Factors on 906 Patients (ACoSPF-2010)
Introduction: Andropause is a common clinical entity of advanced age, with a decline in androgen levels in males. Many of the signs of male aging are results of this condition with significant decline in their quality of life and adverse effects on multiple organ systems function. Androgen Deficiency of the Aging Male (ADAM) questionnaire is one of the most applied screening tools for androgen deficiency. Few studies have examined the prevalence of this condition and reports on the relationship of potential risk factors especially at the population level are scarce. Material and Methods: We conducted an analytic cross-sectional study on a nationally representative sample of 906 Iranian male adults aged 40 to 88 years in a population based surveillance of prevalence and risk factors. A combined questionnaire comprising ADAM and Geriatric Depression Scale-15 (GDS-15) followed by questions regarding the risk factors was administered to each patient. Frequency of positive response to each question and the impact of risk factors on andropause were evaluated. Results: Out of the total population, 873 cases were included. Totally, 185(20.6%) of the subjects were diagnosed with andropause. The mean age of andropause was higher than non-andropause group, 70.20±9.42 and 65.61±11.64, respectively. The most frequent positively responded questions were number 1 and 7, respectively. Age, marital status, level of education and occupation, history of cigarette smoking, depression, hypertension, diabetes, hypothyroidism, glucocorticoid consumption, hepatic, renal and cardiac disease, independently had significant impact on andropause development our univariate analysis(P<0.05). Age, marital status, level of education, cigarette smoking and history of depression, hypertension, diabetes and cardiac disease were associated with a greater risk, in multivariate analysis(P<0.05). Conclusions: The high prevalence of andropause in our population points out the necessity to improve the social and medical health to prevent the condition that has serious consequences on patients’ quality of life.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7114_8823e8af288d67e65f57512e1c5650ab.pdf
2014-02-01
535
544
Andropause
Prevalence
Risk Factors
Esmaeil
Samizadeh
1
Resident of Pathology, Department of Pathology, Shariati Hospital of Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Shahla
Khosravi
2
Member of Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Iran
AUTHOR
Ali
Samizadeh
3
Pharmacy student, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Iran
AUTHOR
Soheila
Dabiran
4
Associate Professor of Social and Preventive Medicine, Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Iran
AUTHOR
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Codifying A Proper Mathematical Model for Predicting The Replace Age of The Tractors Used in Shahid Beheshti Cultivation Firm of Dezfoul
Predicting the maintenance and management costs and replacement age of tractors in agricultural mechanized units, is important from several points. So, doing a timely agricultural operations, more accurate measure of the amount of income including the cost of these items , determining the useful life of old tractors , replacement age, cost of the process changes and the possibility of examining the undesirable causes of increase in costs are considered. The main data collected for this study include: the amount of the annual maintenance costs which are obtained of three major maintenance costs (spare parts, maintenance fee, and lubricants). The amount of annual work of tractors is obtained, too. Separating the cost items shows that the cost of spare parts is highest among the total maintenance costs. The final model obtained in this study compared with some other sources indicates that the cumulative amount of these expenses as a percentage of the original price of the model resource estimate is lower than other models. The main reason which has been reported is the difference of maintenance costs (especially in the early years of the operation of tractors) with an initial price of tractors in comparison with other sources. Finally, the economic life of the machines (the optimal replacement age) was estimated for each model of tractor. Results indicate that among the three models, estimated useful life of the John Deere 3140 Tractor and TM155-Newhland has been minimum and maximum, respectively.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7115_f9670131aacad65133eacf733811cb0f.pdf
2014-02-01
545
552
Harvester
Replacement age
Mathematical model
Neural network
Rahim
Amoozadeh
1
MA, Department of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Shooshtar Branch, Shooshtar, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammad Javad
Sheykh Davoudi
2
Associate Professor, Department of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
AUTHOR
Heidar Ali
Ghasemnejad
3
Department of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Shooshtar Branch, Shooshtar, Iran
AUTHOR
Bowers W & Hunt D,1970.Application of mathematical formulsas to repair cost data. Transactions of ASAE 13(6):806-809.
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Dalsted N & Gutierrrez p,)1996(.The cost of owning and operating farm machinery .Agricultual and business management notes.
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Derakhshan, M. (1386). Econometrics. SAMT Publication, 1st Volume. 3rd Edition. Tehran
3
Gleim JA ,Persinger KM,Carpenter TG,Holmes RG and Ozkan HE,)1989(.A Comparison of ASAE estimated tractor and combin repair and maintenance cocts of selected farmers.ASAE Paper No.89-102.
4
Morris J,)1988(.Estimation of tractor repair and maintenance cost.J Agric Engng Res 41:191-200.
5
Ward,S.M.,Mcnulty,P.B.,Cunney,M.B.(1985).Repair Costs of 2 and 4 WD Tractors,Transaction of ASAE,28,4,1074-1076.
6
Zaidi,M.A.,Zafar,A.W.,Sabir,M.S.(1992).A Mathematical model for repair and maintenance cost of agricultural machinery,AMA,23,3,70-72.
7